Rusty Shackleford
16th June 2007 - 12:40 AM
On the biochemical level, I expect life on other planets to be similar to Earth life. I see no reason to think that it would necessarily reflect life on Earth in forms of body. First, if Earth life is anything to judge by, then unicellular life is the norm, with multicellular life being very rare. Single cells are and have always been the dominant mode of life on Earth. Life on Earth remained unicellular for billions of years before evolution drifted into experiments with multicellularity. Multicellular life is still less than one billion years old, not even really enough time to tell whether or not this little venture will pan out.
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In fact bi-lateral symmetry, sexual dimorphism (exactly 2 sexes) etc. would probably arise no matter where it evolved

It will always arise wherever it evolves.

However, there is no reason to suspect that those things would necessarily evolve. Radial symmetry is just as likely to dominate. Also, there is no reason to believe that there would be the kind of distinct sexual dimorphism that you mentioned. We don't even have exactly two sexes here on Earth. Most sexually reproducing organisms are in fact hermaphrodites, if you consider more than just vertebrates. Even many vertebrates have one, two, and hermaphroditic sexes. Many creatures change sex throughout their lives. Humans are not even divided into two distinct sexes. There are males and females and everything in-between including full blown hermaphrodites. It is true, that most people fall fairly well into one category or the other, but the sexes exist as a continuum, rather than being two distinct categories.