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Neutron
The Federal Communications Commission addressed a growing safety concern Thursday by voting to give Internet phone firms 120 days to certify full-featured 911 service to their customers just as regular wireline phones do.

The move, which had been expected, comes after several high-profile incidents in which VoIP subscribers could not reach 911 operators.

After hearing wrenching testimony from Cheryl Waller of Deltona, Fla., who was unable to summon help for her dying infant daughter, the FCC voted 4-0 to force Voice-over-Internet-Protocol services to provide the full-featured 'Enhanced 911' by this fall.

'Voice over IP' or simply 'IP telephony' is a technology for converting voice or fax calls into data packets for transmission over the Internet or other IP-based networks. The main advantage for users of VoIP connections is that they generally only have to pay their usual (local) Internet connection charges regardless of where they are calling anywhere in the world. VoIP telephony hence threatens the traditional distance and even time-based pricing model upon which all major voice line telephone services are currently based.
Guest
What I don't understand is that Vonage and the others claimed that the Baby Bells wouldn't let them into the 911 infrastructure.

It's great the Vonage and the others have to move into the 911 infrastucture, but has anything changed on the Baby Bells' side to force them to allow VoIP company in?


Erin
I am wondering if there is a contract somewhere that you sign, that in small print says you might not be able to dial 911. Where I live, that would be dire. I'm 30 miles from anywhere large and sometimes even our neighbors aren't home. Also, we get no cell service
Guest
The decision will effectively require the regional Bell telephone companies to open their 911 networks to Internet telephone service providers, willing or not.
Aleeya
I personally do not see how it will be done. Some VOIP Phones are Wifi. How will 911 know where I am at? If I stop at a Flying J's (Wifi Hotspot) To uise my VOIP Phone, I am not at my home address where the phone is "Registered" for 911 to come to. How will 911 be able to pinpoint my location if I cannot respond or do not know the address I am at reporting to 911?

Cell phones are using GPS Chips and can be pinpointed between the 3 towers it transmits from to narrow down location for 911 to come to. No towers for VOIP phones to pinpoint location...

Eddie Barnett
My company produce xDSL modems capable of VoIP. The VoIP capability is provided by a relay which is 'open' when power is applied to the modem. There is also another port for PSTN use. If the power is removed the relay is 'shut' and provides a direct link to the PSTN line - this means that if all else fails, you can switch your xDSL modem off and it will behave like a piece of wire and you will make your 911 calls.
skeptic
don't you see? it was a way for ppl to communicate without big bro knowing where you are... 911 is a great excuse to spy on us
ron
this is a backward way for the VOIp to be shut down by the phone companies.
They have been in control long enough to know how to shut out competition
Not in the Dark
Skeptic - do you seriously think "they" don't know where you are calling from now? Seriously?
Voip Guy
Did anyone ever consider that this is all nonsense? If you have phone service from a local telco and do not pay your bill, you get cut off. Everything is wired but, 911 is also turned off , why? Duh. Everything is wired, power is in the line. Even a cell that is off for non-payment must have 911 turned on. If the phone line is cut you have no 911. People did fine for years without 911. So why make VoIP companies in a startup market have such a hard time? Don't kid yourself folks this is about keeping a boot on a market (VoIP) that is really going to dent the regular phone companies. Keep support 911 and you will limit the suite of providers you can deal with.
baj
Hello,

Perhaps I am not understanding this, but perhaps the BIG telcos who are quite worried about VOIP competion, have put the heat on the FCC to require the VOIP firms to increase costs. Be clear, it WILL cost the VOIP opertors to make their service 911 aware, and this cost will have to get passed on.
Adam
I've used a VOIP phone for over a year now, and it's great. My provider (Packet 8) began offering 911 service around 6 months ago.
RJ
Where I live, I was required to sign and agree that I would not be able to use 911 service; if interrupted. I use my cell phone in an emergency.

I really believe that the telcos are very concerned about losing business; and instead of improving service and rates; have tried to deny VoIP access to this important service.
Guest_mike
Most of know where we are and are able to communicate our address, or for that matter; ask someone where we are. E911 (Vonage) is something I've setup and had confirmed, so that if I am unable to remember where I live . . . because of E911, aid will arrive to the correct address. Other technologies exist that will make this transition easier.
Xocomil
I was told that 911 service would not be available and I keep a basic cell phone package for that reason and for when the internet is down. Why can't those with VOIP just write down the local numbers of their emergency services and post them next to the phone? There was life before 911. I only see the big players trying to make everyone fund their systems.
Jeremy
It took about 4 days after we switched from our landline to Vonage to fill out a form and activate our 911 service. This was I think five months or more ago. I had assumed that they could do the same for everyone in all locations.
Rod L
I am a Vonage customer. They are very clear about 911. They provide it but you do have to do a little setup. If I dial 911 I get emergency services.
Guest_Phil
There was a great editorial on this on the TechKnow Times site - scroll down to Why mandatory E-911 for VoIP is a very bad thing.

Basically, the writer thinks that the whole scare campaign about 911 was orchestrated by the major phone companies, who hire Public Relations firms and use "astroturf" (fake grass roots "citizen" groups) to advance their position. The real motive here is to either kill independent VoIP entirely, or at least drive up their costs (and by extension, their price to end-users) so that the much higher priced offerings of the traditional phone companies will be more attractive.

Another forum where this is covered extensively is the BroadbandReports.com VoIP forum. For example, one comment I saw there (I think it was there) made the point that this seems to to be a very politically-driven effort. By way of comparison, the FDA usually waits until their are dozens of complaints about a drug that is alleged to be dangerous and then deliberates on the matter for weeks or months. In comparison, there has been ONLY ONE death that has been alleged to be caused by lack of 911 (in Florida), and ONE other case where someone was shot and the daughter had to run next door to seek help (in Texas), and yet the FCC had a knee-jerk reaction and gave the VoIP companies 120 DAYS to implement E-911 (note it took the cell phone companies about 20 years, and some of them still haven't got it right). And just in case the FCC's bite isn't severe enough, Congress is considering some legislation on the subject.

In the Texas case it was the customer's own fault, because Vonage provides 911 service but it must be "activated" by the customer (Vonage warns you about this when you sign up - all you have to do is enter your physical address information on a specific web page on their site) and the customer never bothered to activate the 911 on his service. Yet that single incident caused the Attorney Generals of THREE states (all states where SBC is the dominant phone company - do you believe in coincidence?) to either sue, or threaten to sue Vonage.

Read the TechKnow Times editorial if you have a few moments, I think it is right on.
Guest_guest
1. The big telcos do not hate voip. On the contrary, they are activily developing suites of products that include voip. These products will not be targeted at early adopters and computer nerds, rather mass marketed to the public at large. The telcos are very much looking forward to the day when their products will be less regulated than the current tarrifed fra/atm offerings.
2. E911 systems are a big pain to maintain. Consider first the traditional model where terminating circut information must be contiually reconciled with data from billing and ordering systems. Now think of the CLECs with their resale and UNE-P products, now the telco only knows the premis where the circut ends, but has no idea of any other information about that account. Part of the clecs fees pays for passing that information into the E911 systems.
3. Now think of the voip situation. Assume you are on cable broadban; the telco dosn't even know you exist. Start to consider the complexity (assuming the voip company cooperates) of the interfaces required to get customer premis information intigrated in real time with the existing E911 system and routed to the correct center.
4. All the large telcos have External Interface Agreements for E911 and will sell this service to any carrier.
5. The voip companies could purchase these services from the telcos or build their own E911 systems.
6. Expecting the telcos to give free access to these very expensive systems is asking users of traditional fra/atm service to subsidise voip.
Guest_guest
QUOTE (Voip Guy+May 22 2005, 03:38 PM)
Did anyone ever consider that this is all nonsense? If you have phone service from a local telco and do not pay your bill, you get cut off. Everything is wired but, 911 is also turned off , why? Duh. Everything is wired, power is in the line. Even a cell that is off for non-payment must have 911 turned on. If the phone line is cut you have no 911. People did fine for years without 911. So why make VoIP companies in a startup market have such a hard time? Don't kid yourself folks this is about keeping a boot on a market (VoIP) that is really going to dent the regular phone companies. Keep support 911 and you will limit the suite of providers you can deal with.

This is incorrect. In SBC and Verizon territories (not sure about bell south and quest), if you are suspended or disconnected for non-payment, the circut stays energised, and you can only call 911. The sevice in SBC territories is call Lifeline and is mandated by many state PUC's.
Guest_Lisa
The solution I came up with is to have a bare line from the phone company for an emergency backup. It's about $5/month from SBC but winds up being around $16 with all the taxes. For the voip and SBC phone together I am paying around $32 per month, which includes long distance, caller ID, call waiting, 3 way calling, voice mail and 3 phone numbers. Previously, I was paying the same amount for one SBC line with no long distance and no features except caller ID, so I think it's a pretty good deal.

It wasn't only because of 911 that I decided to have the emergency land line, but also in case of a power failure or cable outage or some other situation where even a cell phone may not work.

Thomas
I had service with Time Warner in North Carolina and there is a part in the contract that states that you understand that there is no 911 service as a part of the service provided to you.

I got rid of it, it was lusy any way.
spunki73
From what I understand, the issue is, as someone else mentioned, 911 can't tell where you are calling from when using a VoIP line. BUT if you just call your VoIP provider and tell them the address (i.e., your home) where you want 911 to come to, then you're covered.
Guest_Wayne
Look, lets just be honest here for a second. This is about money, specifically lost revenue, and it is about control. It is also about something else. Common sense. We maintain a land line phone just for 911 service, nothing else. Our phone bill is a little over $23.95 a month. Compare that bill to the ones that we used to have, before VoIP. Between my wife, myself and our kids and calls to grandma and that stupid teen hotline number that kept popping up in our bill that my daughter swears she never called, our average bill was about $187 and change. Do I believe that it cost $187 and change to actually make those calls. No. Someone is really missing that money that I used to pay each month. Multiply my lost revenue by the potential VoIP customers and the traditional phone companies are getting very worried about their collective future.

John Doe
people do stupid things like make phone service with no 911
Stephen
... VOIP is the first opportunity to get rid of Big Brother. World wide communications with out government oversight it a dream. Every time the Governments of the world get involved a good idea turns into a nightmare. A few people benefit and even fewer put a lot of money in their pockets the rest end up holding the empty bag.
...The fact that I pay for a 911 access on my telephone is trash. At one time you could simply dial a zero and get an operator who could direct your call to the emergency services. Suddenly someone got a brainstorm and sold almost everybody on stealing money from everyone with a telephone. I already pay for the basic service. So what in the world justifies paying for something else. Nothing. Nothing has changed. Nothing is better. You were sold a bag of air and you pay for it every month.
...If someone wants to live in the sticks that is their privilege. To demand that they have help " on tap " whenever they want is insane. You can't have it both ways. Either you live independenly or dependently.
...Yea, one kid died and that is a shame, people die every day. But to blame VOIP is stupid.
...Take responsibility for your own actions. This lady did not plan for this type of problem and 911 would not have helped. There are alternatives for these type of emergencies. CB Radio had not gone away, is simple to install and operate and is a cheap as dirt. There are other resources. Find them and use them.
...To expect the world to rotate around your lazyness and stupidity is just not in the range of reality. Keep Big Brother out of VOIP.
robertkillen
VoIP services already have 911 service. When I was with Vonage, all I had to do was register for the 911 service. I was not automatic, but the instructions were simple. Anyone who has VoIP and doesn't have 911 is just not paying attention.
edgarb
Now that the FCC has opened door for regulation of VoIP, how long wll it be before it's services will be taxed?
Charles
Obviously there must be some more money to be had from VOIP. If anyone is so concerned about having 911, just keep one landline and use VOIP for another line, the one that you would make your long distance calls. Of course, now the government has jumped in, so the costs will undoubtedly go up. If something is too good for consumers, you can usually bet the government will not let it stay that way for long. Also, the baby bells probably had a lot to do with this, and I'm sure they will pass along a charge to Vonage and others who need access to 911, if it can even work over VOIP.
fixati0n
This is funny. They're going to force 911 on VoIP providers. Yes, it's a good thing to have but what about those people who take their equipment and travel with it? It's only going to read the address they have registered with their VoIP provider. I agree with what most of the replies say about the Government crashing a good thing and the Phone companies charging way too much for basic service and long distance. Wait until more people start getting cellular phones and just bypass land lines all together. Then they'll really be hurting and wish they hadn't charged so much for such a basic service.
Guest_Bob
Another point. Vonage is only one form of VOIP. I use Skype to call from my home in Mexico to several countries. Soon, the USA may be the only country in the world I can not call because my VOIP service can not, or chooses not, to provide 911 in the USA. When is the US government going to realize it is not in charge of the whole world.

Considering throwing my US passport in the fireplace.

Eric
There's a simple fix to this. It's required that even if you do not have phone service, if you dial 911 on an inactive line it will still connect you. They could put a small PBX-esk system that sees that 911 has been dialed and then route that to their landline connection. No need to keep an extra line...
Jacqui Best
I still dont understand how they plan to make them implement it? Is it going to be like cell carriers? Is the customer going to be expected to sign a contract saying 911 will only be called when you are at home? I am all for access to 911 on VoIP phones since they seem to be hocking them in a "replace your land line" type manner, but I think maybe a little more thought about implementing it should have been put in to it. 120 days seems a little steep, maybe the FCC feels like it is missing the boat? And what about all the VoIP's that do not charge for any access? Am I now going to be required to have a 911 tracker on my laptop? I dont like it.
Average Citizen
What Eric said applies only to cellphones, which can still connect to a tower without an account. It cannot apply to a landline phone where the phone company has shut down dialtone, because you have to have a dialtone to dial up anything including 911.

Jacqui, the free "VOIP" services are the old computer generated calls, and even most of them are no longer free. The FCC ruling only addresses real VOIP where you actually have a phone number and do not need your computer to make the call, and can receive calls to the phone number. All of those charge for service.

Having said those things, I am pissed at this ruling because I ported my phone number of 20 years from Verizon to a small VOIP, which will probably be forced out of business due to the expense of buying 911 connectivity. As far as I know, no law exists to provide that the VOIP must port my phone number to somewhere else. So I may lose my phone number due to short-sighted bureaucrats my tax dollars pay for. mad.gif
switchboard
Wait till a VOIPer dies because emergency services cannot pinpont them. Bet their family will be the first to sue the VOIP provider, State PUC and FCC.

The problem I have with VOIP is their disregard for paying their dues/taxes for trafficing voice across the PSTN. Sorry, but they are not an "information company".

If a call goes VOIP to VOIP, no taxes, no problem. But when a VOIP call terminates to Grandma on the PSTN (Not VOIP), then the VOIP provider should have to pay the telco the call is terminating on an access fee. It happens all the time. The money collected is typically pooled and divided amongst small Independent telcos serving the very rural areas of the country. There are 100+ year telcos in Montana that upkeep several thousand square miles of network to give service to a couple hunred ranchers. If they had to pass the cost of the upkeep onto the rancher, they would be charged hundreds of dollars for local dialtone. Cell companies do not put towers out there as there is not enough traffic to cover the overbuild cost of a tower.

It was decided long ago that everyone has a right to a phone at a fair price. So the rancher pays about $20 for a phone and the telco recoups the upkeep cost from the Universal Service fund and Carrier Access Fees. Check a typical LD bill and you will see a USF Fee or "Universal Service"

If a large portion of Urban callers go VOIP and VOIP providers are not regulated as a telco is, then there will be a huge dent in Universal Service. Yet another great industry will close in this wonderful country.

FYI, there are about 1200 Rural telcos in the country serving about 3.2 million people. 60% of their revuenues come from access fees and Universal Service.

VOIP will not hurt the remaining Baby Bells because they are all getting into the game and they do not rely on access fees as they have millions of customers. The Rural Telcos, where their handfull of customers are far less likely to adopt such a technology will be the ones that lose out.
Burned by Cingular
Cingular burned me to the tune of $1000 USD, and Bellsouth, their "mama", is no better. The phone companies, cell or land-based, are little better than the Mafia and have the scruples of Tony Soprano. I am 100% on the side of the VoIP providers and hope that they are not hindered by any FCC rulings. I agree that 911 service should be provided, but everybody should keep in mind that the traditional phone companies have a LOT of influence in Washington with their lobbyists.

Now as to my beef with Cingular? They charge .39 a minute just to check voice mail. They hit you with .39 a minute for each minute over your allotted time. Their customer service is rude, arrogant, and ignorant of their own policies and billing. Their cell phone service is spotty in many areas and you will get "NO SERVICE" just when you need it most. The FCC should be going after the cell companies for people dying due to lack of phone communication with emergency services, rather than VoIP.

My VoIP provider already provides 911 service. I think this is an old issue that the FCC is taking up due to the fact BellSouth is feeling the HEAT. Good, BellSouth, you know what? BellSouth deserves to go out of business, it is the most arrogant company on the face of this earth.
switchboard
Burned:

Cellular sucks. Service is crap, calls are dropped, we talk through static all the time. It is amazing how much money is paid on monthly cell bills in the name of convenience. They do charge for everything.

We have traded quality for price in many industries. Cellular happens to be the one for telephones.
Privacy Nut
Our cell phones disclose where we are so what difference would it make if VOIP is also tagged with a location? Only makes a difference if we do not carry cell phones.

Is this incorrect?
billy joe
The recurring question here is how would the system know how to route a 911 call amde from a VOIP phone? After all, one could be traveling with their VOIP adapter or even use WiFi - I often take my adapter with me overseas - so how would the system know this?

every time your VOIP adapter connects it has to route the call through your provider. Your provider can do a traceroute on this connection and determine the DSL/cable/internet provider server that provides you with Internet connectivity. This would allow them to at least ballpark your vicinity and route your call to an appropriate local 911 center, at least at the state level and probably county. You would also probably be asked to register your home and/or primary usage lcoations, and if the local server matched then it would know you were at one of these lcoations.

No spying or anything difficult here, and nothing the VOIP service can't already figure out. The problem is routing your call to the local 911 center as there's no way to make that happen right now. Think about it - how would you call 911 in another town? What's their number - 911?? So each 911 center would need an inward direct-dial 10-digit number and the phone company would have to make this available to the VOIP companies along with the territiory for the center. Not rocket science, but the mechansm hasn't existed until now.
iLoveVOIP
switchboard,

Thanks for putting us all into perspective on the local telcos. We folks in the city seem to not understand how they survive. I am a BIG fan of VoIP due to the simple fact I HATE the Big phone companies. The other posters were right stating these guys are arrogant and rude and I still consider most of them a monopoly. I am proud NOT to be a customer of them any longer. Before I was paying BellSouth around $75/mo. for the same service i am getting now with VoIP for $24/mo. That being said, the VoIP customers should not mind the additional USF on their bill.
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