Enthalpy
11th March 2008 - 03:21 AM
You are making buns? Ferry funny!
Distillation by sun heat can be a very simple means of getting a little bit of drinking water on a lifeboat.
To get more significant amounts, optimized units work at several pressures (hence temperatures) so that the condensation heat of distilled water evaporates sea water at a somewhat lower pressure. You need heat from the Sun only once.
Planning such a project generally involves producing also electricity and home heating from the steam.
However, distillation methods are always expensive, because water absorbs an awful lot of heat to vaporize.
All modern processes use reverse osmosis:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosisas it takes far less energy since the water isn't vaporized.
Alas, even reverse osmosis is expensive. Some of Spain's tourist cities (on the Costa Lotta) use it to feed (¿apastecer?) homes, as this is a requisite to attract tourists. Adelaide, in Australia, has such plans. But agriculture can't rely on this - emirates do have some farms, but profitability isn't their prime goal.