... string theory does not appear to be falsifiable *relative to* other possibilities within the general principles we assume...
In certain sense the string theory
was falsified already. Some variants of string theory are considering the deviations from ISL for gravity force due the presence of hidden dimensions. These deviations were tested experimentally recently, and the result
were negative.
Annoyed by Werner Heisenberg's claims that, though lacking in some specifics, he had a wonderful unified theory (he didn't), Pauli sent letters to some of his physicist friends each containing a blank rectangle and the text, "
This is to show the world that I can paint like Titian. Only technical details are missing."
Because no one knows what so called "M-theory" or superstring theory exactly means, its beauty & elegance is that of Pauli's painting. Even if a consistent M-theory can be found, it may very well turn out to be something of great complexity and ugliness. The general problems is, the string theory is so vague, so it claim nearly everything in at least one of its scenarios (...and it does so, occasionally), simply because of lack of fixed list of postulates, which is defining the subject of scientific theory in normal case.
By such way, the
string theory is nonfalsifiable in common sense and as such is serving as a subject of belief like flying spaghetti monster and/or as a drain for money, then whatever else.