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alokmohan
Astronomers have pinpointed two massive stars, orbiting close to each other in space, that could merge to create a "super" sun, 100 times bigger than our own.

The massive "binary" star system, located in a galaxy orbiting the Milky Way, has been captured by Nasa scientists using satellite and ground-based telescopes.

It is one of the most "extreme" systems of its type known and at less than three million years old, is relatively young.

The stars, about 165,000 light years from Earth and labelled LH54-425 by astronomers, contain about 62 and 37 times the mass of our Sun. Scientists believe as they swell in size they will begin to transfer huge amounts of mass to each other. Eventually they are likely to merge, creating a single star to rival one of the largest in the Milky Way: the Eta Carinae binary system. "The merger of two massive stars to make a single super star of over 80 suns could lead to an object like Eta Carinae, which might have looked like LH54-425 one million years ago," said George Sonneborn of Nasa.

"Finding stars this massive so early in their life is very rare. These results expand our understanding of the nature of very massive binaries, which was not well understood. The system will eventually produce a very energetic supernova."

Rosina Iping, of the Catholic University, Washington, said: "These stars are evolving in the blink of an eye compared to the sun, which has looked pretty much the same for over four billion years.

"But this binary looks totally different from Eta Carinae, even though there is maybe only one million years' difference in age."

Nasa speculated earlier this month that Eta Carinae may be about to explode. It devised the theory after deciding that the brightest stellar explosion ever recorded could be a new type of supernova.

Violent explosions of massive stars now seem to have been relatively common in the early universe and a similar explosion might be ready to go off in the Milky Way, astronomers said.(independent Uk)


El_Machinae
You should look up Acturus and Antares, those are some pretty big stars too. There are sometimes "pictures to scale" floating around that are pretty inspiring.
Latrosicarius
They're gonna suck us in
kaneda
El Machinae. Those far bigger stars, shown to scale :


http://www.rense.com/general72/size.htm


kaneda
alokmohan. Those two stars will only form a larger sun in a soft merger. If they collide together hard, they could end up as a black hole.
Nick
ISN'T BEATLEJUICE A RED GIANT 200 TIMES THE SIZE OF THE SUN?

MITCH RAEMSCH -- LIGHT FELL --
kaneda
QUOTE (Nick+May 30 2007, 11:44 PM)
ISN'T BEATLEJUICE A RED GIANT 200 TIMES THE SIZE OF THE SUN?

MITCH RAEMSCH -- LIGHT FELL --

Betelgeuse is a thousand times the diameter of the Sun and would go out past Jupiter's orbit if in our solar system. It is 50,000 times as bright as our Sun. Check the link out that I posted for relative sizes.
Ron
Hi guys,
Excellent link Kaneda. Thanks.
Does anyone know if these 'bigger' stars are maybe not very massive, though? Depending on the type of star, couldn't a star have a big diameter but be less massive than one smaller than itself? Just wondering out loud.
Peace,
Ron
El_Machinae
QUOTE (kaneda+May 30 2007, 12:12 PM)
El Machinae. Those far bigger stars, shown to scale :


http://www.rense.com/general72/size.htm

biggrin.gif That was specifically the group of pictures I was thinking about!
kaneda
Ron. As you guessed, both Antares and Betelgeuse contain little mass for their huge size, about fifteen solar masses. Both have expanded into red supergiants. Eta Carina has 150 solar masses.

The trouble with very large stars with a lot of mass is that they burn very hot so burn out very quick. The earliest super giant stars in the universe, all hydrogen, burned out in a thousand years it is said.
Nick
QUOTE (kaneda+Jun 1 2007, 04:21 PM)
Ron. As you guessed, both Antares and Betelgeuse contain little mass for their huge size, about fifteen solar masses. Both have expanded into red supergiants. Eta Carina has 150 solar masses.

The trouble with very large stars with a lot of mass is that they burn very hot so burn out very quick. The earliest super giant stars in the universe, all hydrogen, burned out in a thousand years it is said.

DID THEY GO HYPERNOVA?

MITCH RAEMSCH -- LIGHT FALL --
kaneda
Nick. Right. As well as going super-nova, these stars are very hot and still have a lot of unburnt hydrogen left which also ignites and makes an even bigger explosion with lots of powerful gamma rays :


http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsg...multimedia.html
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