Yes Barakn, here we get to the point. You agree that I see that arriving car earlier or sooner when it is for exemple at 20 km. away using my telescope, whilst my normal eyes will see that car only when it arrives at about 1 km. from me.
So I see a " younger " car than you will see after a while because it still has to travel 19 km. before your eyes see it, so time goes on, it is getting older while travelling ....
Now : ( I'm fully conscious this is a pure theoretical discussion ) imagine that I see that car at 20 km. away with my telescope, we agree I see it much sooner than you do with your eyes, and it explodes in front of me looking in the telescope of course. I see that big explosion and I tell it to you, who are next to me, but you effectively see nothing at all and never will see anything at all because the car is exploded and cannot drive any longer. So maybe you will see some light from the explosion after a while, it still has to travel to your eyes, it still has all that distance to go from 20 km away to 1 km away where you could possibly see it with your eyes if the explosion was big enough.
So I saw that event before you, no ? So, of course that event happens for us at the SAME time, let's say at 12 o'clock did that car explode, but I'll see it at 12 o'clock and you will maybe see it at 12h3O or maybe never if the light from the explosion is too weak. See what I mean ? Do I not see that event sooner than you ?
So, if a star explodes NOW AT THIS TIME MOMENT ON EART - IT MUST BE AT THIS VERY MOMENT NOW - and I look with my eyes I'll see it happen 8 years later, if it is at 8 lightyears from us. If I look thru a very strong telescope ( looking in a telescope is looking into the past but here there is no past yet because it happens NOW in space ... ) I will see it maybe within 4 years, or 3 years depends of the strongness of the telescope ..... and theoretically if the telescope is very very strong it should be possible to see it NOW happening also .....
george,
i think i understand your confusion. here's my interpretation of what you're saying; that if a planet explodes and light and pieces of the planet(cars) fly in all directions, that you looking through a telescope will see the pieces before i see them with my naked eyes. Thus you are saying that you will see something before i do, not letting you look into the past, but simply seeing something sooner then I.
this is very simple, of course you will see it sooner, because you're using powerful magnification tools to give your eyes a leg up in seeing the planet pieces. after a while i might be able to see the pieces, of course they will be older then when you first saw them through your telescope because time has passed since when you were able to recognize them, and when i was able to. now we both see it, and time did not change, so we both see the same thing. This is not you looking into the past, this is simply my eyes not being strong enough to see as far away as your telescope can see. actually saying 'as far away as' may be confusing. in other words my eyes aren't strong enough to see the planet exploding so far away. i'll explain this as well, photons act as waves, so imagine a wave of photons, being this image of an explosion, coming towards us. my small eye, will only get hit with a small bit of those photons, and my small eye lens will focus what little photons it receives into an image i can register in my mind. so i may see this small explosion that i can barely make out in the sky. you on the other hand will be using a telescope, and the lens on a telescope is much larger, it's just like having a huge eyeball. your telescope's lens will catch and converge more photons, giving you a bigger piece of the wave of photons making up the image. so you'll see this monstrous huge explosion in more detail then i. the wave is still hitting us both at the same time.
but imagine that we're both looking at the planet about to explode, but that i can see it very well, because it's now closer. obviously you can see it too, and through your telescope you can see the surface and all these things i can't see on the planet with my naked eye. now the planet explodes, you and i will both see it explode at approximately the same time, no matter how powerful your telescope is. this is because the image of the planet exploding reaches both of our eyes at approximately the same time, the wave of photons will go into your telescope lens and converge onto your eye, giving you more photons than how many i'll be getting. But like i said, we'll be getting them at approximately same time. you simply have a more detailed and focused image than I. then chunks of the planet are flying through space, and you look through your telescope and tell me there's a big chunk headed towards earth. i won't be able to see it, but when it gets close enough i will. i simply won't be able to see it at the same time as you because i don't have super big and powerful eyeballs that can focus on something so far away, that's why we use telescopes. it's seeing something 'sooner' relative to us two, but only because my eyes aren't strong enough to see it by themselves, not because you're receiving the image before me.
it's not as if you'll see the explosion, then i'll see the explosion later, no if my eyes can't pick up the explosion then i won't see it at all, or it will be small to me and harder to see. but it will be shown to us at the same time, you simply have a more powerful tool, and it will be easier for you to see it.
in short-
you would not see it happen before me, i simply don't have the power to see it without help of a telescope as well.
so you're mixing two different things, the ability of the human eye to be able to see things, and the time of actual occurrence of the event.
if a meteor was heading towards earth, and you saw it through your super powerful telescope before anyone else did because no one else had telescopes, the light is bouncing off the meteor and hitting your eye, just like it's hitting all our eyes. your eyes have the telescope, so you can just make out something that we can't. it's there either way.
light is not like a car, if light is constantly coming to us, and you want to see the light 4 minutes towards us on its 8 minute journey, how would you be able to see past the photons and image hitting you now? and how would you be able to see the light 4 minutes away without breaking the speed of light in visualizing it? if light is the speed limit, how could you observe it in coming towards us? it's hard to understand for some people to understand it's the limit.
the car doesn't have to hit your eye in order for you to see it, because it's not traveling at the speed of light. using a car is kind of a bad example, saying the car IS traveling at the speed of light makes it much more confusing. you can't see an object with telescope or eye if light is not being reflected off of it, into your eye to absorb. so how are you going to see a car coming towards you when it's traveling at the same speed as the light thats bringing you the image? the light being the image, has to hit our eye for us to see it. does that make sense?
on a side note:
the reason i said approximately earlier is because,
if you wanted to get really technical you would actually see the planet exploding after i would, because the glass in your telescope would slow light down, making you see it just a wee bit after me ;P
anyway there you go