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jal
Good Day!
http://www.nat.vu.nl/~tvisser/naturephyscomment.pdf
QUOTE
— a phenomenon known as extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) — they immediately suggested the involvement of surface plasmons.
Surface plasmons are electromagnetic surface waves that propagate at the interface between a metal and a dielectric by the collective motion of electrons. Unlike most guided modes, the electric fields associated with surface plasmon modes are evanescent, and decay exponentially with distance from the interface. But once excited by an optical field at a hole in a metal film they can travel several micrometres (equivalent to dozens of optical wavelengths) along the film’s surface before eventually being absorbed. However, they can turn back into a freely propagating optical wave when they are scattered at another hole or groove.
This interplay between light waves and surface plasmons apparently enables EOT.
Recently however, the explanation of enhanced optical transmission through nano-holes in terms of plasmons has been challenged in a report by Gay and co-workers, one of whom was also an author of the original Ebbesen paper. The authors of this report suggest that the principle agents of EOT are
not surface plasmons, but ‘composite diffracted evanescent waves’ (CDEW).
To complicate the matter even further, it has been shown in Young’s double-slit experiment that surface plasmons can both suppress and enhance optical transmission, depending on the slit separation.
The more general lesson then is that we should be just as aware of what we don’t know as what we do, and that a rigorous framework for understanding the behaviour in three dimensions of an array of arbitrarily shaped subwavelength holes, still remains on the horizon.

Regardless of the debate on what paint brush to use the technical improvements are still going on in the labs.
jal smile.gif
Laserlight
Hi GE, C2, TRoc, Jal and All,

IMO, a bit more theory is required to explain how the EM fields of photons actually
interact with the EM fields of plasmon's. If I understand correctly, current theory
seems to indicate that it is the electrical fields that are interacting, which seems
counter-intuitive somehow. The interaction of electrical and magnetic fields is
well characterized.

If you observe a vertically polararized photon that resembles a normal x,y plane
orientation with y being the magnetic component of the propagating wavefront,
doesn't it seem that the magnetic component of the photon is what is interacting
with the electric component of the plasmon field(s). The enhanced horizontal
spreading of the resulting diffraction pattern on the screen that is seen when
the slit edges are closer together would seem to validate this observation.

If we consider the pattern results observed when "single photon" pulses are
directed thru the slits and still form a periodic distribution, this might be an
explanation that I will toss into the ring for peer evaluation and discussion.
I am thinking that if an electrical field of a plasmon and a magnetic field of
a photon interact at least two things happen, (1) the spin of the photon pulse is
affected and (2) the distribution of the local plasmon EM fields are also changed
or "shifted" from their normal positions via "torque" displacement.

In the case of the photon spin (1) , if it is changed then its normal x,y phase relationship changes so when it interferes with its counterpart, which has been
similarly shifted in its transit thru the other complementary slit, the spins are out
of phase synchronization, and the result of their energy recombination after
passing thru the slits is the interference pattern that is normally recognized.

In the case of the local plasmon fields (2) if the localized EM field distribution is
disrupted, shifted, or offset, subsequent photons will interact differently to the
changed EM fields and the coefficient or degree of spin induced by the
different fields will change the phase timing relationships of the mixing photon
wavefronts according to the plasmon EM field displacements.

This idea also might explain what happens when electrons are used in a DSE
experiment and form a similar interference pattern. The common element is
always the slit geometry and their plasmon fields.

I know that this is thinking way out of the box, but please add your comments,
critique, or alternative perspective to the idea.

Regards,
LL
jal
Good Day Everyone!
QUOTE
Laserlight
IMO, a bit more theory is required to explain how the EM fields of photons actually interact with the EM fields of plasmon's.

Let’s take the following example,
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Laserlight
IMO, a bit more theory is required to explain how the EM fields of photons actually interact with the EM fields of plasmon's.

Let’s take the following example,
they can travel several micrometres (equivalent to dozens of optical wavelengths) along the film’s surface before eventually being absorbed.

If I used a new paint brush that would allow me to control a mfg process that would keep doubling the distance that the photon travels and as a result I would get a technical monopoly that would represent billions of dollars.
I would be willing to pay millions of dollars to hire the most influential voice to keep proclaiming that the old paint brush (photon waves go to infinity) to keep my secret and monopoly for as long as I could.
This is how capitalism works. Prevent knock offs by any means.
Good elf ….. you’re hired. smile.gif
jal
Laserlight
Jal,

QUOTE
If I used a new paint brush that would allow me to control a mfg process that would keep doubling the distance that the photon travels and as a result I would get a technical monopoly that would represent billions of dollars.


I don't think that is likely since we are dealing with a structured physical matter
matrix. Atomic displacement or field displacement in the matrix can become
amorphous or randomize its structure to some limited degree, but the EM fields of
the atoms of the slits should "cycle" or reorganize to maintain the balance of the
matrix and the integrity of the "lattice". In effect, over some finite rotational
period, the field and atomic positions will come full circle and the original conditions
should reestablish themselves. IMO, this atomic "cycling" can repeat continuously
as long as external energy fields of a photon "stream" are applied.

If you think about your packing spheres rotating over some extended time
duration, you will see that they will rotate and will cycle thru their rotational period
and come back to their original position at some point in the cycle. The rotational
cycle can continue indefinitely, but the phase angle rotation will always cycle
like a sine wave, back thru its initial zero reference. There are a fixed amount of
contact points (in the packing spheres it is 6, or was it 12?) that is determined by
the orientation of the atoms immediately adjacent to the "center most" affected
atom which is the focal point of the local plasmon EM field.

Other theories, comments, discussion welcomed.
LL
"THEY"
QUOTE (Good Elf+Jan 25 2007, 07:53 PM)
I think so... but you need to duplicate the applet setup, as I have shown, to indicate the particular effect I am trying to show... the spreading without nodes and antinodes in the first couple of cycles. These defects themselves are not the antinodes, they can form antinodes as they merge to form a "bubble".
user posted image
You can see here the static pattern of nodes and anti-nodes "illuminated" by the passing wave packet envelope.

Has there ever been a double slit "double detector" experiment done to see if we can detect the wave bouncing back in the pattern shown in that applet? Just curious! (question posed to anyone who wants to answer)
jal
Hi "THEY" I'll let someone else answer you question. Glad that you are following this discussion.
Laserlight .... not bad thinking for an "old guy" smile.gif
Keep digging.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary...al_Transmission
EOT is expected to play an important role in the creation of components of 'photonic' circuits. (Photonic circuits are analogous to electronic circuits.)
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/200...s-olb102204.php
Cornell University researchers have demonstrated for the first time a device that allows one low-powered beam of light to switch another on and off on silicon, a key component for future "photonic" microcircuits in which light replaces electrons.

Why did the photon traveled mm?
Why did the photon "die out?
How can we make it go further and make money?
jal smile.gif
Laserlight
Jal,

Q: Why did the photon cross the road?
.
.
.
.
.
A: It didn't, it "tunneled" there!

Bad joke.... sad.gif

QUOTE
Laserlight .... not bad thinking for an "old guy" 


I'm not old, just very experienced! rolleyes.gif
.....
If you follow the packing density improvements in hard drive disc memory storage,
you will find that the size geometry of the vertical charge "fields" are decreasing
in size by a factor of 2x or 3x every couple of years, it won't be long until the
bits can be stored on only 50-100 atoms, or less. I know quantum computing
is being studied in academia and some advanced technology groups. Single atoms
are being "programmed" to store information by setting their spins. Is that much
different from the concept of localized plasmon fields that exist along the edges of
matter that are being "programmed" by passing EM light pulses by also changing
their relative spins?

Think about it.

Other comments, discussion welcomed.
LL




Montec
Hi jal, et al.

I would think that using a n-type diamond channel could make the plasmon/photon go further. A suitable dielectric would have to be used as a surface coat. Here are a few links for n-type diamond cathode :
http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0268-1242/18/3/319
http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/ETD-db/t...tricted/etd.pdf


Here be the possibility of super conductive wave guides (hehe plasma conduits anyone)

smile.gif

jal
User posted image user posted image user posted image user posted image user posted image user posted image
I’ve got rabbits for sale. $100.00 each
If you want me to build a road for you, I’ll only take 50% royalty of your retail price.
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil et al,

No problem with the pictures...
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=170636
How do "plasmons" influence the refractive index in regions behind the slit in free space and still completely obey Maxerll's Equations and how do you introduce the topological charge defects into free standing space? What is your mechanism(s) in free space? These are still mysteries and you are ignoring the best bits. I "very basically"understand the effect and the general properties of plasmons (if anyone really understands them at all) but they are not one and the same as the "defects". Plasmons are not producing defects out to infinity and from my reading of Visser the defects are associated partially with OAM indeed the spatial phase dislocations required that can produce them bear an unhealthy relationship with with the Hologram required to produce OAM and twisted light. I just do not know how much of the other phenomenons are related. This is similar to the defects noted in Aharanov-Bohm Effect and they have not got a really good answer for that either. What we do know is the EM scalar field and Berry Phase plays a very important role. While the pinhole of slits are important do not lose sight of the fact the defects run off to infinity with much of these ancillary properties with them.

It is far from clear that Visser is suggesting that the defects are the not merely the result of plasmons but are the plasmons acting in those defects and the paper you cite is not related directly with those defects that I find so interesting. Laserlight is discussing plasmons as "particles"... they are surface resonances of the EM field and that is clear from his papers. They may explain why a pinhole works but I do not think it is in any way clear by what is being said that the defects and anomalous refractive indices and the topological charge are "plasmons". Lets be very clear that "plasmons" are quasiparticles ... read "non-particles"... and they are resonances in the "old money". Photons trapped in quasi-stationary states on, in and around the surface of metals. IMHO regardless of the events happening at the actual material of the slit and maybe the electron clouds near it there is something interesting happening at distance from those slits. I think since this short reference does not deal or mention these defects directly you should look to Visser's paper... "Creation and annihilation of phase singularities near a sub-wavelength slit"
QUOTE (Wikipedia: Plasma Oscillations+)
In physics, plasma oscillations, often referred to as "Langmuir waves" or "plasma waves," are periodic oscillations of charge density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals. The particle resulting from the quantization of these oscillations is the plasmon. (my emphasis)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_oscillation

QUOTE (Wikipedia: Plasmons+)
In physics, the plasmon is the quasiparticle resulting from the quantization of plasma oscillations. They are a hybrid of the electron plasma (in a metal or semiconductor) and the photon. Thus, plasmons are collective oscillations of the free electron gas at optical frequencies.

A plasmon is basically just an oscillation of the conduction electrons in a metal.

This definition suggests that plasmons are strictly quantum mechanical entities, but many of their important properties can be derived directly from Maxwell's Equations.[...]Plasmons play a large role in the optical properties of metals. Light of frequency below the plasma frequency is reflected, because the electrons in the metal screen the electric field of the light. Light of frequency above the plasma frequency is transmitted, because the electrons cannot respond fast enough to screen. In most metals, the plasma frequency is in the ultraviolet, making them shiny (reflective) in the visible range.[...]Surface plasmons are those plasmons that are confined to surfaces and that interact strongly with light resulting in a polariton. They occur at the interface of a material with a positive dielectric constant with that of a negative dielectric constant (usually a metal or doped dielectric).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmon
Red lasers are not in the Ultraviolet. Visser says that plasmons are not the entire story in his papers. And some of these effects are not on the surface or within the metal. I am not double guessing Visser I am reading what he says about it. What I do know is your double slits do not need to be made of metal to work nor do they need to be illuminated by ultraviolet light. If anyone thinks differently just provide me with a reference.

Your reference Laserlight from states...
QUOTE (Plasmonics: Surface plasmons at work? T. Visser+)
When Ebbesen et al. first reported in a now famous paper that a thin metal film perforated with an array of sub-wavelength sized holes can transmit much more light thanexpected — a phenomenon known as extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) — they immediately suggested the involvement of surface plasmons[..]To complicate the matter even further, it has been shown in Young’s double-slit experiment that surface plasmons can both suppress and enhance optical transmission, depending on the slit separation. This was attributed to the modulating action of plasmons travelling between the slits that interfere with the light that is directly transmitted by the slits (see Fig. 1). In addition, EOT systems are most often modelled as an array of slits and grooves, rather than an array of holes and bumps, despite the fact that it is known that the precise shape of holes is of great influence on the transmission. In light of these sorts of issues, it has become increasingly clear that our understanding of what happens when light travels through nano-apertures is incomplete. It would seem reasonable therefore, to question the precise role of surface plasmons in EOT.[...]One is a simple phenomenological model that assumes the presence of plasmons7, the other is a rigorous calculation based on Maxwell’s equations, which automatically incorporates plasmons[...]Both the plasmon model and the rigorous calculation reproduce the oscillatory behaviour observed in the experiment.[...]They found that over a wide range of values the phenomenological model and the rigorous calculation are in good agreement, whereas the CDEW model predicts strongly deviating field patterns.[...]As Maxwell’s equations generally provide the last word in such fundamental matters, this result clearly vindicates the role of surface plasmons in EOT.[...] The more general lesson then is that we should be just as aware of what we don’t know as what we do, and that a rigorous framework for understanding the behaviour in three dimensions of an array of arbitrarily shaped subwavelength holes, still remains on the horizon.[...]A phenomenological model is able to explain the behaviour better than ‘composite diffracted evanescent waves’ (CDEW).
I take it you disagree yet use his reference?

Here is a recent reference in which Visser recently presented in which any radially polarized cavity laser can produce these dislocations.
Polarization singularities of focused, radially polarized fields: R. W. Schoonover and T. D. Visser
... The dislocations or defects and the anomalous refractive index IMHO are strongly related to "twisted light" and this is an OAM mode. We also know that certain resonant conditions can trap light in a stationary state at least for a short period. This can certainly be seen with surface plasmons. This overall process may be a result of plasmon initiation of some effect but it certainly does not occur far from the surface of the metal slits. What Visser did say is that these defects propagate in the region of the Airy Disk in certain Laser Optical Beams so it more than just "plasmons". No theory I know of "including the theory presented by Visser" describe the anomalous refractive index and the dislocations "naturally" without inserting the observables into the equations.

To gain some insight on Topological charge in two dimensions and to understand the problems involved please look at this page...
Topological solitons in the Heisenberg ferromagnetic: the n field theory
What is very instructive is the Java Applet that shows the appaerance of topological charge and the relationship to spin and to the "defects" of nulls in the field for one or two types of defect (not all). Use the suggested numbers they advise and type in some others for your own edification and see a number of these "defects" producing stationary states in some cases. The author also speculates "What does hedgehog hide?" and is thinking "Magnetic Monopoles"... well I just do not believe in magnetic monopoles nor do I think this problem ends here regarding spin. As you all know I think that the topological charge of an Electron does explain this problem with a "twist". IMHO don't worry about magnetic monopoles worry about the existence of charge at all. This all goes to understanding these relativistic optical traps better. This theory involves "Instantons" and this is an interesting idea. It links back to where we think these topological electromagnetic wormholes go when there are no apparent sources to blame? Let me add though this theory is based on real charge and light "hitting a lightcone wall" as I have been stating. It also leads to the concept of quasi-particles below the particle creation process threshold. These all indicate "forces" such as in optical tweezers and they also indicate parity in most symmetrical cases of vortex creation. I am still seeing what I think I am seeing here... this is not just "plasmons" here.

Type in -1.5 and 1.5 and also other values above and below zero and see what happens. Very interesting don't you think.
Wikipedia: Instanton
Forget all that quantum mechanical stuff these "beasts" have simple classical solutions and "hide" in all that "technobabble". These are like "ball lightning" and they must have solutions just like those...
Lightning balls created in the lab
Read the details about the "slits" used to create them from other sources... not a lot of detail about this process but I will bet that we are dealing with electromagnetic instantons of very large size... It has all the characteristics of spin charge and quasi-stationary states. A kind of "bright matter soliton" Go figure.
user posted image
Is the electron a photon with toroidal topology?: Williamson and Van der Mark
The Nature of the Electron: by Qiu-Hong Hu
The resemblances in mathematical structures between the optical constants of artificial electromagnetic media and some physical phenomena in field theory: Jian Qi Shen

Cheers

PS: Hey Jal... How far do you want to go down the "bunny hole"? wink.gif
jal
Ur cool dud! biggrin.gif
I just build the road with funny tunnels.
Not catching me going after any weird rabbit.
Alice told me all about that tunnel. biggrin.gif
jal biggrin.gif

ps
I liked this paper.
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0405/0405007.pdf
QUOTE
This paper demonstrates that there is much similarity in the mathematical formalisms between
the optical constants of artificial electromagnetic media (such as chiral media, left-handed media,
photonic crystals and EIT media) and some physical phenomena in field theory, including general
relativity, quantum mechanics, energy band theory, etc.. The significance of such comparisons lies
in that: (i) the unification in mathematical descriptions shows that many physical phenomena
and effects, which seem to have no connections between them, actually share almost the same
mathematical structures; (ii) it can provide clue to us on suggesting more new effects which is
similar in mathematical descriptions to the familiar phenomena in other areas.

Here is a paper on
http://www.physics.montana.edu/students/th...cs/FWMixing.pdf
Four-Wave Mixing Processes that they talk about.
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
This paper demonstrates that there is much similarity in the mathematical formalisms between
the optical constants of artificial electromagnetic media (such as chiral media, left-handed media,
photonic crystals and EIT media) and some physical phenomena in field theory, including general
relativity, quantum mechanics, energy band theory, etc.. The significance of such comparisons lies
in that: (i) the unification in mathematical descriptions shows that many physical phenomena
and effects, which seem to have no connections between them, actually share almost the same
mathematical structures; (ii) it can provide clue to us on suggesting more new effects which is
similar in mathematical descriptions to the familiar phenomena in other areas.

Here is a paper on
http://www.physics.montana.edu/students/th...cs/FWMixing.pdf
Four-Wave Mixing Processes that they talk about.
Now that the basic theory of four-wave mixing has been presented, examination
should be made of the most common four-wave mixing processes used in experimental
science. These processes are summarized in table 1 and figure 10.
The term “four-wave mixing” is usually reserved for the interaction of four
spatially or spectrally distinct fields. FWM reduces to the previously discussed processes
when two or more of the frequencies are degenerate. FWM may be used to probe either
one-photon resonances or two-photon resonances in a material by measuring the resonant
enhancement as one or more of the frequencies are tuned. By tuning the frequencies to
multiple resonances in the material, excited state cross sections, lifetimes, and linewidths
may be measured.

Good Elf
Hi Jal,

All that and a whole lot more Jal... Where is your "Instanton" going to take you today?
Wikipedia:Instanton
Trust no one this is a "classical" object. The truth is out there. ph34r.gif I am getting myself a tinfoil hat today.

Cheers
Laserlight
GE,

I think that you are overcomplicating a relatively simple phenomenon which is
confusing the elegant simplicity that is at work. I agree that there is more than
one "control factor" contributing to this phenomenon but IMO, they they should
be analyzed individually to their simplest form. Once each mechanism is
conceptually understood, the separate parts should be combined to explain the
phenomenon. Remember, even the most complex machine is nothing more than
a bunch of simple machines and principles organized to function together.

Like all of us you are seeking the answer, but there is not just one question, there
are many, and they need to be addressed and answered individually
AND IN SEQUENCE in order to be able to tell a story that makes sense and
is accurate as to how and why the various phenomena of the DSE work.

Visser's (et al) papers are excellent, but the ones pertient to the SSE and the DSE
must be applied in the correct order sequence from the beginning. Randomly
dragging in extraneous papers and theories out of order with the "sequence" just
confuses the issue. If they have relevance, then they should be applied exactly at
the point in the storyline where they support the details of the "flow".

I am going to setup a chapter "storyboard" to help us focus on each event
and phenomenon in the sequence. If we agree to this premise I think we will
formulate a finalized story that has sequential flow that anyone can understand
and that will be fairly accurate within theoretical "bounds".

Is this a reasonable way to procede? I am open to other suggestions (or modifications) for an alternate format that allows us to focus and agree on specific
topics before we move on to the next "chapter" of events in the sequence.


My proposal for sequential "chapters" topics:

1. The cavity before the slits -What happens to a wave "pulse" in the area just
prior to entering the slits?
a. standing waves
b. reflection interference
c. wave shape/conformality

2. The slits:
a. material of the slit"wall"
b. Slit width/geometry effects
c. Slit spacing/spacial timing effects
d. Localized "phenomena" /effects exhibited by the slits/cavities
e. matter/wave reactions plasmon interactions/"harmonic" events
f. energy induced "reactions" to the atomic structure of the slit walls
g. "rear" slit wall

3. Wavefunction distortions created by the slits
a. EM distortions (why, how, where)
b. phase /wavefunction distortions
c. Timing delays, phase delays

4. Cavity area immediately behind the slits to the screen
a. Waveform shape and signal delays post slits
b. Waveform/signal mixing events
c. Wave distortion artifacts

5. The "projection" screen
a. observed phenomena

Other opinions, suggestions, comments welcomed.
LL

Laserlight
GE<

QUOTE
How do "plasmons" influence the refractive index in regions behind the slit in free space and still completely obey Maxerll's Equations and how do you introduce the topological charge defects into free standing space? What is your mechanism(s) in free space? These are still mysteries and you are ignoring the best bits. I "very basically"understand the effect and the general properties of plasmons (if anyone really understands them at all) but they are not one and the same as the "defects". Plasmons are not producing defects out to infinity


1. The refractive index is a direct function of the fixed slit geometries interacting
with the variable and constantly changing geometry of the individual EM
wavefronts. This is best shown by how different wavelengths react differently
to a fixed slit geometry. The refractive index is a light bending phenomenon
that the slits provide within their cavities, nothing more. There is no further
refractive index change beyond the direct influence of the slit cavites, and rear
wall. The delayed and modified photon wavefronts "couple" to free space beyond
the slits and continue propagating till they hit the screen.

2. I don't introduce any topological charge defects beyond the slits. the wavefunction "reassembles" from 2 different point sources, but slightly spacially
and phase shifted due to the slit geometries and the gap between the slits.

3. A wavefront propagates in a cone shaped arc in free space, there is no
other interaction unless there is an obstruction or discrete refection of the
wavefront back on itself due to an interaction with matter.

4. Plasmon's distort the timing and phase of the wavefront. Once the wavefront
is beyond the immediate influence of the plasmon EM fields, where they have
been "distorted", they propagate normally but with timing and phase delays intact.

Other opinions, discussion welcomed.

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight,

I will sit back for a while and you can tell us all about it.

Cheers
Confused2
Hi Laserlight,Good Elf, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil et al,
I think your idea of going through the process from start to finish is excellent. One of the ways to approach a complex problem is by the process of iteration.You have to make some assumptions at the start (source/laser/lightbulb) .. these assumptions have consequences at every stage all the way through to the final point of detection .. if the result at the end is incompatible with any of the assumptions then we have to go round again with updated assumptions. On a very good day the process of iteration should converge on one or more explanations which cannot be distinguished between without introducing further assumptions unrelated to the DSE itself.. Unfortunately we only get real data from the final point of detection so it can look like a fairly tedious and random process if you don't understand why we have to keep repeating the analysis .. sometimes going right back to the start.

Clearly we need to be absolutely sure of our 'real' data.

I propose we accept this:- http://www.teachspin.com/instruments/two_s..._combiplot2.gif (from http://www.teachspin.com/instruments/two_s...periments.shtml ) as an agreed result. Note that the prediction made by the interference model is already drawn on the graph and shows an extremely good fit. Any objections?

From the attempts already it would seem to be extremely rash to make any assumptions about the relationship between a photon, an EM wave and a wavefunction.

Best wishes,

-C2.
Confused2
Hi Laserlight et al,

Both yourself and Good Elf use the word 'cavity' .. very often the meaning is unclear to me. If you would be kind enough to make clear the assumptions about the cavity in question than I think that would make things a lot clearer for everyone. By my own definition of a 'cavity' I would expect there to be boundary conditions to be taken into consideration. It may (or may not) be reasonable to assume that a wall that does not reflect is equivalent to an opening which imposes no boundary conditions. One of my early assumptions (perhaps invalid) was that you can remove the boundary conditions by slapping matt black paint onto things, though I agree the slit requires special consideration.

Without reflections (ie the walls are black/absent) I'm don't understand how standing waves can happen. This would be part of your sections 1(a) which you have already passed.

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
3) A wavefront propagates in a cone shaped arc in free space


You may have to revise this assumption .. if the DSE gave nice easy result it would have been 'solved' years ago.

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
The delayed and modified photon wavefronts "couple" to free space beyond
the slits and continue propagating till they hit the screen.

Flag this as another assumption which is to be tested by the result. We seem to have a bit of a muddle between photons and electromagnetic waves.
Best wishes,
-C2.
Laserlight
GE,

I think this should be a collaborative effort with discussion and dialogue, but should
focus on a specific section, as I have suggested. We had made so much "progress"
agreeing on certain specifics about the DSE recently, but then the bottom fell out.

This is a simple set of processes with simple straightforward explanations that
exist in 4D spacetime.

I will author my explanation regarding section one, sometime this evening.

LL
jal
Good Day Everyone!

Laserlight, we have certainly covered a lot a ground and supplied a multitude of good references.
It would be nice to have a summary.
1. I would do it in a separate thread. Starting with "textbook" info
2. I would start with the links on an electron generating a photon and the color spectrum.
3. Light can travel billions of years without needing to be boosted. (ref.)
Then km. needing boosting, (ref. optic cables) then mm. needing boosting (ref. plasmons)
4. Include more than one "textbook" explanation of what happens.
(Here is a NEW explanation)
http://www.rodenburg.org/theory/index.html
Learn about key concepts in electron wave theory - without lots of mathematics...
5. Into non-textbook info., which we have been doing a lot of.
I would include the 3 slit results http://www.nat.vu.nl/~tvisser/threepoint.pdf
and http://www.physics.montana.edu/students/th...cs/FWMixing.pdf
Four-Wave Mixing Processes
6. Readers can use Wikipedia for definitions and explanations.
7. Finish with where we are -- New technological approaches being developed that will lead to new understanding.
jal
fivedoughnut
Jal,

That Rodenburg stuff is a bit screwy.
Laserlight
Hi C2,

I'm hoping that you will author your "interpretations" for peer scrutiny also, starting
with section 1.

IMO, the DSE has been "solved" but there is disagreement in cohesively
explaining/detailing the sequence of events and interpreting the results. I blame
this on the "blind men describing an elephant" syndrome. laugh.gif

Re: cavity.....
A cavity is a self contained interactive energy system. It is a geometrically shaped
volume that confines, shapes, and directs the flow of various forms of energy
within its interior boundaries. Each "unique" externally applied form of energy that
interacts within a specific cavity geometry will respond similarly to the shape and
surface properties of the matter which forms the geometry, according to the scale
involved. A cavity is where and how a fixed geometrical energy system couples to
a dynamic energy system.....

Some general properties of cavities:
The confinement of different forms of energy, within the boundaries of a cavity,
affects the way that each unique externally applied energy system is propagated,
reflected, absorbed, diffracted, shaped, and distributed as the two separate energy
systems interact.
--------

TRoc, where are you? Have you given up?

Any other interpretations or opinions welcomed.
LL
jal
fivedoughnut
Read it all from start to finish.
I'll guarantee that you will get a better understanding.
The man is a leader in his field.
Lensless x-ray microscope focuses on biological samples (Jan 26)
http://physicsweb.org/article/news/11/1/23
A "lensless" x-ray microscope that can take pictures of biological
samples in their natural environment has been developed in the UK.
Physicists used several overlapping diffraction patterns to create a
wide field of view of samples, which they claim provides virtually
instantaneous images with a resolution limited only by the x-rays'
wavelength. The principle could also be implemented in a new type of
large-scale 3D imaging akin to medical CT scans (Phys. Rev. Lett. 98
034801).
jal
Laserlight
Jal,

I really don't want to "rehash" all of the information that has been covered and
posted again on a new thread. We are all weary from arguing about this and it
is time to formalize the final "summary" by applying what we know "works" to
provide a simple set of sequential solutions.
fivedoughnut
Jal,

On your recommendation, ok! .... read that corkscrew bit, thought it naff and gave up.
jal
Laserlight!
No rehashing just an agreed summary.
More than one "textbook" explanation needs to be presented as demonstrated by fivedoughnut.
jal
Confused2
RabbitsjalrabbitsjalrabbitsjalrabbitsJALRABBITS, not exactly unmemorable is it? So why...?

Hi Laserlight,jal, Good Elf,jal, Montec,jal, "THEY",jal, Aerohead,jal, TRoc,jal, Fivedoughnut,jal, yquantum,jal, Neil,jal et jal,
Cavities .. yes ..
"A cavity is a self contained interactive energy system. It is a geometrically shaped
volume that confines, shapes, and directs the flow of various forms of energy
within its interior boundaries."
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
1. The cavity before the slits -What happens to a wave "pulse" in the area just
prior to entering the slits?

Please could you give a bit of a clue about the geometry of the cavity you are referring to?
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
I'm hoping that you will author your "interpretations" for peer scrutiny also, starting
with section 1.

Fair enough. I offer my 'least good' attempt (I'll save the interference one for another day.. it's too complicated for now)
My ref: C2 Take 1. (First iteration)
1/An atom (a 'something') changes state.
2/Somewhere else another 'something' changes state' .. they have somehow become coupled (entangled?) by the path between them.
3/If you looked down the whole DSE from the source you would find that only certain parts of the (final) screen are visible .. the minima would be totally invisible and the maximum points would appear greatly enlarged .. hence the probability of coupling to a 'maximum' is great and the probability of coupling to a minimum is zero.
4/At the first slit it is conceptually easier to consider a pinhole.. so that's what I'll do. Assuming the source is 'omnidirectional' .. the probability of coupling to something will fall off with the inverse square of the distance from the source. Looking through the pinhole .. the visible world spreads out enormously (diffraction seen from the other side) .. so the 'probability of coupling' to the area of the pinhole is now spread out into the new world beyond, bearing in mind that the total probability of coupling can never exceed that due to the area of the pinhole.
5/Looking from the source end, again, (assuming our first diffraction slit properly set up) then we should be able to see two slits.. of roughly equal size (if they're fair and square in the middle of the diffraction zone).
6/Two slits have twice the area of one slit (roughly) .. so the probability of coupling (to a point on an imaginary sphere) in the zone after the first slit (zone 1) is reduced in proportion to this area. We now have a probability of coupling to the real screen (or detector in that position) via (apparently) two paths. Way back at the source end I suggested the source could only 'see' certain parts of the final 'screen' zone, some would be (apparently) magnified and some invisible, this distorted 'screen' becomes the zone over which the probability of coupling is distributed. The difference in path lengths is irrelevant .. it was only the probability of coupling that ever mattered.
7/My own thoughts:- the proposed 'distortion' of the final screen is clearly wavelength dependent .. I have done a 'switch' from interference to some other property that is wavelength dependent. AND I have offered no model or explanation of wavelength (because I haven't got one). Seen from the source the wavefunction-psi looks entirely uniform .. seen from the screen it looks like the observed effect. Since no probabilities have been messed with .. the numbers should work out right.
8/ Conspicuously .. wavelength needs to be understood. Since everybody else has taken it for granted I don't feel too bad about it .. it is a weak point for all of us.
9/ Path dependent entanglement (or something similar) ??????
10/ All points made are a mish-mash of ideas - from Good Elf, Laserlight, Lisa and others.
11/Cue lights.. music .. etc.
Best wishes,
-C2.
Laserlight
............................................"Genesis of the DSE"
......................................................... or
.......................................(Light at the End of the Tunnel)

Once upon a time there was a photon, and that photon begat other photons, which
begat even more photons until....the photon's became a wave... and the wave was
good! The wave propagated and divided. It did not like being divided and tried
to reassemble, but it was confused and interfered with itself, and Science said
"this is not good" and tried to explain why the wave was so unruly. The wave
said, "I don't care about science, I am a wave, and I will do what I want, when
I want", and students everywhere smiled and saw that it was good. But, science
said "Wave, you are not conforming to our laws and formulas and we are
confused by your obstinance that you can do what you want. We can't have that,
you will conform!" The wave said, "I will not conform", and amateur physicists
everywhere moaned and argued and tried to defend the wave, and the wave
continued to interfere with itself, smiled in its indifference, and did what it wanted,
and the wave was happy.

The end.

laugh.gif
All kidding aside, I will author the pre-slit cavity mechanism later.

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil et al,

I don't want to seem patronizing (I really do not ... please!) but defining cavities seems a little rudimentary at this stage? In the context of this discussion a cavity is a region of confinement that light can be subjected to that limits its propagation. A little cross verification by you guys will confirm that light can be confined to a "cavity", just widen your vision as to what "material" a cavity can be composed of. There are even vortex light traps... Regions in space where light is confined to circulate and not progress in a linear forward direction. These are not particles but solitons... note "I believe that" but go look for yourself.

A block of glass is a cavity since it can be a region of confinement for photons because total internal reflection can occur around its "walls" and for another reason... the speed of light is "locally" different to the observing frame. Another cavity is the chamber in which light amplification by stimulated emission is proceeding ... A laser could not work without a confining cavity. Neither could interference filter... these too are cavities. Any "box" in which any standing waves are appearing is also a cavity.

I have not tried to limit this discussion but every girl knows about super brightening with a well cut diamond, light is confined to a very small regions and forsakes other paths. The phenomenon is not related to the ones we have been discussing but there are processes these two things have in common. In physics we identify process and separate it from the specific and apply it to the general using scientific theories. There are also such things as whispering gallery modes of propagation inside cavities ... I am normally referring to light here but it also happens with sound from where it was first named.

What we are discussing is not Physics 101 it is an area which is hotly disputed and is on the edge of the envelope of understanding. If we have to dumb it down too much then you will not be able to understand anything at all because "dumbed down" explanations do not convey the same informational content as the straight theory which is there in place for a very good reason. If I use dumbed down ways to describe edge of the envelope ideas it automatically produces paradoxes since the dumbed down explanation is not a valid one. You have to do your own work here I will make an off the cuff statement which I assume you understand and suddenly I spend a week discussing something that should be accepted... not because I said it... but because if you did not know it you have the opportunity to fully research it and confirm it for yourself.

The scientific method is when you propose a theory which can have experimental consequences and then you ask nature, as it were, to verify your "proposal" through experiment and interpretation of results. The interpretation is crucial in the understanding. Nature is very cruel if you do not ask the right question. If anything the Greek Myths should have taught us, they have spoken of this many times... "Whom the Gods wish to destroy... they first send mad". Many a tragedy revolved around "the best possible intentions". They happen in the papers everyday and they have occurred down through history by some of the greatest minds and then having even lesser minds reinterpret them. If you ask an ambiguous question you will always get an ambiguous answer. Ambiguous questions always lead to folly and to confusion (... and sometimes not just a little anger as well). Most of Human History (which is basically summed up as a succession of wars) and its folly is due to statements that have not been tested and asking questions that do not correctly define the problem. They were the result of "very poor social interactions". Science is the only interaction which has substantially made any progress in thousands of years whereas our social and personal skills have remained "in a ditch". The only reason science works and the other disciplines do not is it can check itself against nature. When science stops doing that it becomes total folly of a very dangerous sort.

The internet is a wonderful resource to use or abuse. It is full of great Truths and it is also full of great Lies and there are no markers against this information (as there is against our names on this page rolleyes.gif ) warning any of us as to the quality of the source. A good source does not dictate what you should learn it leads you to seek it out yourselves. I have had a number of "unfortunate" experiences on these pages where people misinterpret my intent. It is always due to "ambiguity" and to a lack of specification on my part. Believe me, the devil is in the detail. Always I have been asked to be more specific and at the same time do it in shorter form... These are competing objectives and they cannot both be fulfilled at the same time. That is why I cannot be as general as people would like, nor as specific. But you guys are also prone to these problems when you ask stupid questions that you have not really thought out and I have to change in some way to make sense. If you want a book of definitions then the Internet is a great resource. The only real caution I would apply is understand the concepts your thought processes are built on. Science give a way to understand but nobody can force you to use it... otherwise I can see more Greek Tragedys coming up.

The other thing I recommend is learn it once and use it many times not learn it many times and use it once.
QUOTE
"All this has happened before. And all this will happen again. But this time it happened to..."


Cheers
Laserlight
Hello All,

The following explanation is provided with the understanding that light travels as an
expanding propagating wave front from a source of origin. This discussion is not
describing the actions representative of a coherent focused laser beam.

wave front:
Physics a surface, at right angles to a propagated disturbance, that passes at any given moment through those parts of the wave motion that are in the same phase and are moving in the same direction


The intent of this discussion is to describe what happens to an advancing EM wave front
that meets the SSE/DSE slit wall before propagating thru the slit cavity(s). It is presented
so that it is easy for anyone to conceptualize the mechanisms that affect the propagation
of the advancing wave front.

It is proposed that an advancing EM wave front is phase coherent with itself, and
propagates as a self perpetuating EM energy pulse with a finite amplitude and frequency
dependent time duration. This implies that separate photon “wavelets” that have radiated
from some series-parallel atomic source emission events, are closely matched in their EM
rotational phase angles and timing relationship to each other. It is the time and phase
relative EM components of the individual coherent wavelets that are responsible for
self interference.

The individual parallel wavelets of the energy pulse were each radiated with almost the
same synchronous timing but with a slight phase and timing differences caused by the
physical separation of the atoms and electron latency delay interactions of the atoms of
the source matrix. It is also conventional to consider an undisturbed advancing photon
wave front as having a 3D conical wave form shape. It is proposed that the conical shape
is generated by the individual, and slightly out of phase, photon waves that overlapped as
they radiated from their individual atomic dipole sources. When combined these
individual overlapping photon waves propagate as a coherent “unit” wave front at
a specific time synchronous pulse frequency. This conical wave front will uniformly
spread in 3D as it propagates in time, and form a nearly planar wave front the further that
it radiates from the source.

The advancing unit wave fronts will conform to the shape and size of the cavity or
obstructions in their path and will always seek the “path of least resistance” to their
perpendicular direction of propagation as they radiate away from the source. Portions of
the advancing wave front(s), that impinge on matter in their path, will reflect at the
complementary angle of incidence away from the angle presented by the
obstruction.

The subsequent stimulated frequency oscillations, of each emitting atom’s individual
electron, generates a separate wavelet “pulse” at the atomic oscillating frequency
determined by the orbital energy level occupied by the electron its corresponding atom.

As the advancing and expanding coherent photon wave front strikes the slit wall, the
leading edge of the wave is reflected back toward the source, and also folds back
into itself, setting up standing waves that constructively and destructively interfere with
newly arriving coherent wavelets of the pulse. The reflecting wave front interferes with
itself along the 2D frontal surface of the slit wall. The standing wave(s) generated by the
reflection is phase dependent and represents one single wavelength in time and spatial
separation across the wall surface.

If viewed as wave functions in slow motion the individual arriving wavelets will cancel
if they reflect perfectly 180 degrees out of phase with arriving wavelets, or they will add
their accumulated energies if they are perfectly in phase and reflect back toward the
source depending upon the time “lag” and the phase orientation of the advancing wave
energy. The potential energy of the atoms of the slit wall is stronger than the kinetic
energy contained in the advancing wave fronts which blocks and reflects the wave energy
applied back toward the source. Very little of the wave energy applied is absorbed by the
wall, but there could be some EM voltage component from the wave front that is induced
into the EM fields of the atoms that comprise the flat surface of the wall (plasmon’s), depending upon the atomic composition that makes up the structure of the wall.

The wall slits and the advancing wave front.

The advancing EM pulse wave front will become conformal to the environment it is
propagating thru and will seek the path of least resistance as it advances. Depending upon their size and geometry, the slit cavities allow the impinging EM components
of the wave front to pass thru, but it also “induce” phase and timing delays to those
edge wavelets propagating closest to the slit sidewalls, that are within the dimensional
influence of the surface EM fields (plasmons) of the atoms of the walls. This is proposed
to be an EM field induction process, where the magnetic fields of the advancing wavelets
interact at a 90 degree angle relative to the electrical fields projecting from the sides of
the slit sidewalls. The relative closeness of the slit sidewalls (the narrower the slit gap),
affects the overall electrical field density that is “radiating” from the atoms that make up
the slit walls. High electrical field density (plasmons) will have a greater induction
effect when interacting with the magnetic fields of the advancing photon wavelets and will induce higher phase and timing delays by slowing down the wavelets passing thru
the fields. The induced phase and timing delays represent an index of refraction to the advancing wave front and will spread the wave energy. This effect is very similar to
how an optical lens couples electrically and magnetically to photons passing thru the
EM fields of atoms in the matrix of the lens media. A lens induces phase and timing delays that cause an index of refraction (a delay) to the advancing wave front.

Depending upon the frequency of the wavelets, and the geometrical size and shape of the
slit cavities in the wall, some of the individual wavelets that make up the arriving photon
wave front(s) will pass thru the center of the slit cavity with no distortions introduced into
their timing or phase angle rotation of their “discrete” EM fields. Wavelets that “strike”
along sharp corners of the slit cavity will reflect at oblique angles from those corners but
will no longer be symmetrically phase coherent with the rest of the advancing wavelets,
so no interference will occur and those wavelets will randomly scatter from the corners.

This is enough for now.

Let the arguments begin!

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight,

I disagree in the detail but I will wait to see how you back up your arguments.

Individual photons will always interfere with themselves.

Cheers
Laserlight
Hello All,

To help substantiate my argument about light interacting with phonons:

Brillouin scattering of light reacting with phonons.

QUOTE
Scattering of light from acoustic modes is called Brillouin scattering. From a strictly classical point of view, the compression of the medium will change the index of refraction and therefore lead to some reflection or scattering at any point where the index changes. From a quantum point of view, the process can be considered one of interaction of light photons with acoustic or vibrational quanta (phonons).


http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase...d/brill.html#c1

LL
Laserlight
GE,

I cannot open this paper....

QUOTE
Surface-surface phonon scattering by surface inhomogeneities

A Khater, N Auby and D Kechrakos
Service de Recherche sur les Surfaces et l'Irradiation de la Matiere, CEN S., Gif sur Yvette, France
Abstract. A one-dimensional model is presented for surface phonon scattering into surface phonon channels by atomic inhomogeneities along a high symmetry direction in a solid surface. The model yields characteristic resonances over the full Brillouin zone of the model linear chain, for a monoatomic step and an adatom, at the limit of low concentrations where the approximation of an isolated inhomogeneity holds. Additional resonances are found near the step edges for a symmetric double step, these indicate weak localization of surface phonons on a slightly disordered surface. The theoretical results can, in principle, be tested by electron energy loss spectroscopy and He atom surface scattering.

Print publication: Issue 14 (6 April 1992)


http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-8984/4/14/006/

Casimir effect:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

Good Elf
Hi Laserlight,

Scattering is individual photos being scattered. That is a particle interaction... what is your point? What do you mean "light" interacting with "photons"? Photons are light. The Casimir Effect is also interaction photon by photon. Try not to quote from papers that require substantial investment in money otherwise I think you are just hiding behind an academic facade. wink.gif Everything so far has not proven your point you will need to do a whole lot better. Get something relevant to the question.

Cheers
TRoc
Hi all,


No, I haven't given up on you guys, I've just been too busy to get a good chance to post. I have been trying to keep up with the reading, though.

The Visser links (can't remember who provided it, but thanks) was outstanding for me! The 'third' slit/wave added, and the results; the color green missing from their experiment, and being replaced by magenta; "hidden" singularities; 'partial' coherence : all directly support my theory, confirming the 'predictions' I've made along the way.

Jal is heading back to an important part of this, and has been talked about several times: Four-Wave Mixing. Also, the last link was very helpful (www.rodenburg.org). I think that the 'corkscrew'~helix~spiral~vortex form is the way to go. If anyone wants to see the 'pictures', as well as a first rate explanation of the relation to Pythagoras, triangles, and the physical interpretation of the "imaginary" number, Rodenburg's website is a great!

I think further discussion of Polaritonics in general is a very good idea. Keep in mind though: there is also a very valid model and explanation for the diffraction pattern that is based AT the screen. The papers by C. Roychoudhuri exemplify the growing evidence in that direction. I believe that that makes both views valid (at the slits vs at the wall), and that means that something is 'missing'.

I don't think that it's wise to put 'all your eggs in one basket', the basket being "at the slits" explanation, and plasmons. GE brought up one good point, the slit might not be metal, and then the model runs sour. The surfaces of metals have unique electron properties, and the explanation doesn't work for other things. The other thing was the "air molecules" that populate the chambers: lots and lots of electrons are to be "crossed" (absorbed/emitted) before reaching the wall. 'Clear' light still begs explanation; how is it that the light/matter interaction in air results in "nothing". No wave collapse; no energy loss; no Doppler shift... YET, the 'wavefront' re-assembles. By what mechanism?

There is "Nothing" between a frequency, and beat-frequency. This "nothing" becomes evolving nodes in space, counter-evolving with the anti-nodes. The whole system is in a changing state, each describable by a different geometry. Resonant interactions can cause a "jump" in geometric state in the same way as a "jump" up in orbit states.

http://www.csulb.edu/~mbarbic/plasnano.htm
User posted image
QUOTE
We discovered interesting effects that relate the particle shape to the particle scattering properties, and this is summarized in the figure bellow. We found that the spherical particles are always blue, the pentagon shaped particles are always green, and the triangular particles are always red. This simple and amazing experimental observation still awaits theoretical explanation.



The Geometry of Musical Chords

Keep in mind that my model produces chords (predicts), on a basis of the interactions of 3+ frequencies, each having "harmonic ratios" (partially coherent) other than 1/1 . So, the geometry of chords, and quite possibly all multiple interactions of frequencies (energy over distance; density) stem from "Resonance" of individual vibrations.


and this

User posted image

is back to my "breaking up magnets" analogy. A simple bright/dark pattern can be produced easily with "polarity" of a frequency within a 'width', or limit of 1 octave. This can be observed through a prism directly. In 'color' (for us), this polarity is "magenta and green", which can not be produced by the same transition. A little more diffraction (further into Fresnel zone) and magenta becomes black, green becomes white. (from opposite our 'normal' frame)

These 'vortices' are happening at the slit wall, and the screen. Are they happening "on the way" as well, in a turbulent, non-linear, plasma state? This can be the mechanism for the "wave front re-building", with the "dark spots", or nodes taking part in the "virtual sphere" of the wave. The node/anti-node relationship acting similar to the Solar plasma, with its' "twisted" EM fields that become "separated". Only upon 'reconnection' does the energy exchange take place. "On the way", these disconnected E and M components are not technically (or normally) an EM wave, yet they can sum at any time, with the help of a dielectric ensemble. This node/anti-node relationship is created simultaneously by the frequency and the medium, and consequentially, can "explore all paths" via their fixed, instantaneous positions throughout the entire system.

regards,

T.Roc


PS. I didn't see your post until after I posted LL, so this is not a direct reply to that.
stannrodd
I keep re-reading this stuff and as yet you guys do not present a specification for that troublesome stuff called LIGHT.

How about starting a thread which defines this LIGHT stuff.

To me it is the stuff of everything.

Stann


Laserlight
GE,

QUOTE
Scattering is individual photos being scattered. That is a particle interaction... what is your point? What do you mean "light" interacting with "photons"? Photons are light.


You misread my post...I said light interacting with phonons, I meant to
say plasmon's. It was very late....


FWIW, since we have posted tons of articles and papers on this DSE subject
and light, I will only defend direct and specific issues of contention to my description.

Regards,
LL
Laserlight
Hi Stannrod, Welcome!

Since you are a relative newcomer to the thread, you have missed our prior
discussions that covered the topic of light pretty well. We discussed everything
from photon emission to wave propagation theory, to the color spectrum and
signal mixing. There is some very good stuff that you might want to catch up on in
our prior "conversations".

Regards,
LL
Confused2
Hi Stanrod,Laserlight,jal, Good Elf, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, Fivedoughnut, yquantum,, Neil,rabbits et al,
One of the main problems with 'light' seems to be that Maxwells's Equations would work perfectly if Planck's constant was zero .. but Planck's constant isn't zero. I suspect the result is that this thread has accumulated a lot of stuff that isn't entirely 'right' .. some is half right and some is simply wrong. There seems to be at least one emerging experimental direction (spintronics) which have internal conventions of mixing the terms associated with fields and photons in a way that is very hard to make sense of.
Light .. IMHO it remains unexplained.
It remains to be seen what rpenner intends but the thread 'The mathematical foundations of quantum theory" ( http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=171217 ) could well be the one to watch.
Best wishes,
-C2.
Laserlight
GE,
I have a rather unique theoretical concept that I am "developing" and I have some questions for you to help me visualize/conceptualize the idea properly.

You already know my concept of the mechanics of a single photon wave "pulse".
Do you have a simplified conceptual description of a single wave pulse and how
the individual stacked wavelet "photon's" (single EM cycle) interact to form the
pulse?

I would like to ask other similar questions later. My goal is to form an explanation
for how the individual EM fields of wavelets interact as a wave pulse
propagates and "expands".

Regards,
LL
Laserlight
Absolute Velocities: The Detailed Predictions of the Emission Theory of Light


QUOTE
[B] The Corpuscular Photon can, also, be defined as a group of corpuscles whose number and spatial separation (wavelength) vary in direct proportion with frequency across the electromagnetic spectrum. The total number of corpuscles, in a photon, is determined only by its frequency and the duration of its pulse during the time of emission. Its energy and momentum, in turn, depend solely on the number and the speed of its corpuscles. For a non-polarized photon, the linear trajectories of its corpuscles form randomly its cross section. Thus, it should be clear that a corpuscular photon whose cross section consists of only one single geometrical point, though appealing, is a fictional idealization that cannot be realized in actual situations.


QUOTE (->
QUOTE
[B] The Corpuscular Photon can, also, be defined as a group of corpuscles whose number and spatial separation (wavelength) vary in direct proportion with frequency across the electromagnetic spectrum. The total number of corpuscles, in a photon, is determined only by its frequency and the duration of its pulse during the time of emission. Its energy and momentum, in turn, depend solely on the number and the speed of its corpuscles. For a non-polarized photon, the linear trajectories of its corpuscles form randomly its cross section. Thus, it should be clear that a corpuscular photon whose cross section consists of only one single geometrical point, though appealing, is a fictional idealization that cannot be realized in actual situations.


(1) The notion of distinct groups of corpuscles allows the theory, under discussion, to account for interference, diffraction, polarization, and related phenomena, in a natural and satisfactory manner, and to dispose of the old objections, along with the Wave-Particle Duality, at once.


http://www.wbabin.net/physics/faraj4.htm
--------------

“Principles of Emission Theory”:

QUOTE
Radiation composed of groups of corpuscles in motion, is actually a corpuscular wind
whose pressure and radiant flux are in inverse proportion to the square of distance, according
to the inverse-square law. Geometrically, the derivation of the inverse-square law is based on
an ideal point source of radiation that emits continually and isotropically in all directions.
Real sources of light, however, are made up of a very large, but finite number of basic emitters
that radiate independently and discontinuously, in a random fashion, in all directions.
Therefore, significant fluctuations in flux density with time and distance are possible over all
surfaces that have the source as their common centre.


QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Radiation composed of groups of corpuscles in motion, is actually a corpuscular wind
whose pressure and radiant flux are in inverse proportion to the square of distance, according
to the inverse-square law. Geometrically, the derivation of the inverse-square law is based on
an ideal point source of radiation that emits continually and isotropically in all directions.
Real sources of light, however, are made up of a very large, but finite number of basic emitters
that radiate independently and discontinuously, in a random fashion, in all directions.
Therefore, significant fluctuations in flux density with time and distance are possible over all
surfaces that have the source as their common centre.


Thus, corpuscular groups passing simultaneously through a surface area across the direction
of their propagation, can be classified into five major sets, depending on the deviation in
the direction of the group path from the normal to the surface of incidence. These sets of
groups are:
1. Groups with paths parallel to the normal,
2. Groups with paths deviate to the left of the surface,
3. Groups with paths deviate to the right of the surface,
4. Groups with paths deviate upwards,
5. Groups with paths deviate downwards.
Laserlight
Hello All,

Emission lines and atomic emisson

From "Spectroscopy net"

QUOTE
Natural Lineshape
In a semi-classical picture we can look at the emission process in the following way: When an atom emits a photon, the transiting electron in the atom oscillates for a finite time at a definite frequency. But because the oscillation is only for a finite time, it corresponds to a range of frequencies (Fourier series). 

Quantum mechanics and in particular Heisenberg's uncertainty relation allows us a different view of the process. The excited states of atoms have a limited live time, an atom in an excited state will eventually spontaneously emit a photon and go into a low lying excited state. The photon will carry away the energy difference between these two electronic states. Heisenberg's uncertainty and the limited live time of the excited state, now implies that the exact energy of these states is not defined. The photon energy can consequently not be exactly defined either. As the energy of a photon is linked to the frequency of the associated electro-magnetic field, the frequency of oscillation is not defined with absolute precision. The frequency spectrum of the emitted electro-magnetic wave package has a certain width.

http://www.thespectroscopynet.com/Theory/i...entzFromula.gif

The time of oscillation is typically 10-8 s for optical transitions, quite long on an atomic scale when light is travelling at 3x108 m/s. The oscillating at about frequency for a visible line will be of about 6x1014 Hz. The wave package can therefore extend for the equivalent of 3 m. This length can be associated to the coherence length. It corresponds to 6 000 000 oscillations. Hence the range of frequencies is very small and the emitted line is very narrow.


http://www.thespectroscopynet.com/Theory/Lineshape.htm

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, stannrodd, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil et al,

This is not meant as criticism but.... Let me say I am not impressed with internet theories that are simply opposed to Einstein's Theory of Relativity without good cause. What I mean by "good cause" I mean some independent theoretical verification with independent experiments why Einstein is "wrong".

This reference is one of them...
http://www.wbabin.net/physics/faraj4.htm
If you think there is a shred of evidence to support a highly unproven theory as opposed to proven results you best support this very strongly before I would go down that path.

Your paper on "Emission Theory" is also not well supported... in fact no support at all in experiment. What is the purpose of this line of discussion when you simply quote from these sources and just leave it like that after promising so much.

No objection to this source...
http://www.thespectroscopynet.com/Theory/Lineshape.htm
This is established theory as I see it but I would like to understand what is your point? I am sure it is a valid issue but you need to "pour a little context" on to it.

If you wish to understand what light is some of the points I have been making based on experiment should be consulted. If nothing else this New Scientist Article is very instructive and discusses all the important experimentally known facts from a modern perspective and at least given that understanding and the previously established fact that matter and light differ in only a very minor way related to the property of spin you should be able to work this all out yourself. I do not think we need to go "beyond Einstein" to understand these issues. If you disagree please show me why.

Engaging photons in light conversation: 17Jan2007

You will find the "facts" about much of what I am saying there supported by not only some theory but by experiment and it also goes further as to a direction in which this may be pursued to obtain verification of light as a kind of matter when confined in cavities. If you can't log in to New Scientist it may be possible to Google the article on the web elsewhere. I am not keen to quote the article wholesale because of copyright. If we agree on most things then you will find common ground in this article.

A few quotes from the article...
QUOTE (Engaging photons in light conversation NS 17Jan2007+)
Andrew Greentree wants to play tricks with light. At the University of Melbourne in Australia he's aiming to do something to photons that no one has done before: trap them in cages and make them talk to each other. Unlike particles of matter such as electrons, photons are notoriously unsociable. They pass like ships in the night, even going straight through one another without noticing. Yet if they could be made to interact they might be compelled to form a peculiar new kind of quantum material - one made of light.[...]“You end up with something that looks like a classic material, but made of light”[...]"So far, photon materials also exist only in theory, but there is a buzz of anticipation that they may not be far away. In the past few months, three separate groups, Greentree's among them, have developed models showing that it should be feasible to build and test such materials within a few years. "The excitement really comes from our ability to make what are essentially new forms of matter," says Charles Tahan of the University of Cambridge, one of Greentree's collaborators.[...] The idea that light can be manipulated to produce material-like behavior is not entirely new. In recent years, researchers have experimented with so-called optical lattices, and exploited these devices to model the quantum behavior of materials."[...]"Most of the time, it's a good thing photons don't interact the way atoms and electrons do. It's the reason we can see: light reflecting off a mirror never backs up in a traffic jam, and two crossing flashlight beams never fight with one another. In the air and other ordinary materials, photons just don't talk to each other. "To make that happen you need to do something special," Greentree says."[...]"How exactly? In models, the photon materials show behaviors every bit as rich as those of real materials. One of the hallmarks of any material is the ability to change its state - liquid water freezing into solid ice, for example - a process known as a phase transition. All three research groups have shown that their proposed photon systems would undergo the quantum equivalent of a phase transition, from a so-called "Mott insulating" state, with a photon contained in each cavity unable to move, to a strikingly different "superfluid" state, in which each photon can flow without resistance over the entire array, like an electron in a superconductor.[...]This effect really proves the principle. "It's been an open question for a long time as to whether you could ever see a quantum phase transition for light," says Angelakis. The answer, it seems, is a resounding yes. The transition could be triggered by changing the energy levels of the two-level atoms so that the atom-cavity systems no longer produce photon blockade. That could be induced in a fraction of a second by shining a laser onto all the cavities at the same time."
User posted image
Click to enlarge...
Photon blockade induced Mott transitions and XY spin models in coupled cavity arrays: Dimitris G. Angelakis1, Marcelo F. Santos, and Sougato Bose
Abstract: The non-interacting nature of light makes the observation of photonic quantum phase transitions an impossible task. We demonstrate how a photonic insulator type of phase(Mott phase) can arise in an array of coupled high Q electromagnetic cavities and show how to drive the system to a superfluid state. Each cavity site is coupled resonantly to a single two level system (atom/quantum dot/Cooper pair) and can be individually addressed from outside. In the Mott phase each atom-cavity system has the same integral number of net polaritonic (atomic plus photonic) excitations with photon blockade providing the required repulsion between the excitations in each site. Detuning the atomic and photonic frequencies suppresses this effect and induces a transition to a photonic superfluid. We also show that for zero detuning, the system can simulate the dynamics of many body spin systems.
http://www.arxiv.org/quant-ph/0606159
This is condensed matter physics and we need a theory in free space as well. I usually refrain from CMP because of the potential for complications. Much of our previous discussions involved states in which photons are trapped resonantly in free space in periodic "defects" which we already know and you could produce with a laser pointer yourselves. You just add spin. I have quoted references to this stuff previously but I cannot pay the price for access to the articles. This experiment is performed inside matter and is attempting to reproduce some of these interesting effects... without the classical understanding and working from quantum mechanics the "woods are clouding their vision for trees.." We should not be involved in "demolition exercises" in which you are trying to "unlearn a stack of stuff" ... you have come too far for that now. Stay with your "target".

QUOTE
My goal is to form an explanation for how the individual EM fields of wavelets interact as a wave pulse propagates and "expands".
I thought you would already know that... whatever else it is it is simply an excitation of some kind of "spherical cavity". That cavity is "the Universe" or a dimensionally confined volume that "appears" to a photon to be "a Universe". It is a wave phenomenon (when it is not involved in a particle interaction). Through the concept of reciprocality the surface that is being excited lies in higher dimensions... we mostly only notice waves from that "space" in spacetime as if they were "shadows". It has been shown by direct experiment that there is something more primitive than electromagnetism... scalar fields and this is shown by the fact that the Aharonov-Bohm Effect can penetrate "every part and point in the Universe " even those specifically forbidden to quantum access. There really is no other way to accomplish this result. It too is subject to "global" dislocations in the topology of our Universe. Wikipedia:Aharonov-Bohm effect
Do not let anyone tell you it is a quantum mechanical effect since this is entirely due to Berry Phase... Geometric Phase. This indicates very strongly what the "surface of our Universe" truly is. It is very closely related to the doubleslit experiment and the double slit experiment must also be explained in such terms too.
Wikipedia: Geometric phase
Electromagnetic Fields are not "primary" and it is the vector potential field that is truly primary from which the electric and magnetic fields are derived. This means categorically that electric charge and magnetic monopoles are a fiction and all things are manifestations of this "field". It also ensured that gauge theores were real and the basis of all Unification is guaranteed by the result of this one experiment (and several similar results such as the Aharanov-Ananden and Aharanov-Cashir Effects...
Read this....
Verification of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect by holography electron microscope Akira Tonomura
Akira Tonomura
This demonstrated conclusively once and for all that Quantum Mechanics was not the answer to Unification and that the potential for String Theories and other Gauge Theories.
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
My goal is to form an explanation for how the individual EM fields of wavelets interact as a wave pulse propagates and "expands".
I thought you would already know that... whatever else it is it is simply an excitation of some kind of "spherical cavity". That cavity is "the Universe" or a dimensionally confined volume that "appears" to a photon to be "a Universe". It is a wave phenomenon (when it is not involved in a particle interaction). Through the concept of reciprocality the surface that is being excited lies in higher dimensions... we mostly only notice waves from that "space" in spacetime as if they were "shadows". It has been shown by direct experiment that there is something more primitive than electromagnetism... scalar fields and this is shown by the fact that the Aharonov-Bohm Effect can penetrate "every part and point in the Universe " even those specifically forbidden to quantum access. There really is no other way to accomplish this result. It too is subject to "global" dislocations in the topology of our Universe. Wikipedia:Aharonov-Bohm effect
Do not let anyone tell you it is a quantum mechanical effect since this is entirely due to Berry Phase... Geometric Phase. This indicates very strongly what the "surface of our Universe" truly is. It is very closely related to the doubleslit experiment and the double slit experiment must also be explained in such terms too.
Wikipedia: Geometric phase
Electromagnetic Fields are not "primary" and it is the vector potential field that is truly primary from which the electric and magnetic fields are derived. This means categorically that electric charge and magnetic monopoles are a fiction and all things are manifestations of this "field". It also ensured that gauge theores were real and the basis of all Unification is guaranteed by the result of this one experiment (and several similar results such as the Aharanov-Ananden and Aharanov-Cashir Effects...
Read this....
Verification of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect by holography electron microscope Akira Tonomura
Akira Tonomura
This demonstrated conclusively once and for all that Quantum Mechanics was not the answer to Unification and that the potential for String Theories and other Gauge Theories.
In 1957, Aharonov and Bohm predicted that if a quantum-mechanical wave-like particle were split into two partial waves, which then passed on either side of a region of magnetic field (eg a solenoid), then there would be a phase shift between the two waves. Thus, if they later recombined, the interference between them would depend on the amount of flux enclosed between the two waves. In fact, it is not the magnetic field B that actually matters, but the magnetic vector potential A. The wave/particle can even travel in a region where B is zero, provided that within the path there is some region containing magnetic flux! This seems strange, as A is not a well-defined quantity - there are many choices of A for a given B, depending on the "gauge" you choose. However, when the waves recombine, all that matters is the loop integral of A.dl, which is the same as the flux through the ring (by Stoke's Theorem).

The net result is that the phase accumulated is [B}2 pi[/B] for each h/e of flux enclosed within the two paths. This is the Aharonov-Bohm Effect. The same applies if a wave travels around a loop (being reflected or scattered at various points).
http://www.sp.phy.cam.ac.uk/SPWeb/research/AB.html
Does this sound familiar to you? Unspecified Null Gauge in space leading to multiple solutions of the EM fields due to "under specification". This is not "quantum mechanics" it is pure electromagnetism as we have already seen. These "effects" which are "Optics" are general phenomena proven in experiments.

QUOTE (Kendall Clark's Paper+)
The results of all of the previous effects is the somewhat shocking conclusion that in quantum mechanics particles, whether charged or neutral, are influenced by electromagnetic potentials even if the particles are not in a region of the electromagnetic fields. These potentials have definite physical influence on the particles even though they are in a field free region. This directly contradicts classical mechanics because in classical systems the equation of motion does not contain any quantities that could lead to potentials having physical significance, they only act as purely mathematical quantities. In quantum mechanics we use Schrodinger wave equations to describe the motion of particles and this is where the potentials emerge. Although there has been and most certainly will be in the future, controversy over the exact interpretation of these potentials,I cite for example a paper by Boyer [7] where he attributes the phase shift of the Aharonov-Casher effect to a classical lag.The theoretical and experimental proof of the physical results of these effects is something that cannot be denied and is directly a result of quantum mechanical system
http://plato.phy.ohiou.edu/~ulloa/611-612/...er%20Effect.pdf

Notice the appeal to "magic" since it must be quantum mechanics because the AB defects are not "classical". Let me say these are measurables in the EM Field and are definitely EM Theory ... just a very misunderstood area of EM Theory... "Singular Optics". Just because our instruments can't measure these scalar fields does not mean they are not there. This is a problem for modern Physics but sometimes you need to realize our basic theory is correct even if our experimental science is not up to measurement. Quantum Mechanics does no better. It also does not mean they are not semi-classical either since such fields are responsible for other "defects" as well... well documented now but unknown in the time when the theories were proposed. The "quantum mechanical" explanation is "often invoked" because at the time such effects were unknown and the old saw of fill the "holes" with a "quantum" always seems to work. This has been and still is "lazy science". The former problem is those "holes" are now filled with classical solutions. We should be seeing the light with Singular Optics but we are viewing the "Emperor's New Clothes" are we not?

Just keep an open mind on the matter and the answers are already there. Please note that these defects occur in EM theory and affect matter as well as uncharged species as well as "normal light"... This is a very strong principle and is supported in many disciplines. It is not just an outlying fringe idea and it really is not a quantum effect at all but a semi-classical effect. This was not understood in the past and only becoming understood now as experiment catches up with theory. This is dispelling some of the blanket "statistical theory" of the past and replaced it with electromagnetism and the Stokes-Navier Equations.

QUOTE (stannrodd+)
I keep re-reading this stuff and as yet you guys do not present a specification for that troublesome stuff called LIGHT. How about starting a thread which defines this LIGHT stuff. To me it is the stuff of everything.

Stann
Couldn't agree more... perhaps not an entire thread but we certainly need to stay with the issue and not simply quote from papers without some context and some relevance to keep our readers engaged too. I am sure if we could explain light we have explained not only the light and photons but the nature and basis of our material Universe too including all the so called "matter". Stan has set an "impossible target" at this instant in time since the "cutting edge" of science does not "cut it" as yet. blink.gif

Cheers
Laserlight
Hi GE,

QUOTE
Let me say I am not impressed with internet theories that are simply opposed to Einstein's Theory of Relativity without good cause. What I mean by "good cause" I mean some independent theoretical verification with independent experiments why Einstein is "wrong".


There are "holes" in Einstein's theory. IMO, photon's are NOT PARTICLES,
or what he called discrete quanta, which he inferred from the
photoelectric effect by secondary generated electron currents measured in a wire.
Photons act like particles when measured using conventional methods, but they are definitely EM waves that interact with the
EM fields of matter. It is a pure induction phenomenon at atomic scales.
Einstein is one of my hero's. He was able to put many assorted puzzle pieces
of the results of experiments, by many great minds, into a more complete picture,
but the picture was missing quite a bit of fine detail, which came later as others
built upon and improved Einstein's concepts.

I believe many others see it this way also.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Let me say I am not impressed with internet theories that are simply opposed to Einstein's Theory of Relativity without good cause. What I mean by "good cause" I mean some independent theoretical verification with independent experiments why Einstein is "wrong".


There are "holes" in Einstein's theory. IMO, photon's are NOT PARTICLES,
or what he called discrete quanta, which he inferred from the
photoelectric effect by secondary generated electron currents measured in a wire.
Photons act like particles when measured using conventional methods, but they are definitely EM waves that interact with the
EM fields of matter. It is a pure induction phenomenon at atomic scales.
Einstein is one of my hero's. He was able to put many assorted puzzle pieces
of the results of experiments, by many great minds, into a more complete picture,
but the picture was missing quite a bit of fine detail, which came later as others
built upon and improved Einstein's concepts.

I believe many others see it this way also.

This reference is one of them...
http://www.wbabin.net/physics/faraj4.htm
If you think there is a shred of evidence to support a highly unproven theory as opposed to proven results you best support this very strongly before I would go down that path.


Whether you call it a corpuscular photon or wavelet.... IMO, they are the same
thing with different terminologies. Let's not get hung up on semantics. A photon
wavefront pulse is made up of wavelets (corpuscular photon's). I think that we
agree in principle on this. Or do we?

Re:
QUOTE
Your paper on "Emission Theory" is also not well supported... in fact no support at all in experiment. What is the purpose of this line of discussion when you simply quote from these sources and just leave it like that after promising so much.


I was under the impression that you did not believe in single point sources of photons, as you have stated repeatedly. This paper is very similar to my
theory that light propagates from numerous single point dipole sources that have
some phase relevance, but with a slight spacial and timing offset, that propagate
as a wavefront.
Consider this....if every single wavelet (corpuscles) in a wavefront were exactly
coincident in timing and phase relationship, you would not get a time delayed
wave "pulse" as a result that can be observed on an o-scope. You would
get an instantaneous photon "disrupter" pulse, with extremely high energy output
existing as a single sinewave pulse in time duration, as opposed to an
exponentially rising and falling wave pulse over some extended time duration. If every
photon wavelet in a wavefront was exactly time coincident, it would be
impossible for a photon to have constructive or destructive self interference, much
less wavefront interference, since there could be no standing wave phenomenon
or cyclic waves under those conditions, IMO.
-----
Again you are painting your argument with too broad a brush and encompassing
too many generalized topics in a single post. I again implore you to focus on one
or two main points in your posts, for the sake of discussion and brevity.
Inundating us with excessive and often extraneous information, all at once, tends
to glaze over the eyes....if you know what I mean. No offense intended.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Your paper on "Emission Theory" is also not well supported... in fact no support at all in experiment. What is the purpose of this line of discussion when you simply quote from these sources and just leave it like that after promising so much.


I was under the impression that you did not believe in single point sources of photons, as you have stated repeatedly. This paper is very similar to my
theory that light propagates from numerous single point dipole sources that have
some phase relevance, but with a slight spacial and timing offset, that propagate
as a wavefront.
Consider this....if every single wavelet (corpuscles) in a wavefront were exactly
coincident in timing and phase relationship, you would not get a time delayed
wave "pulse" as a result that can be observed on an o-scope. You would
get an instantaneous photon "disrupter" pulse, with extremely high energy output
existing as a single sinewave pulse in time duration, as opposed to an
exponentially rising and falling wave pulse over some extended time duration. If every
photon wavelet in a wavefront was exactly time coincident, it would be
impossible for a photon to have constructive or destructive self interference, much
less wavefront interference, since there could be no standing wave phenomenon
or cyclic waves under those conditions, IMO.
-----
Again you are painting your argument with too broad a brush and encompassing
too many generalized topics in a single post. I again implore you to focus on one
or two main points in your posts, for the sake of discussion and brevity.
Inundating us with excessive and often extraneous information, all at once, tends
to glaze over the eyes....if you know what I mean. No offense intended.


Electromagnetic Fields are not "primary" and it is the vector potential field that is truly primary from which the electric and magnetic fields are derived. This means categorically that electric charge and magnetic monopoles are a fiction and all things are manifestations of this "field". It also ensured that gauge theores were real and the basis of all Unification is guaranteed by the result of this one experiment (and several similar results such as the Aharanov-Ananden and Aharanov-Cashir Effects...


I totally reject your grounds for this argument. Electrons have charge, protons
have charge. Opposite charges is the basis of EM fields, which are a byproduct
result of motion and proximity of the charges. An electron can be charge
suspended or redirected in a magnetic field. Charge is a fundamental attribute
and constituent component of mass. Vector potential field (voltage) is a
measure of charge proximity or charge displacement. The closer two opposite
charges come together the higher the measured voltage component that exists
between them. Two equal charges will present no voltage relationship between
them. Charge is the basis of EM field theory. Without charge EM theory doesn't
exist.

There are probably lots of other "philosophical" disagreements that we could
discuss, but it seems that perhaps you are agreeing with part of my previous
theoretical post in the last several paragraphs of your argument. I am still trying
to interpret just what you are inferring in them, but I'm not real good at reading
between the lines.

Regards,
LL
jal
LL
Just to let you know that I'm still reading. No comments.
jal
Laserlight
Hi Jal and All,

I have been waiting to post part 2 regarding the slits....I want to allow anyone
to make comments or develop the discussion re: part 1. So far only GE has
voiced opposition, but no one has offered alternative proposals/arguments for
or against my post regarding the pre-slit cavity.

GE is right. I did post "ambiguous" articles without much commentary. I did this
to allow readers to derive their own unbiased interpretations of the papers in
the hopes that other posters might make comments...so far, no one aside from
GE is posting opinions or furthering the discussion on the topics posted. Either
no one cares or else they are unsure of what to say.

I encourage all to make comments, arguments, or to agree/disagree with part 1
of my theory or the papers that I used to "support" my argument. This is not
about "taking sides" it is about finding the truth. Sometimes it is necessary to
think "out of the conventional box" or else we are self limited by the constraints
placed upon us by the box.

Regards,
LL
jal
Good Day!
Okay! A comment.
Let’s make sure that we have the same thing arriving at the slit.
Before getting to the slit, why don’t everyone describe and explain how “his” photon navigated/negotiated the geometry of the gravity well of the sun.
I can explain “my” photon by using the paint program on my computer. I can even “zoom in” and show a pixel by pixel progression of what is happening.
Maybe everyone has a different photon.
Maybe there is too much “arm waving” in “your” photon.
You might want to refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_projection
And http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_symmetry
jal
Laserlight
Jal,

I have no idea what point you are trying to make. The sun and gravity
have nothing to do with the photons in the DSE. This is a pure
local phenomenon. Please explain.

LL
jal
Laserlight
QUOTE
I have no idea what point you are trying to make.

Does spacetime have a structure?
Does a photon have to negotiate its trajectory in that structure?
Is there an action reaction between the two?

Think of an oceanliner .... 1 meter waves are not even noticed and do not disturb its path.

Think of a small boat .... 1 meter waves will affect its path.

Is everybody's photon an oceanliner or a small boat.

Is a photon a particle-like wave of finite size?
jal
Neil Farbstein
QUOTE (Laserlight+Feb 2 2007, 06:21 PM)
Jal,

I have no idea what point you are trying to make. The sun and gravity
have nothing to do with the photons in the DSE. This is a pure
local phenomenon. Please explain.

LL

A theory of everything examines th evidence it is a global phenomenon.
Laserlight
Jal and Neil,

Because of the small scale of the SSE and DSE experiment there is no way to
attribute effects that large scale phenomena may have on the experiment.
IMO, the result will be the same whether the experiment is conducted during
the daytime when the gravitational effects of the sun are at their maximium or
at night when the solar gravitational effects are shielded by the "shadow" of
the mass of the earth which is blocking the sun. I see no correlation or evidence
that gravity has any detectable effect on the results of the experiment. It would
be like trying to bring in the rotation of the earth and solar system as factors that
influence the outcome.

We do know that different wavelengths, that possess different "geometries", will
respond differently when passing thru fixed geometry slit(s). The scale of
the geometries of different frequencies/wavelengths represent different energies
and wave sizes and will respond differently to a fixed geometry.

I see no apparent need to bring gravity into the explanation of the SSE/DSE.

If you have a different opinion or phenomenon that requires the introduction of
gravity into the explanation please do so.

LL
jal
Laserlight
Your mind is preventing you from thinking outside the box. sad.gif
I repeat
QUOTE
Let’s make sure that we have the same thing arriving at the slit.
Before getting to the slit, why don’t everyone describe and explain how “his” photon navigated/negotiated the geometry of the gravity well of the sun.
I can explain “my” photon by using the paint program on my computer. I can even “zoom in” and show a pixel by pixel progression of what is happening.
Maybe everyone has a different photon.
Maybe there is too much “arm waving” in “your” photon.

Did you notice the word "geometry"
jal sad.gif
Laserlight
Jal,

Explain the geometry of the gravity well of the sun and how it relates to the
SSE/DSE as you see it. I am unable to connect the dots...on this
scale. I have nothing to contribute on this.

Connect the dots for us.

LL
jal
Hi Laserlight!
The fact that the trajectory of a photon can be deflected near the sun indicates that something, (spacetime), has a structure that has an influence on a photon.
That spacetime structure is not limited to existing just around the sun.
It is also at the entrance to the two slit. It's everywhere.
So did a tiny little electron produce an oceanliner that is not affected by the structure or did it produce a small boat (a particle-like wave of finite size) that is affected by the waves. (spacetime structure)

If you use "A photon wavefront pulse is made up of wavelets (corpuscular photon's)." You should be able to plot the trajectory of your photon and raise some interesting questions on what is affecting the trajectory of the photon.

QUOTE
I can explain “my” photon by using the paint program on my computer. I can even “zoom in” and show a pixel by pixel progression of what is happening.

jal
Laserlight
Jal,

There is no way that I can justify your argument using the gravitational fields
of the sun. The earth's gravitational fields have much more of a localized
proximity effect than that of the sun, and would be the same everywhere on
the planet, if it had any affect at all. Gravitational fields follow the ISL since
they have an energy "point of origin". On the surface of the earth, they are
all virtually the same, everywhere on the planet.

Any "flight" trajectory or EM field induced deviation of a photon from a "straight path"
or geometrical wave shape, at these weak
gravitational levels, over this short a distance, is probably not detectable, IMO.
Consider that photons are not particles, they are propagating and
radiating EM fields confined within a box structure about a meter in length in the
DSE. Local field EM interactions have much more of an effect than macro field
interactions at these scales.

Gravitational fields are a byproduct of the "energy" that mass displaces as it
warps normal, undisturbed spacetime, IMO.

That is the only position that I can take on this subject.

Regards,
LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Jal, Neil Farbstein and others who may still be reading,

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
There are "holes" in Einstein's theory. IMO, photon's are NOT PARTICLES, or what he called discrete quanta, which he inferred from the photoelectric effect by secondary generated electron currents measured in a wire. Photons act like particles when measured using conventional methods, but they are definitely EM waves that interact with the EM fields of matter.
Well there are "particles" since we choose to refer to them this way. I would say though that waves are the more fundamental quantity. I lean heavily to the idea there really is nothing else than just this one "material" to construct our Universe, so we can call it what we like.What makes Einstein so correct is the way he integrated his theory of dynamics with the theory of light in such a way that described them in the one set of "Unified" Equations. I view his Special Theory of Relativity as being very "special" and his General Theory is far too "general"... he he he! To me Einsteins best work was his Special Theory of Relativity. I am aware that most people interpret this theory in terms which are inconsistent. Make no error there are no inconsistancies nor are there any "holes". It is not a "Theory of Everything" though. To me de Broglie Matter Waves are the "low velocity end" of Special Relativity.
User posted image
We have discussed this previously on this thread and I am not going to repeat myself. It is the most important consequence that Einstein "missed" on his "first pass". But a nice guy (de Broglie) was the right choice by fate to make this most important "completion" of theory.
QUOTE
This reference is one of them...
http://www.wbabin.net/physics/faraj4.htm
If you think there is a shred of evidence to support a highly unproven theory as opposed to proven results you best support this very strongly before I would go down that path.
Whether you call it a corpuscular photon or wavelet.... IMO, they are the same
thing with different terminologies.
I agree that corpuscle or wavelet is not that important an issue, but there was an opening comment on that web page that shows a severe error in understanding.
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
This reference is one of them...
http://www.wbabin.net/physics/faraj4.htm
If you think there is a shred of evidence to support a highly unproven theory as opposed to proven results you best support this very strongly before I would go down that path.
Whether you call it a corpuscular photon or wavelet.... IMO, they are the same
thing with different terminologies.
I agree that corpuscle or wavelet is not that important an issue, but there was an opening comment on that web page that shows a severe error in understanding.In this exposition, the predictions of the Emission Theory of light, concerning absolute velocities of isolated systems, have been worked out and discussed in detail. In addition, the related aspects of this theory have been reviewed and investigated at length. The aim is to facilitate the task of possible experimental testing, in the future, and to dispel long-standing and appalling misconceptions surrounding this important subject.[...] Introduction
Absolute velocity can be defined as the common uniform linear velocity of the various components of a physical system, relative to absolute space. Absolute space, in turn, can be defined as the immobile three-dimensional physical void that exists independent of material bodies.

In spite of all the claims to the contrary, absolute space is one of the most intuitive and self-evident concepts ever encountered. Rational beings that lack a clear perception of absolute space, simply, do not exist. In fact, if all the obscurities of matter vanished, and the notion of matter were as simple and clear-cut as the notion of absolute space, there would have been no need, in that case, for physics at all.
When people quote "rationality" as an excuse to absolve the Laws of Nature... then I can't abide. There are no "absolute velocities" and it is not just because Einstein said it. But if the reasons why this idea needs to be viewed very suspiciously then heed Einstein wink.gif On these matters and in four dimensions Einstein's Physics reigns supreme and I accept only "evidence based science". Once more and I am trying to stress there is no place for very sloppy analysis and blaming Einstein for the shortcoming. The concept of the inertial frame and of discrete events that were probably "invented" by Einstein himself and he is still beyond reproach.

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
Consider this....if every single wavelet (corpuscles) in a wavefront were exactly coincident in timing and phase relationship, you would not get a time delayed wave "pulse" as a result that can be observed on an o-scope. You would get an instantaneous photon "disrupter" pulse, with extremely high energy output existing as a single sine wave pulse in time duration, as opposed to an exponentially rising and falling wave pulse over some extended time duration. If every photon wavelet in a wavefront was exactly time coincident, it would be impossible for a photon to have constructive or destructive self interference, much less wavefront interference, since there could be no standing wave phenomenon or cyclic waves under those conditions, IMO.
Think of a photon as a "fuzzy ball" (actually a spreading pancake) not really a sine wave. This is not something that displays too well using an Oscilloscope. The fuzzy ball consists of a composite of internal superpositions of different "waves" at the same time. This "fuzzy ball" is confined in a dimensional "box"... our Universe. From an internal perspective the light is traveling in a straight line but from an external observer point of view it may be confined to a small region and be solutions to Schrodinger's Equation as discussed previously. You just need to be a little flexible as to how you define "box" and what these stationary states represent.

Sure... You may be able to pick out some fundamental frequency that relates to E = hf. I have tried to keep it as simple as possible using an sync function. This is not a photon... it is an abstraction but you need to start somewhere. It is the additional frequencies and/or spins (depending on how you interpret these entities) that are "added" when the "infinite wave" is truncated in time that gives it "character". A spin seen from the "outside of the box may be a frequency seen from within the box, it all depends on frames of reference as to how an observer interprets these entities.
Does A Uniformly Accelerating Charge Radiate?

For one simple example a plane polarized wave which is the simplest that we can imagine is actually (at least) the superposition of one left hand circularly polarized oscillation and a right hand circularly polarized oscillation in the one waveform. How can this be... in actual fact it comes from the internal spin of the particle. The photon "circulates" in more than one plane due to "spin". The most fundamental one is the isospin. This "symmetry" relate to U1 and SU2, SU3 and also to SU6 and the way in which symmetry and the principle of superposition play a role in the process. Thses may be considered as the superposition of at least three separate planar spins in the six dimensions you need for its description. Are these dimensions "real"? I believe so but you already understand this is no "simple" extension. I have developed an approach that involves "stationary states" from a classical point of view... this is wholly consistent with Einstein's view...
Wikipedia: Special unitary group
Wikipedia: Isospin
The world of the quantum is much stranger than you may first imagine... Below we see a circularly polarized wave of light propagating. Consider this made of individual photons that re subject to Fourier Temporal Composition as I have often shown with my illustration...
User posted image
Within each photon as well as "among" all photons propagating together in one state we have this potential composition of two linear plane polarized photon influences summing with appropriate phase to create circularly polarized light...
User posted image
Click to enlarge images...
QUOTE (Optical Activity and Light Polarization+)
Interestingly, a monochromatic linearly polarized light beam can be considered as a superposition of two circularly polarized electromagnetic waves that are propagating in the same direction with the same frequency but the opposite sense of rotation. Consider the animation on the left above. If we superimpose this wave with a circularly polarized wave of the opposite "handedness" where the blue component is 1/4 wavelength behind (instead of ahead), the two blue components will completely cancel because they are 180 degrees (half a wavelength) out of phase. Thus, we would be left with just a linearly polarized wave.

The plane of polarization of the resulting linearly polarized wave thus prepared can be changed (rotated) by applying a phase shift between its two circularly polarized components. With the help of this concept we can explain the phenomenon of optical rotation:
Experimentally this is indeed what does happen ... this is incomprehensible to many but it is a purely "classical" electromagnetic effect due to the Principle of Superposition. In other doctrines of Physics this is the measurement problem ... here this is polarized light... take your position but explain ALL the effects with your chosen discipline. The only one that works for me is pure Optics and not Quantum Mechanics. These are simultaneous multiple states of the one wave and it is the measurement that settles what is actually the "interpretation". The "interpretation" will be as a spin or as a polarization and it will depend entirely which frame of reference it is viewed from as to the nature of this phenomenon. This is "exactly" what Feynman meant when he referred to these "polarization" questions when he was deriving Quantum Electrodynamics and his Many-path Interpretation. This "frame" determines if the "spin" quanta is an integer (boson) or a half integer (fermion)... Leading to the concept of either "soft wave" phenomena or "hard particle" phenomena respectively. In both cases we start with the same basic stuff and end with "virtual solitons" within the space. One leads to inertial phenomena of Special Relativity and the other leads to non-inertial phenomena and to "optical forces" of "spun light" etc. Where there are rotations of this nature we have already discussed that these frames are "apparently" non-inertial (accelerated) to some observers and we measure relativistic effects of Lorentz Rotations and also Time Dilations. This is crucial to understanding just what forces really are. So called photons are the "exchange forces" of our Universe and they occur when light transitions from the wave to a particle interaction. This means it travels in a straight line as light in "free space" and when it transitions to a different environment in "optically curved space" it is apparently non-inertial interacting as deeply penetrating "virtual photons". Yet these are stationary states. If we "see" integer spin (or no spin) we interpret the superposition of states. When suddenly we see it "pass" into 1/2 integer spin we note "forces" from our frame of observation. I have discussed all the maths and references to this earlier regarding rotating frames of reference.

Rotating frame of reference time dilation (Sagnac Effect) and dependence on ω = 2πf...
User posted image
...and the length of the circumference of a spinning "particle"...
user posted image
(Click to enlarge)
... length contraction and time dilation of the rotating frame leading to relativistic particle states.... and to "forces" and even mass. As v -> C the circumference approaches zero. In Einstein's Universe this is a "pseudo-force" and "pseudo-mass" depending on if it is "internal" or "external" observations and the state of the "observed" spin. The "forces" are the results of pure geometry. This leads to alternative interpretations and to Anti-de Sitter Universes as previously noted in this thread and elsewhere.
QUOTE
American Institute of Physics Bulletins 2002
http://webplaza.pt.lu/public/fklaess/html/AIP02.HTML
PHYSICS NEWS UPDATE
The American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Physics News
Number 606 September 25, 2002 by Phillip F. Schewe, Ben Stein, and James
Riordon

MAKING BOSONS ACT LIKE FERMIONS.
In what would represent an unprecedented manipulation of matter, physicists in Germany and Austria have proposed ways of making bosons, one of the two major classes of matter, act like fermions, the other kind of matter. Fermions (such as electrons) obey the Pauli exclusion principle: If you put multiple electrons in a box, they all must differ from each other in some way, for example by being in a different place or having a different value of a quantum property such as spin.
Bosons (such as photons and the hydrogen atom) have no such restrictions: a limitless number of them can be in the identical quantum state. Physics is replete with examples of making the fussy fermions behave like the more easygoing bosons, thanks to the phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. Causing fermions to pair up, as they do in superconductors, gives the pairs the same key properties as bosons, and so they act just like bosons.
But the reverse--making the normally undiscriminating bosons act like picky fermions--has never been done before. Now, researchers (Belen Paredes, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Belen.Paredes@mpq.mpg.de) have a couple of proposals for accomplishing this. One way, they suggest, would be to rotate a Bose-Einstein condensate. At rest, the BEC has several different low-energy levels due to different possible values of angular momentum in the atoms. However, rotating the BEC at just the right rate causes these levels to become equal to one another in energy since the rotation will cancel out the energy gains due to angular momentum. All stuck in the low-energy well, the atoms would be forced to minimize their repulsions with one another, and they'd do this by assuming slightly different values of angular momentum, thereby acting like fermions. Rotating BECs is now possible with lasers or mechanical devices. But to observe "fermionization" in BECs with currently obtainable rotation speeds, researchers would need to create a BEC with only a handful of atoms, say 5, instead of the typical 10,000 or so. But in case this turns out to be infeasible, the researchers have another proposal: rotate an optical lattice, a light-based web of atom traps, containing 5 atoms in each trap. Such a situation is experimentally possible and could produce a stronger signal than that from a single BEC.
(Paredes, Zoller and Cirac, Physical Review A, tent. September 2002; also
Paredes and Cirac, cond-mat/0207040)


Cheers
jal
Good Day Everyone!
Well .... I'm left with a few options.
1. Accept zephir's AWT
2. Accept Good Elf's explanation
3. Keep looking and learning.

Check out my summary thread for anything that I might learn. smile.gif
jal
Laserlight
Hi GE,

That was a good explanation/opinion. I would like to counter about the topic
of absolute velocities....it is a bit off topic, but something to think about in the
greater "scheme" of things.

QUOTE
There are no "absolute velocities" and it is not just because Einstein said it. But if the reasons why this idea needs to be viewed very suspiciously then heed Einstein  On these matters and in four dimensions Einstein's Physics reigns supreme and I accept only "evidence based science". Once more and I am trying to stress there is no place for very sloppy analysis and blaming Einstein for the shortcoming. The concept of the inertial frame and of discrete events that were probably "invented" by Einstein himself and he is still beyond reproach.


My contention:
Einstein, and all physicists thereafter, consider the speed of light in vacuum as
an absolute velocity....herein is the dilemma that this presents. If the universe
is expanding and its rate of expansion is increasing, then the speed of light should
also be increasing relative to the expansion rate of the universe. My argument
on this point is as follows. If "space" is expanding, and time is expanding
(we'll call it spacetime continuum expansion) at an increasing rate then the
dimensional 4D "fabric" of the universe, by necessity, must also be expanding
proportionally with it. If this is the case, then the speed of light and interstellar
distances must also increase proportionally in order to maintain a constant velocity
relationship to the space time continuum in which it propagates. This would infer
that light should "stretch" along with the universal expansion, and this change
should be able to be measured over time against a fixed distance. I am not
aware of anyone else "asking" this question along these lines, but I think
that you understand my point.

LL





Laserlight
QUOTE (jal+Feb 3 2007, 02:31 AM)
Good Day Everyone!
Well .... I'm left with a few options.
1. Accept zephir's AWT
2. Accept Good Elf's explanation
3. Keep looking and learning.

Jal,

Actually, some of Zephir's Aether theories make excellent sense. He just needs to
reword them and quit using the term "foam" as his medium of choice. Foam
is a misnomer for energy transport system, or as GE would term it "extra
dimensions". I consider it the coupling of higher forms of energy
to the lowest form of energy, which manifests itself as energy propagation.

There is no final answer yet, everyone is still seeking it and proposing alternative
"solutions". We may never find the correct answer.

LL

Laserlight
GE, a question for you....and a little side observation/opinion/extrapolation about
the nature of a "light" pulse.... I had stated in a prior post that I had an idea about
how a light pulse might propagate.

If a photon energy wavefront "pulse" has a leading and trailing energy component,
doesn't that logically infer that there is a phase and "timing" difference that exists
between the extreme leading "neck" and the extreme trailing tail of the pulse?

It would seem that the main concentrated energy "body" of the pulse, which is
basically an extreme exponential "Bell curve", is exhibiting phase and timing
delays when referenced to a centerline thru the middle of the curve.

This is the basis of my prior argument about phase and timing delays across the
time duration of a travelling wavefront. The leading and trailing "edges" of the
main body of the pulse are inversely complementary, and so are the wavelets
whose individual EM fields are "phasing" and cross coupling in 3D within
the "confines" of the propagating energy pulse.

IMO, the total energy of the photon "wavefunction" is self regenerating because
the individual phasing and timing coupling interactions, occuring between the
leading and trailing wavelet EM fields, are creating a propagating EM
feedback "loop" that sustains itself. To simplify this concept...the leading
edge "oscillating/rotating" wavelet fields are "pulling" the wave along while the
trailing edge wavelets are "pushing" the wave along. I suspect that this occurs by
virtue of "self induction" of the alternating electric and magnetic fields of the
individual wavelets on other wavelets existing in the complementary phase
"state" within their immediate proximity.

I'll try to explain this "mutual induction" idea conceptually. As one wavelet is increasing
its electric field during the positive 1/2 of the individual wavelet's EM wavefunction,
it is cross coupling energy at 90 degrees, to the increasing magnetic component
that represents the "negative" 1/2 of the EM wavefunction of another nearby wavelet. The individual wavelets must be <180 degrees out of time coincident phase. Think of it as 2 inverse waves travelling parallel to each other that are
continuosly cross coupling their electrical and magnetic energy fields in
a regenerative fashion. Now conceptualize millions of wavelets in parallel, all
mutually cross coupling their E and B fields, syncronously and regeneratively.
As the discrete EM wavelet fields couple and integrate, they "move" and change
phases by closed loop self propagation.

Please feel free to comment or expand on this idea.

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Jal, Neil Farbstein and others who may still be reading,

QUOTE
Actually, some of Zephir's Aether theories make excellent sense. He just needs to
reword them and quit using the term "foam" as his medium of choice. Foam
is a misnomer for energy transport system, or as GE would term it "extra
dimensions". I consider it the coupling of higher forms of energy
to the lowest form of energy, which manifests itself as energy propagation.
y
There is no final answer yet, everyone is still seeking it and proposing alternative
"solutions". We may never find the correct answer.
Exactly the point... Zephir's Theories are not "evidence" based theories they are "gedanken experiments". GE Theories are not GE's Theories they are evidence based Theories. I will never propose a theory without independently supplied experimental evidence. Science cannot work in an environment of "ideas" alone as does Philosophy ... it requires "evidence" from the functioning of the Universe itself to cross-check against the "rouge" concept that many people latch on to in this Forum and in other places in Science. It is what holds us back having and holding theories that are not "evidence based".

A real scientist must be able to accept that once evidence of an independent nature is supplied that is sufficiently specific to cover all questions asked with sufficient uniqueness to fit only one possible interpretation out of all possible interpretations... only then can we say all other theories, to this point in time, are not able to answer the indications shown by the experiments. This means those who hold different theories must put them aside and accept (provisionally) the new theory until a better question is asked through an experiment that can distinguish this new revised theory from some of it's more subtle nuances. As this process proceeds we will continually "approach" a better description of the Universe incrementally. Those who will not relinquish a position when new evidence disagrees with their theory... and that individual is unable to accommodate the anomaly ... he/she must accept that their former position they defended is "wrong".

It may be that at various points in time there are no inclusive theories that answer all the experimental facts. It is a test of character to accept that situation without forcing our individual views on others. I believe that this has been the situation for some years with Quantum Theory. I think QT has problems that experiment is showing very clearly violate many of its most cherished tenants. In the past it is the custom to fill a void with anything that will arrive at a consistent result and then suggest that this ad-hoc bridging mathematical process is actually the fundamental mechanism. A Ptolemaic Mechanism. Example... Statistics is a mathematical process but is not a physical mechanism and cannot masquerade as the mechanism itself. Currently it is maintained that nothing in nature can be found to explain this "pseudo-mechanism" so it becomes the "real mechanism" from which there is no counter argument possible. Instead of closing down the dialog it should be opening a new dialog to determine the nature of the missing information through a process of propositions and experiments to delineate the hidden nature of the mechanism we are unable to discover by other processes. Under some very special circumstances the Quantum Limit is no longer a "limit", merely the next stepping stone along the way.

One "patched together" theory is the Standard Model. It is a very ugly "beast" constructed by a committee. I think if you were to ask some of those people (a thousand odd) who worked on this "Board", they may reluctantly admit that each of them had to give up some of their "brilliance" to stitch together a "dim" parody of anything they had thought initially might be the result. Today the Standard Model is almost certainly not a "Theory of Everything" and may not be a "Theory of Anything".

What we now have is a system that every good idea must be initially rejected on the basis that regardless of the evidence across the board, "contending" Theories must be subjected to a Bureaucratic Process. This is very similar to a Public Service that must first authorize any new "evidence based proposals". In practice the system is like the "real Public Service" without a "head" to control it's direction. At least Governments and Department have "heads" and they are at liberty to say that an idea has merit and thus subject the new idea to a meritocracy. At the moment the Standard Model is composed of a self regulating and directed body that is funded by governments without a continuing merit based scrutiny and reigning theory just gets a tinkering around the edges. The global educational systems also support the Model and have no other proposals to show to students that other outcomes may possible. This leads to dogmatic thinking and a punitive approach to change.

Have any of you ever been involved in creation of a single document that is making a statement of great importance yet still trying to accommodate all the vested interests, not only of Science, but of the Instrument based Commercial and National Concerns and Government Security Matters, as well as contributing to the multiple Defense implications and potential new weaponry spin-offs? This "imperative" dangles like a carrot above the heads of scientists... and who can resist? Such a document must lead to compromise and dissatisfaction. I sure hope that the Global Warming Problem never falls into such a mess that we are unable to move forward dynamically to help ourselves survive a looming crisis. We now have Frankenstein's Monster that "lives" but does it really think? I suspect that the "Monster" must die! ph34r.gif

Cheers
Laserlight
GE,

I agree with your assessment of the current political state of affairs regarding
how "compromise" has compromised scientific progress. For a long time the
Catholic church in Rome was the scientific authority, and anyone who did not think
or teach the way that was mandated by "doctrine" was labeled a heretic and
sometimes executed for daring to challenge the authority of the Church.
It seems that, in some regards, the "authorities" are still wielding "political
doctrine" rather than fowarding scientific effort. If you think about the truly
great scientific achievements and theories, they all went against doctrine by
individuals that refused to be "politically corraled" and bullied.

I do have a philosophical disagreement with one of your beliefs.....All scientific proofs started as conceptualizations and theories which were
later proven (or disproved) by experimental method. To try to stifle creativity,
curiousity, and "unique" attempts to rationally explain the unexplained seems
antiquated and "indoctrinated" somehow. Not all of us are forced by professional
or peer pressures to conform to political indoctrination. I like to think that
we are not all philosophical "communists" expected to fit one mold.... LOL!


LL
fivedoughnut
QUOTE (Laserlight+Feb 3 2007, 03:02 AM)
Jal,

Actually, some of Zephir's Aether theories make excellent sense.  He just needs to
reword them and quit using the term "foam" as his medium of choice.  Foam
is a misnomer for energy transport system, or as GE would term it "extra
dimensions".  I consider it the coupling of higher forms of energy
to the lowest form of energy, which manifests itself as energy propagation.

There is no final answer yet, everyone is still seeking it and proposing alternative
"solutions".  We may never find the correct answer. 

LL

LL & all ye scurvy knaves/knavess's,

This coupling of high to low energy? .... My vision is a photon 'plumbed' into a propagative electronic wavefront, being merely the wavestate of the electron from which it was 'emitted'; the lower energy/dimensional photon is indeed coupled to its parental higher energy/ dimensional wavefront. Both the photon & electron wavicles propagate in sequential transdimensionality from their 0-D singularity/particulate state; whilst the miracle of event/anti-event looped perpetuation in my model is simply the application of sub event horizon chronorecursion forming the electromagnetic duality phenomina.

I know it sounds a bit mott carl .... but it's something I can really, clearly see. blink.gif
Zephir
QUOTE (Laserlight+Feb 3 2007, 06:02 AM)
He just needs to reword them and quit using the term "foam" as his medium of choice.  Foam is a misnomer for energy transport system...

This is just a subjective opinion of yours without further justification. Frankly, I don't (want to) understand, why the people tends to the abstract understanding of the real world. The science is not supposed to alternate the religion and it should describe the real world by using of real concepts most preferably.

The reason, why the many scientists don't want to hear the term Aether or foam is, they want to camouflage their historical mistake concerning the luminiferous Aether understanding, because the foam denomination evokes with the Aether environment immediately. The scientists simply don't want to appear like the idiots in the face of the rest of society. Instead of this, they're preferring to cover its understanding of Nature in common vague terms, like the druids of prehistoric era. They're avoiding the negative public feedback because of fear of lost of grants and money. Therefore the Aether question of mainstream science should be considered as a fully political question, not the factual one. The Universe behavior on the microscopic scale is not fundamentally different from macroscopic behavior.

The foam is quite exact term for description of AWT model of vacuum and it very realistic and imaginable easily. Definitely more physical, then the "space-time fabric" or "transport system". The foam denomination enables to understand for example the quantum phenomena, because the Aether foam condenses under introducing of the energy by the same way, like the soap foam shaken in the evacuated vessel. It explains the transversal character of light waves, spreading through vacuum and the subsequent absence of absolute reference frame for such spreading, and so on. Just because the energy transport is mediated by the surfaces, i.e. the diffusional gradients.

Nevertheless, here some factual differences, too, because the similarity of Aether foam to the soap foam is only conceptual.. The foam of AWT is very dynamic, it's similar to the spongy density fluctuations inside condensing of supercritical foam. And the Aether foam is multidimensional, i.e. the bubbles of Aether foam are filled by another, much more dense foam.

user posted image user posted image

QUOTE (GoodElf+Feb 3 2007, 06:02 AM)
  I will never propose a theory without independently supplied experimental evidence....

The "Fourier Temporal Composition" proposed by you has no experimental evidence at all, nor the ability to predict/explain anything. The Fourier transform is just the math formalism, which enables to express some periodic functions like the sum of other periodic functions, no less, no more. You're just mixing the generally accepted concepts with the private ideas of yours, which are often quite naive, without distinguishing them. Be sure, if the Fourier transform concept could explain something, it would be used by mainstream science already in large scale.

Whereas the main concepts of Aether theory were confirmed by experiments perfectly by many years before. The Aether foam concept predict the wave character of light, which was confirmed experimentally by diffraction and light interference experiments. The Aether foam concept predicts the transversal character of light, which was confirmed by Hertz/Faraday experiments and it leads to the Maxwell's Aether theory of light. The Aether foam concept predict the violation of Lorentz symmetry for long wavelength, which was confirmed experimentally both by recent experiments with microwaves in the lab, both by astronomical observations like the Doppler shift of microwave background radiation.


QUOTE (Jal+Feb 3 2007, 06:02 AM)
  I'm left with a few options. 1. Accept zephir's AWT 2. Accept Good Elf's explanation 3. Keep looking and learning....

The looking and learning as such is OK definitely, but is meaningless, if you want to spend whole life by it. What do you consider as the results of such "looking and learning", after then? Each looking and learning should be followed by some understanding less or more lately, or it's useless both for the rest of peple, both for you.
jal
Good Day!
Here is how to make pictures of your ideas.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_projection
Data necessary for projection
Data about the objects to render is usually stored as a collection of points, linked together in triangles. Each point is a set of three numbers, representing its X,Y,Z coordinates from an origin relative to the object they belong to. Each triangle is a set of three such points. In addition, the object has three coordinates X,Y,Z and some kind of rotation, for example, three angles alpha, beta and gamma, describing its position and orientation relative to a "world" reference frame.
Last comes the observer (or camera). The observer has a set of three X,Y,Z coordinates and three alpha, beta and gamma angles, describing the observer's position and the direction in which it is pointing.

And http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_symmetry
Laws of physics are translationally invariant if they do not distinguish different points in space.. According to Noether's theorem, translational symmetry of a physical system is equivalent to the momentum conservation law.
Translational symmetry of an object means that a particular translation does not change the object. For a given object, the translations for which this applies form a group, the symmetry group of the object, or, if the object has more kinds of symmetry, a subgroup of the symmetry group.
----------
TOO HARD?
------------
You might want to borrow from the people who have already mastered the skills and who have created programs that makes pretty pictures.
Here are pretty pictures that TRY to support the new ideas being developed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch_sphere
http://opnmr.physics.yale.edu/Research/spinsim1.html
http://comp.uark.edu/~jgeabana/blochapps/index.html
http://fy.chalmers.se/~vitaly/NanoST/Note5.pdf
Don't be intimidated by the words that they use to describe what they are doing.
You can just look at the pictures.
jal
Laserlight
Jal and All,

Here is a free program for illustrating ideas in 3d modeling:
There is also free online Wiki training available.

http://sourceforge.net/search/?type_of_search=soft&words=k3d

LL


Laserlight
Jal,

Does translational symmetry apply to asymmetrical propagating EM fields, or is it
constrained to "physical" matter based systems? We are talking about energy
displacement and regenerative propagation when dealing with light.

What point were you trying to make by introducing translational symmetry?

Regards,
LL
Zephir
QUOTE (Laserlight+Feb 3 2007, 07:36 PM)
Here is a free program for illustrating ideas in 3d modeling

Here's a lotta free software packages available. Personally I can recommend the free Caligari trueSpace, which is very comfortable (at least for me) and it even supports some physical simulations. After all, some of my animations were done by using of this tool, too. For fast download you can consider the free Anim8or, which is very compact, too.

User posted image
jal
QUOTE
What point were you trying to make by introducing translational symmetry?

It is just another way of saying moving from A---->B
The photon does not folow that rule. According to double slit, its everywhere. smile.gif
jal
Zephir
QUOTE (jal+Feb 3 2007, 08:09 PM)
The photon does not follow that rule. According to double slit, its everywhere.

This is not quite exact interpretation of situation by AWT, simply because it's virtually impossible at the case of more massive particles. Whole the economic is based on the fact, youre money are in your pocket, not in the pockets of all the neighboring people at the same time. After all, the double slit phenomena was observed even for oil droplets at the water surface, and the oil droplet cannot behave by such way. So we can expect some quantization limit of such rule, even at quantum scale.

User posted image User posted image

The AWT interpretation of the double slit is, the (photon) particle remains localized, but the deformation (undulation) of the field, invoked by the particle motion not. If the duck swims at the river surface, the duck remains pretty local, whereas the waves spreading around it are spreading across the whole river surface and as such they can interfere with the double slit at the distance, a long time before the duck reaches the slit.

The trick is, the wave interference is making the water slightly more dense at the place of interference patterns. Because duck moves along the water surface like the standing wave packet, it should prefer the more dense path for subsequent spreading, being focused into it, in fact.
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Zephir, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, stannrodd, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil Farbstein et al,

Jal... those links to Rabi Oscillations and the Java Applets are excellent, I am still absorbing some of that data. As you say there are some limitations due to the particle treatment (I think that is what you are trying to say?). The assumption in all of these treatments is it is a projective space of reals when we know that Fourier Spaces and Holographic Domains are not truly projective spaces but Complex Spaces. Still, they do have that projective "particle" form... do you agree? My disagreement is only with the interpretation that the particle is the only form that is meaningful as that projection rather than an unprojected form. It is a very complex field and the real nature of this spin is still "hidden" from at least my understanding of the theory. I truly prefer to deal only with the "optics"... I think this is because of the subtlety involved leads me to "difficulties in interpretation". This does not mean a wave description of particles is "wrong" just that very little has been done to clarify some of the more "difficult" treatments of this theory ( a lack of motivation for classical interpretations I suppose or perhaps "stuff" has slipped bye me in published Journal Articles that are not freely accessible on-line). This is not to say that others with a greater grasp may not already understand the classical implications of the theory.

My view of these issues

Zephir... I read that article you referred to earlier on that null experiment of Transverse Doppler ...
The Aether foam concept predict the violation of Lorentz symmetry for long wavelength, which was confirmed experimentally both by "Recent experiments"...
...and I do not see your point. blink.gif I also cannot understand the specific point that the author is trying to make and it seems like he is more intent on trying to show Einstein is in some way wrong. Clearly this experiment will not show any transverse Doppler simply because there is no such thing for this rotating geometry. A desire by the author to demonstrate motion relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation seems misguided to say the least.
QUOTE
Absence of the Relativistic Transverse Doppler Shift at Microwave Frequencies
Hartwig W. Thim, Life Senior Member, IEEE
AbstractAn experiment is described showing that a 33-GHz microwave signal received by rotating antennas is not exhibiting the frequency shift (“transverse Doppler effect”) predicted by the relativistic Doppler formula. The sensitivity of the apparatus used has been tested to be sufficient for detecting frequency shifts as
small as 10^-3 Hz which corresponds to the value of (v c)^2 = 5 10^-14 used in the transverse Doppler shift experiment reported here. From the observed absence of the transverse Doppler shift it is concluded that either the time dilation predicted by the standard theory of special relativity does not exist in reality or, if it does, is a
phenomenon which does not depend on relative velocities but may be a function of absolute velocities in the fundamental frame of the isotropic microwave background radiation.

http://www.atomicprecision.com/blog/wp-fil...ct%20...%20.pdf
Think of this... a "wheel" 47476 Km in radius rotates in just under a second (300,000 Km/sec ≈ C ). The rim is traveling at "almost" the speed of light tangentially. An observer is sitting in the "hub" of this wheel with a "powerful" laser pointer. He aims it at a mark on the rim. He notices that he is rotating once a second and "feels a little giddy". The laser pointer needs to be pointed quite in advance of the mark on the rim. The spot appears "far behind" where he is pointing but relative to him the rim is totally stationary and the distance between him and that spot is "constant" and it looks like it is just under 47476 Km away. Aside from the unusual curvature in the beam which he does not normally see unless something diffusing in between them... all seems well. There is no apparent reason for the observer to believe there is any Doppler shift due to any apparent movement at all between himself and the "fixed point" on the rim.

Alternatively a "high speed" object traveling just under 300000 Km/sec speeds bye on a tangential path (at a distance of 47476 Km away at closest approach). The particle is Doppler shifted as it passes (Why?). This is because even though the two particles (one on the rim and the one flashing at high speed bye) both are traveling at nearly C it is only the second one's light emissions that suffers transverse Doppler. This is because due to optical aberration the direction of the observer is extremely "aft" and thus for all intents an purposes this light is coming from "behind" the moving source. So regardless if the object is approaching or receding it is red shifted.

Two different treatments leading to different optical phenomena depending on the kind of frame of reference we are using a rotating one or a "Cartesian one". With an "awful pun" this is the "long and the short of it".

Your "duck" (photon) analogy is 1/2 right and 1/2 wrong (previous post). The "quantum duck" is locally at the center of those disturbances and the waves do spread while the "duck" stays still. Later there is a single distant point that the wave function of the "original duck" disappears and reappears at that distant point (waves all simultaneously collapse). It is a complete "duck". The original "duck" is now gone. Did the "duck" travel to the other point or not?? Maybe not. For the "duck" no time has passed and it does not recollect any "duck travel" does it? wink.gif
http://www.rochester.edu/news/photos/backward_light.mpg
Light's Most Exotic Trick Yet: So Fast it Goes ... Backwards? It also travels "faster than light" too. You must allow for the "advanced and retarded" waves to "catch up" eh!

"Wipe on... wipe off... wipe on ... wipe off"
The Karate Kid.

Cheers
Laserlight
GE or anyone,

Is there any commentary on my prior post(s)?

http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?act=ST&...ndpost&p=173102

http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?act=ST&...ndpost&p=173116

LL
jal
Good Day Everyone!
Any comment on
QUOTE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_symmetry
Laws of physics are translationally invariant if they do not distinguish different points in space. According to Noether's theorem, translational symmetry of a physical system is equivalent to the momentum conservation law.
Translational symmetry of an object means that a particular translation does not change the object. For a given object, the translations for which this applies form a group, the symmetry group of the object, or, if the object has more kinds of symmetry, a subgroup of the symmetry group.

The photon does not folow that rule. According to double slit, its everywhere


OR

DO YOU WANT THE FOLLOWING?

Since the photon is everywhere.
Since it knows where it came from.
Since it knows where its going.
Since it knows that you are going to come back tomorrow to look where it went.
It is more intelligent than you.
It can see the past, it can see the future.
It can do things that you cannot.
It’s a “GOD PARTICLE”.
Let’s do as our forefathers …. Get down on your knees and worship it.


jal smile.gif
Laserlight
Geese.... Jal,

A bit melodramatic don't you think?

FWIW, a photon is inanimate.....read that as no consciousness. It is a human's
interpretation that a photon knows where it has been and where it is going. It
is the height of absurdity to assume any such "fiction" and to try to assign
purposeful intent on the part of a purely natural phenomenon. The idea that
the gods are responsible for any natural events that can't be explained is like
believing in mythology.

A photon is an energy impulse radiating away from some causal event. Many
photon wavelets (individual energy releases from excited atoms in a "matrix")
that happen simultaneously, form a synchronous energy wave pulse that
radiates uniformly in all directions from the source of the excitation.

Let's try to leave the mysticism out of the discussion, lest we regress back to the
"religious" beliefs of the ancient Greeks.

Are we really so enlightened? (pun intended)

LL
Neil Farbstein
QUOTE (Good Elf+Feb 4 2007, 03:25 PM)
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Zephir, Montec, "THEY", Aerohead, TRoc, stannrodd, Fivedoughnut, Yquantum, Neil Farbstein et al,

Jal... those links to Rabi Oscillations and the Java Applets are excellent, I am still absorbing some of that data. As you say there are some limitations due to the particle treatment (I think that is what you are trying to say?). The assumption in all of these treatments is it is a projective space of reals when we know that Fourier Spaces and Holographic Domains are not truly projective spaces but Complex Spaces. Still, they do have that projective "particle" form... do you agree? My disagreement is only with the interpretation that the particle is the only form that is meaningful as that projection rather than an unprojected form. It is a very complex field and the real nature of this spin is still "hidden" from at least my understanding of the theory. I truly prefer to deal only with the "optics"... I think this is because of the subtlety involved leads me to "difficulties in interpretation". This does not mean a wave description of particles is "wrong" just that very little has been done to clarify some of the more "difficult" treatments of this theory ( a lack of motivation for classical interpretations I suppose or perhaps "stuff" has slipped bye me in published Journal Articles that are not freely accessible on-line). This is not to say that others with a greater grasp may not already understand the classical implications of the theory.

My view of these issues

Zephir... I read that article you referred to earlier on that null experiment of Transverse Doppler ...
The Aether foam concept predict the violation of Lorentz symmetry for long wavelength, which was confirmed experimentally both by "Recent experiments"...
...and I do not see your point. blink.gif I also cannot understand the specific point that the author is trying to make and it seems like he is more intent on trying to show Einstein is in some way wrong. Clearly this experiment will not show any transverse Doppler simply because there is no such thing for this rotating geometry. A desire by the author to demonstrate motion relative to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation seems misguided to say the least.Think of this... a "wheel" 47476 Km in radius rotates in just under a second (300,000 Km/sec ≈ C ). The rim is traveling at "almost" the speed of light tangentially. An observer is sitting in the "hub" of this wheel with a "powerful" laser pointer. He aims it at a mark on the rim. He notices that he is rotating once a second and "feels a little giddy". The laser pointer needs to be pointed quite in advance of the mark on the rim. The spot appears "far behind" where he is pointing but relative to him the rim is totally stationary and the distance between him and that spot is "constant" and it looks like it is just under 47476 Km away. Aside from the unusual curvature in the beam which he does not normally see unless something diffusing in between them... all seems well. There is no apparent reason for the observer to believe there is any Doppler shift due to any apparent movement at all between himself and the "fixed point" on the rim.

Alternatively a "high speed" object traveling just under 300000 Km/sec speeds bye on a tangential path (at a distance of 47476 Km away at closest approach). The particle is Doppler shifted as it passes (Why?). This is because even though the two particles (one on the rim and the one flashing at high speed bye) both are traveling at nearly C it is only the second one's light emissions that suffers transverse Doppler. This is because due to optical aberration the direction of the observer is extremely "aft" and thus for all intents an purposes this light is coming from "behind" the moving source. So regardless if the object is approaching or receding it is red shifted.

Two different treatments leading to different optical phenomena depending on the kind of frame of reference we are using a rotating one or a "Cartesian one". With an "awful pun" this is the "long and the short of it".

Your "duck" (photon) analogy is 1/2 right and 1/2 wrong (previous post). The "quantum duck" is locally at the center of those disturbances and the waves do spread while the "duck" stays still. Later there is a single distant point that the wave function of the "original duck" disappears and reappears at that distant point (waves all simultaneously collapse). It is a complete "duck". The original "duck" is now gone. Did the "duck" travel to the other point or not?? Maybe not. For the "duck" no time has passed and it does not recollect any "duck travel" does it? wink.gif
http://www.rochester.edu/news/photos/backward_light.mpg
Light's Most Exotic Trick Yet: So Fast it Goes ... Backwards? It also travels "faster than light" too. You must allow for the "advanced and retarded" waves to "catch up" eh!

"Wipe on... wipe off... wipe on ... wipe off"
The Karate Kid.

Cheers

That is incredible good elf.
jal
Good Day!
biggrin.gif
nooooo! .... we can calculate or get on our knees
I have a lot of links in my thread to help you calculate.
You can find your own links to get on your knees. They are everywhere.
jal biggrin.gif
Laserlight
Hello All,

A comment on a another board seems quite relevant to some of our prior
discussion about what a photon is.

Kaneda said:
QUOTE
Photons are waves. Asking how big is a photon is the same as asking how big a wave is. A tsunami is one wave. Drop a lump of sugar into coffee and you get another wave. So how big is a wave and how big is a photon? At what point do they actually become indivisible?


This gets back to the idea that a wave is a radiating energy pulse that temporarily
displaces the potential energy of the medium that it is propagating in. The energy
contained in the propagating wave converts the steady state of the medium from its
normal potential energy state, into a temporary kinetic energy state. The degree of
energy displacement and wave frequency in the affected medium are measures of wave
intensity, power, and duration..

It is important to understand just what a wave is, its morphology (structure), and how energy is "transported" (propagated) progressively from one location to another.

Any wave can be related to every other waveform, they have similar characteristics and obey similar natural "rules". Waves are fundamental mechanisms for transporting pure
energy forces that have been physically “coupled” to some energy system that
acts as a conveyance “medium” for energy transportation.

If you explore the physical composition of any wave several similar attributes become
obvious.

A wave:

1. Is a temporary “impulse” event, with a finite time duration that travels along an
expanding energy wave front that is “confined” by the medium in which it travels.

2. Has an amplitude that corresponds to the quantity of energy being transported.

3. Has a propagation “frequency” that is determined by the expansion and relaxation characteristics of the medium being displaced.

4. Radiates uniformly thru the energy medium which is “transporting” the wave energy.

5. Changes its wave shape, speed, and propagation characteristics to match the physical characteristics of the energy medium in which it is traveling.

6. A wave has:
a.) a leading “energy accumulation” phase, as the medium “aligns” to
conduct/transport the arriving energy pulse. This can be considered a leading edge
bow wave that precedes the actual wave energy impulse.

b.) a rising, and increasing leading edge “amplification” phase that is conveying
the main “bulk” momentum of the advancing energy displacement. The wave
energy rises exponentially over some limited time period and eventually reaches a
peak level as it propagates past a physical fixed location in the medium which is
being displaced.

c.) an exponentially declining subsidence phase as the propagating peak energy level
passes beyond a fixed reference point in the transporting medium. The physical
vertical and horizontal displacement of the medium, caused by the pulse, releases
the kinetic energy component that has been induced into it, back into the passing
pulse.
After the pulse has passed the medium contracts releasing the kinetic energy
induced into it by the pulse. This releasing energy helps to push the wave along and
assists in the forward propagation of the wave as the medium tries to reestablish its
normal steady state energy equilibrium level.

d.) a relaxation ringing phase or a “bounce” caused by contraction “overshoot”
or hysteresis of the medium that is trying to reestablish energy equilibrium.

7. The energy contained in a propagating wave is concentrated and contained within the
energy “confines” of the medium in which it is traveling, but there can be some
external energy coupling/losses that occur along surface boundaries or interfaces to
other media in proximity to or in direct contact with the primary conducting medium.

8. Wave energy always propagates within and along interface boundaries and the energy
of the wave can be channeled, absorbed, confined, reflected, or refracted from
interface boundaries that exist between different types of media.

9. A wave's energy can be divided up to the limits of its ability to regeneratively
transport itself in the medium it is propagating in.

Now we need to apply these concepts to propagating EM waves/light.

Other comments, discussion, disagreements, arguments welcomed.

LL
jal
Hi!
Good!
We are going to find some way to do some calculations. smile.gif
Here is a good review of sound waves.
http://www.isvr.soton.ac.uk/SPCG/Tutorial/...ial/StartCD.htm

Now!!!!
There is a medium!

Now .... for the photon ... we are told that there is no medium.

The only medium are the waves themselves. (????)

Do you want to look at , (waves are particle-like and particles are wave-like), the surface of “Bloch ball/ Bloch sphere”?
jal smile.gif
User posted image

Confused2
Hi Laserlight,
1/ The DSE shows beyond reasonable doubt that the 'wave' involved is a sinewave.
3/ In the case of EM waves .. no medium has ever been detected
6/ Since the wave is a sinewave (beyond reasonable doubt) .. none of these points apply. As a point of interest .. you should consider the bandwidth ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth ) required by your proposed pulse.. surely this would be detectable?
8/. Wave energy may propagate within and along interface .. depending on the properties if the surface.
9. A wave is (by definition) a continuous (as of 'no grit' ) phenomenon.
Best wishes,
-C2
Laserlight
Jal,

QUOTE
Now .... for the photon ... we are told that there is no medium.

The only medium are the waves themselves. (????)


That is the current "political" position of academia and "science" since the time
of the Michelson-Morely experiment failed to detect the "Ether"(Aether).
Since the CMB is considered residual primordial energy that exists throughout
the observable universe, is the denial of the Aether really valid? Also, there
are other lower energy components intertwined with the CMB in the form of
low energy infrared (temperature) that permeate space and anywhere there
is "vacuum"/nothing.

I find myself in disagreement with authoritarian science and academia that
insist that there is no Aether or energy transport medium in vacuum. I have
stated my beliefs previously that higher energy forms propagate on lower
energy "conduits" (media) that are the underlying fabric of the space-time
continuum of the universe. I have also proposed that EM fields cross couple their
energy with these ambient background energies that exist everywhere. Just
because you cannot understand the interactions of different forms of energy
doesn't necessarily mean that it doesn't happen. I will post a link that I found
last night that somewhat indirectly supports some of my recent discussions.

The current fad is to call this underlying energy "strings" which leads to all
kinds of theoretical and mathematical variations of string theories and extra
dimensions. Is energy a dimension, that remains to be accurately defined.
Perhaps it is, or is it merely free form ambient standing wave energy (or vacuoles,
as some would call it) that exists in the confinement volume of the universe.

We do know that energy applied to matter creates motion that can be converted
to different forms and concentrations of energy. That concept works in both
directions. Energy and matter are directly correlated, so doesn't it seem likely
that different forms of energy can also interact by some, as yet unexplained,
mutual coupling capability? I think this is ultimately where string theory is leading
us, and eventually a much simplified and clear explanation will emerge, that
supports my proposed cross coupling concept.

The Motional Electric Field
http://www.rexresearch.com/hooper/horizon.htm

Regards,
LL
Laserlight
Hi C2,

Good input, deserving of some "clarification".

QUOTE
1/ The DSE shows beyond reasonable doubt that the 'wave' involved is a sinewave.


I have no disagreement that a propagating energy pulse can be mathematically
described as a sinewave. Propagation is an energy recirculating "build and
collapse" regenerative effect.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
1/ The DSE shows beyond reasonable doubt that the 'wave' involved is a sinewave.


I have no disagreement that a propagating energy pulse can be mathematically
described as a sinewave. Propagation is an energy recirculating "build and
collapse" regenerative effect.

3/ In the case of EM waves .. no medium has ever been detected


Are you sure about this, or has it indeed been detected but not yet understood in
all of its implications? After all such a finding and disclosure would rock the
foundations of theoretical science to its foundations and prove embarrassing along
the lines of "the world isn't flat" or "the universe revolves around the earth".
See my previous post to Jal on the CMB and its longer term implications on the
status quo thinking of the aether.

QUOTE
6/ Since the wave is a sinewave (beyond reasonable doubt) .. none of these points apply. As a point of interest .. you should consider the bandwidth ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth ) required by your proposed pulse.. surely this would be detectable?


All wave energy can be described as a moving pulse whose energy "rotates" as it
propagates along a time vector. Rotation is a function of energy change over
time and distance.

Bandwidth is a range of frequencies and can be part of the energy contained within
a wave, usually as "sidebands".

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
6/ Since the wave is a sinewave (beyond reasonable doubt) .. none of these points apply. As a point of interest .. you should consider the bandwidth ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth ) required by your proposed pulse.. surely this would be detectable?


All wave energy can be described as a moving pulse whose energy "rotates" as it
propagates along a time vector. Rotation is a function of energy change over
time and distance.

Bandwidth is a range of frequencies and can be part of the energy contained within
a wave, usually as "sidebands".

8/. Wave energy may propagate within and along interface .. depending on the properties if the surface.


Any interface between different types of media will change the diffraction
characteristics of the wave energy coupling to it.

QUOTE
9. A wave is (by definition) a continuous (as of 'no grit' ) phenomenon.


Are you contesting that a waves total energy can be divided? I can cite numerous
examples of energy division for every kind of wave that you can present.
Even the energy contained in a laser beam can be divided. The ISL shows energy
halving by the square of the distance. Wave energy follows the ISL. In the
case of light, the power/intensity changes with distance from the source.

Regards,
LL
Confused2
Hi Laserlight,

Looking at 9/
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
9. A wave's energy can be divided up to the limits of its ability to regeneratively transport itself in the medium it is propagating in.


There is a mathematical description of a 'wave' which is generally infinitely divisible. By 'no grit in a wave' I was intending to support the view that a 'wave' is (almost by definition) infinitely divisible... hence the inverse square law etc. You have introduced the idea that a wave can only propagate above some limit defined by the medium. What are you suggesting happens below the limit of the medium?

Best wishes,

-C2.
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Neil Farbstein, Zephir et al,

A lot of what laserlight and Confused2 are saying is correct. But there are things being said that cannot be supported with our present experimental results. Photons propagate and interfere only with themselves. Sure... the energy of a photon can be changed but only through a particle interaction. A particle interaction "usually" loses the qubit where deep "virtual processes" are occurring such as momentum exchange and spin interactions (also electromagnetic forces which are non-propagative in nature). I am willing to admit some processes "may" be able to transfer the qubit intact even in an interaction. These cannot be "scattering processes".

The absorption of a photon is the reverse process of emission. It is an impulse. I disagree that the basic process is sinusoidal waves since by definition any sinusoidal wave extends to plus or minus infinity. To "clip off" a short segment implies the wave is no longer a pure sinusoid and the 'sinusoid" is now "convolved" with a truncation function. What Confused2 is implying one of two things ... either photons cannot be emitted singly and be absorbed singly (since a single photon has a finite temporal duration) or that a single photon is an infinite wave that has been subjected to a truncation function that only "hides" the full infinite sinusoid. I am willing to negotiate the second state because this is simply 'Wheeler-Feynman Emitter-Absorber Theory".

Denial of the former situation is not acceptable to Confused2 since he has already defended the "coherence" of individual photons which are singly used to build up the interference pattern over time. Many times with that Instrument Webpage he keeps referring us to this feature and I am going to hold him to it (it is not an "optional" feature of the theory of light to be applied one time and not at others). There is no other possibility. I repeat ... "sine waves" do not start and stop by definition. I challenge Confused2 to provide a "wave function" for the sine wave driven photon that applies for all T. Everything in our universe has a beginning and an end and that forces restraints on systems. Of course if we are discussing advanced and retarded waves then there are some factors extra that we are not usually able to see that are needed for interpretation. Otherwise the function that represents a photon by its very nature finite in duration and because it is always a single transition... it is predominantly has only a "core" of 1/2 a wavelength plus a number of other frequencies to confine the packet. Bandwidth of "pulses" are indeed detectable and they exhibit as optical line "broadening". They have all the features of side bands and so on and vary according to the different modes they may be transporting as well. The scale of these features makes it easier to refer to it as having a "spectral width".

Lets not become embroiled in carrier "mediums" because the first question that must be asked is "what is it made of" and I do not think any of us have an adequate description for it. What I can guarantee is it is not a "medium".

Still have an open mind but require more precision in the answers rather than very sloppy imprecise ideas that nobody in any science based discipline will be able to agree upon.

Cheers
Laserlight
QUOTE (Confused2+Feb 5 2007, 02:11 AM)
Hi Laserlight,

Looking at 9/
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
9. A wave's energy can be divided up to the limits of its ability to regeneratively transport itself in the medium it is propagating in.


There is a mathematical description of a 'wave' which is generally infinitely divisible. By 'no grit in a wave' I was intending to support the view that a 'wave' is (almost by definition) infinitely divisible... hence the inverse square law etc. You have introduced the idea that a wave can only propagate above some limit defined by the medium. What are you suggesting happens below the limit of the medium?

Best wishes,

-C2.

C2,

You are correct. That is exactly what I was proposing. If the potential energy of
the medium is higher than the advancing kinetic energy of the wave, the wave will
dampen until it ceases to propagate, and the energy that it contains will be
absorbed into the medium in some other form such as heat from atomic collisions/
movement of the medium. All waves dissipate and lose energy over distance as
they are transported thru a medium. Even the light energy from the furthest
galaxies has been dissipated over the distances involved. This is probably the
best example of discrete photon wavelet energy, where the wave can not be
divided any further, and all that can be observed is a blurry spot of individual
photons collected over a very long photo exposure. The exposure shows no detail
except the position of the source where it was when the photon was originally
generated, and possibly some doppler color shift.

Regards,
LL
Laserlight
Hi GE,

QUOTE
Lets not become embroiled in carrier "mediums" because the first question that must be asked is "what is it made of" and I do not think any of us have an adequate description for it. What I can guarantee is it is not a "medium".

Still have an open mind but require more precision in the answers rather than very sloppy imprecise ideas that nobody in any science based discipline will be able to agree upon.


Do you agree that vacuum (space) has some baseline energy level associated with
it that has been "measured" or at least quantified? The CMB permeates all of
the observable universe as does all of the unabsorbed energy that has been
emitted since energy came into "existence". Is it unfathomable to think that this
background energy IS the medium, and it is this low level energy that
defines the extent and outer "border" of the universe? Logic infers that the
universe is expanding as fast as the energy of which it is comprised. Without an
energy component there is no universal expansion. The universe contains all the
collective energy ever emitted within its confines. I believe that this is
substantiated by the fact that the CMB has "form" as shown in the Wimap plots
and has not completely dissipated. Isn't the CMB considered standing wave
reflections of the "Big Bang"? In order to have standing waves there must be
reflection or "confinement" of energy.

I know the next question, what lies beyond the "borders" of the universe?
..........Beats the sh*t out of me. LOL!

Regards,
LL
Laserlight
GE,

QUOTE
What Confused2 is implying one of two things ... either photons cannot be emitted singly and be absorbed singly (since a single photon has a finite temporal duration) or that a single photon is an infinite wave that has been subjected to a truncation function that only "hides" the full infinite sinusoid. I am willing to negotiate the second state because this is simply 'Wheeler-Feynman Emitter-Absorber Theory".


Perhaps a single photon wavelet can not be emitted without a complementary
counterpart of opposite phasing which is either taking us back to the idea of
quantum entanglement or extra dimensions (lower energy levels). Energy
always "couples" to another form of energy, usually concentrated in matter.
But what happens when you pass an electric field thru a magnetic field?....
You get a displacement component in a vector direction.

The theory of a self propagating EM field, that we have all
seen, and been taught, is "incomplete" because it cannot explain how the
energy continuously and regeneratively self circulates. It is a theory replete with
inconsistencies, that are yet to be fully explained, but as far as it goes...it works.

Wasn't there an experiment or paper that you posted that indicated that
it took a minimum of 4 photons (wavelets) in order for measurement to
be possible? The implications are that 4 wavelets comprise a wavefront that is
regenerative because the wavelets interfere with themselves, creating mutually
regenerative EM fields as they cross couple. Just a thought.....

LL
Laserlight
C2 and All,

I was thinking about how energy conversion takes place across different media and
came up with this scenario. I think that the concepts can be applied elsewhere.

What happens when you strike a bell, like the kind in a clock tower? A pulse of kinetic
energy radiates thru the atomic structure of the bell at some finite propagation speed
according to the material medium that makes up the bell. The energy pulse continuously
circulates thru the bell and sets up harmonic waves that displace the potential energy
contained in the atomic lattice of the bell. The waves attempt to maintain the energy circulating
thru the body of the bell, but the design of the bell also couples the kinetic wave energy
circulating thru it to the air medium that surrounds it. This coupling of energy to the
air decreases a portion of the wave energy circulating thru the bell over time.

The bell is designed to ring at some harmonic oscillating frequency to produce a specific
amplified tone. The geometric shape and total mass of the bell along with other material
characteristics determines how long that it will ring.

The ringing of the bell is a degenerative release of the original energy applied, that
decays over a period of time which is determined by the amplitude of original energy
pulse, the crystal structure and density of the material of the bell, along with the shape of
the bell. How quickly the bell couples the energy being radiated from it to the air, and
the collective potential energy contained in the atomic structure that is opposing the
waves propagating thru it, determine the ringing decay duration. At some point, the
propagating wave energy decreases to a level that is insufficient to overcome the
steady state potential energy of the atomic structure of the bell and the ringing eventually
stops. All of the energy that was initially applied to the structure of the bell has been
converted to wave energy which has been coupled and propagated away into another
medium, where it dissipates and loses energy over distance according to the ISL.

A bell that is submerged in water will quickly couple its ringing wave energy into the
mass of the water and the ringing will rapidly subside.

A bell that is in a vacuum will not have any physical medium to which it can easily couple its circulating energy, so the energy of the waves will couple to space as heat
over a protracted time period. (this is conjecture on my part but I believe it is correct)

LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Neil Farbstein, Zephir et al,

QUOTE
Do you agree that vacuum (space) has some baseline energy level associated with
it that has been "measured" or at least quantified?
Do not confuse the Casimir Effect as a measure of the Zero Point Energy (ZPG). No evidence of ZPG exists. Sure there is a "little" energy in the form of photons and neutrinos and some other 'stuff" but even if ZPG exists, and is "vast" by some "definition, it remains to be seen that there is any independent "reference" to it. Energy, by it's very definition, has no "absolute" value and so is subject to an arbitrary constant of integration. This is basic to all electromagnetic processes and it is well to understand just what energy really truly is. One of the biggest mistakes of scientists is to believe that "energy" has some absolute value and work from that assumption. This "error" is already seen in many theories and is IMHO a "fatal flaw" to all of them. This is also a flaw in reckoning the Planck Energy and the other "Planck constants".... aside from the one real and true value for Planck Constant itself.
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Do you agree that vacuum (space) has some baseline energy level associated with
it that has been "measured" or at least quantified?
Do not confuse the Casimir Effect as a measure of the Zero Point Energy (ZPG). No evidence of ZPG exists. Sure there is a "little" energy in the form of photons and neutrinos and some other 'stuff" but even if ZPG exists, and is "vast" by some "definition, it remains to be seen that there is any independent "reference" to it. Energy, by it's very definition, has no "absolute" value and so is subject to an arbitrary constant of integration. This is basic to all electromagnetic processes and it is well to understand just what energy really truly is. One of the biggest mistakes of scientists is to believe that "energy" has some absolute value and work from that assumption. This "error" is already seen in many theories and is IMHO a "fatal flaw" to all of them. This is also a flaw in reckoning the Planck Energy and the other "Planck constants".... aside from the one real and true value for Planck Constant itself.
The theory of a self propagating EM field, that we have all
seen, and been taught, is "incomplete" because it cannot explain how the energy continuously and regeneratively self circulates.
This is "not a good way" to think of energy. It is not an "ocean" and it is not a "sea of potential". Energy is capacity for work and it is ALWAYS in relationship to some other marker and threshold or system. Energy does not flow... you are thinking of something else entirely (light perhaps!).

Electromagnetic fields do not "move" in any classical sense (they "propagate"). They are "frozen in time" and each photon represents an individual event and spread when referred to our reference of time... thus do not "feed" into each other like "currents", or the "surf", or the ebb and flow of tides. It is not going to behave "classically" like "water" or a "gas" and we need to understand that we should not compare "light" to water, we should be comparing water and all "fluids" to light if anything at all and making clear distinctions as to how they differ (and they do). This is not "natural" to humans, we think our internal concepts of the external world are reality. Particles have the experience of time and so they can "move".
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
Is it unfathomable to think that this background energy IS the medium, and it is this low level energy that defines the extent and outer "border" of the universe?
Light is the "primitive" material and it appears not to require a medium. I am not trying to criticize but this is where you are not grasping a concept about the nature of energy. The "material" you are actually thinking about is "light" or "photons"... this is not "energy".

"Light" is capable of performing work but light is not simply energy. Not all energy is light either. What you are inferring is a statement like saying that all the matter of the Universe forms a kind of background universal frame of reference. The only difference is you are saying one particular type of "matter"... the bosons... form this background. Sorry... but motion has no absolute yardstick to measure this "Aether" phenomenon and thus we have the Theory of Relativity. We measure what we can when time "flows" and when time does not "flow" we can measure nothing at all. Light itself does not "know" about time and it is the only timeless component in our Universe and, as I see it, is probably the only "stuff" out there aside from "space and geometry" and that time and the most important "content" of all... the information. In the final analysis the "information" content of our Universe is "us". As to the "borders" of our Universe... what about Rindler Foliations? It is highly possible that the blackness out there we see at night is simply that the light may never reach us from some regions of space because it is moving away from us faster than the light from "beyond" can spread toward us.

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
Wasn't there an experiment or paper that you posted that indicated that it took a minimum of 4 photons (wavelets) in order for measurement to be possible?
Umm... sort of (Jal I think).... It was Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri ... His concepts seem to be "different" from my own. That's OK but that statement about a requirement to absorb 4 photons to measure an event is "difficult" since I am uncertain as to what he is calling a single photon because he is describing "divisible photons" ... another difficult concept. A single photon in his context could potentially be a composite of several E = hf quantities. which he regards as "one".

Cheers

PS: Thanks for the cuedos Neil. As far as I can see you are the only one who understands the consequences of those comments.
Laserlight
GE,

I thought that by stating "propagating EM fields" that light would be the logical
interpretation inferred.

Wimap was able to map the temperature and energy flux concentrations of
the visible universe. If that is not an endorsement of primordial background
energy, then the whole program was a big waste of time. Those findings are
still being evaluated as to what the collected information is telling us, but the
implications of the findings are fairly obvious, IMO.

A wave is a wave, is a wave, it is just a matter of scale. I defy you to differentiate
any difference in the wave patterns generated by a wave tank and the DSE.
They both form interference patterns created by wave energy/matter interactions.
Just their scale of operation is different. All waves become conformal to
obstructions in their path, propagate thru a "medium" (is vacuum a medium), can
be divided, transfer energy over long distances, and follow the ISL..... Their
general characteristics appear to follow the same natural"rules", within our
ability to observe and measure the phenomenon.


QUOTE
Light is the "primitive" material and it appears not to require a medium. I am not trying to criticize but this is where you are not grasping a concept about the nature of energy. The "material" you are actually thinking about is "light" or "photons"... this is not "energy".

"Light" is capable of performing work but light is not simply energy. Not all energy is light either. What you are inferring is a statement like saying that all the matter of the Universe forms a kind of background universal frame of reference. The only difference is you are saying one particular type of "matter"... the bosons... form this background.


I think that this is a complete misrepresentation or condescension on your part,
because it most definitely is NOT what I said or inferred. Energy manifests itself
in many different ways as various forms of potential or kinetic energy. Radiating
energy is a form of kinetic energy "transport" that interacts with the potential
energy "stored" in matter. I do disagree on one point.....
light IS simply energy that conveys information, but it is only information
because of our ability to discern the patterns that it represents. Without an
"observer" to interpret pattern recogntion, light is merely energy, in the general
scheme of the universe and it will exist far longer than man will be around to
"appreciate" it.

There is a full spectrum of energy wavelengths permeating space, along with
fundamental particles and matter. I stand by my contention that all of this
ambient background energy is the "aether". If it was not "confined" it would have
dissipated and there would be no structure to the order of the universe.

Look up "medium" in the dictionary. Vacuum is definitely a medium.

Regards,
LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Neil Farbstein, Zephir et al,

No condescension intended, maybe I have misinterpreted you though. Remember there is nothing more "condescending" than an elf. wink.gif ...we are here to taunt you. I guess I will always stand up for a principle of Relativity and almost by definition there cannot be a background "absolute" frame of reference. WMAP is a measure of that background energy distribution.
QUOTE (Laserlight+)
I do disagree on one point.....
light IS simply energy that conveys information, but it is only information
because of our ability to discern the patterns that it represents.
Light requires energy to "manufacture itself". Therefore photons have potential energy. Everything requires energy to be created, even a hunk of rock. The rock is obviously not energy itself. It can acquire energy by being at the top of a hill or it may "fall from the sky" and relative to the "system" it can give up its fortunate bounty in a one off event. What it seemingly cannot do under normal conditions is convert itself into 100% usable energy. Since the creation of our Universe processes are occurring to reduce the existence of these fortunate accumulations of energy and to liberate this store as chaotic heat.

One example is two rocks one made of matter and another made of anti-matter certainly "stores" energy as we may reckon. Bring them together and they liberate "light" and sufficient "light" concentrated in one place can do an awful lot of work. The energy they can liberate depends on their "mutual" existence not just on the existence of the one. This is a problem, if they are not brought together their "potential" may never be realized. In order to harness the energy of matter in this almost "pure" form we need to currently produce the anti-matter and so without the anti-matter the energy in matter cannot be liberated. The energy is only in relation to each other and currently we are unable to convert matter into anti-matter spontaneously. It has been suggested that if we could move matter into higher dimensions and pass it through a contrived "loop" it may behave in a way similar to turning a glove inside, out converting a left hand glove into a right hand glove (or visa versa) ... in the case of matter to its "mirror image".

We also know that the binding energy of a Nucleus can be liberated and it may convert a small amount of its mass to energy. The trick of creating a chain reaction is required to liberate that stored energy. Not all matter is capable of liberating this kind of energy since it is only available in special unstable elements created during extremely energetic processes in Supernova's.

The most "available" form of energy at our level of technology is that produced by hydrogen fusion (or perhaps other similar processes also involved in star evolution). It is potential energy stored in a special system that can be liberated under favorable conditions. In each and every one of these processes it is not "absolute" energy being released it is energy differences between two separate levels, one being at a naturally elevated condition that can be exploited against another lesser more stable condition.

Our entire society and technology is based mainly on "quantum energy" since we live by the energy of the sun. Zero point energy is one of those interesting concepts that suggest that maybe there is energy stored in a "zero point". This is not all that convincing an argument. There is no more stable condition in our Universe to which energy may descend to tap this "boundless source". Some ingenious devices may be able to harness energy in processes which are transient but as far as we can ascertain there is not a lot of energy in them to be had. These seem to be "Maxwell's Daemon" processes. All in all they are all "systems" and not absolute levels. Even photons suffer this process too. The relative motion of sources of light can change the perceived frequency of radiation providing more or less energy depending on the relative velocity between the systems. In the "rest frame" of the photon there is no energy to be had at all yet the photon has energy relative to other "moving" systems.

I do not accept that all waves are the same. I also do not accept that material analogs are examples of "simple waves" in the manner you suggest. If light is "simply energy" how can it manifest in all those different forms and even behave as if it was proto-matter. I doubt very much that "matter" is an explanation of anything and that "waves" are the underlying explanation. For every particle there is probably a frame of reference in which the particle has no rest mass and so has no energy so to speak. De Broglie's Matter Wave theory suggests just this. In a particle's own frame of reference the wavelength is infinite and thus contains "no energy" of the E = hf variety. To be an "observer" insists that the observation must be made from a frame of reference at least slightly different from the rest frame that is being observed. This "difference" is the energy.... by definition.
User posted image
... the de Broglie wavelength and...
E = hf
C = fλ
E = hC/λ
... where...
User posted image
... is the de Broglie frequency (and the low velocity "end" of Special Relativity)

This result is simply because all measurement must be related to some "reference" (the observer) and this "energy" cannot be "absolute". This has implications for any regions that are "null".

Cheers
Laserlight
A bit off topic but related to some of the atomic level discussions that we have
had recently. Watch the movie of gold atoms being "assimilated"(diffused) into the
atomic matrix in real time. The substrate film atomic matrix realigns itself to
accomodate the gold atoms and then assumes a modified atomic "steady" state.

http://www.physorg.com/news89895771.html

http://virtuallab.nano.tudelft.nl/movies/audis/
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight,

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
I stand by my contention that all of this ambient background energy is the "aether". If it was not "confined" it would have dissipated and there would be no structure to the order of the universe. Look up "medium" in the dictionary. Vacuum is definitely a medium.
Sorry... but that is not good enough for a scientific discussion. pertaining to a common dictionary is not evidence of scientific accuracy. If this is a Principle in Physics then you need to establish this quite unequivocally. I know what some say about this Dirac Sea but there is no real evidence for it at present.

Here is Websters Dictionary Definition of Vacuum:
QUOTE (Websters Dictionary+)
vacuum

1. vac.u.um \'vak-y*(-w*)m, -(.)yu:m\ n or vac.u.ums or vac.ua [L, fr.
  neut. of vacuus empty; akin to L vacare to be empty] pl  1: emptiness of
  space  2a: a space absolutely devoid of matter  2b: a space partially
  exhausted (as to the highest degree possible) by arti ficial means (as an
  air pump) 2c: a degree of rarefaction below atmospheric pressure : negative
  pressur e 3a: a a vacant space : VOID  3b: a state of isolation from
  outside influences  4: a device creating or utilizing a partial vacuum
2. vacuum aj 1: of, containing, producing, or utilizing a partial vacuum 
  2: of or relating to a vacuum device or system
3. vacuum vt : to use a vacuum device (as a cleaner) upon
http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/wget.cgi?vacuum
No mention that a Vacuum is actually a "medium" as such.
QUOTE (Wikipedia Vacuum+)
A perfect vacuum with a gaseous pressure of absolute zero is a philosophical concept that is never observed in practice, not least because quantum theory predicts that no volume of space is perfectly empty in this way. Physicists often use the term "vacuum" slightly differently. They discuss ideal test results that would occur in a perfect vacuum, which they simply call "vacuum" or "free space" in this context, and use the term partial vacuum to refer to the imperfect vacua realized in practice.
I do not see any direct evidence implying that the vacuum is a "medium" (as in an Aether type medium as you have stated) ... It may support virtual processes but that is an entirely different story... those transient virtual processes are clustered around the "bits" that are not the vacuum. The virtual particles are appearing and disappearing "near" to the real particles. The structure and order in the Universe occur in the vacuum and this is independent of an "Aether" as I see it could you show some definitive proof where it can be proven to be a "medium", and what kind of "medium" it is a carrier for... if you mean light, I would have to disagree. This interpretation would be too materialistic and not based on any basic "material". I would agree that empty space is "something" and it contains properties that make our existence possible but light is that something requiring a non-material something and not an Aether. Is there anything here you can identify as your "Aether"??
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether
It is annoying to see a word "abused" to mean something which has no definition like the word "God" for instance and being defined as something that is not part of Creation yet still existing. Now we have the "God" ofthe gaps and it would seem Aether is a spiritual substance that is also not part of creation that cannot have any verifiable "nature".

Cheers
jal
Good Day!
If anyone is interested in calculations you can look at my thread or
http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2006/05/m...ngth-scale.html
The Minimal Length Scale
jal smile.gif
Laserlight
GE,

QUOTE
I do not see any direct evidence implying that the vacuum is a "medium" (as in an Aether type medium as you have stated) ....... The structure and order in the Universe occur in the vacuum and this is independent of an "Aether" as I see it could you show some definitive proof where it can be proven to be a "medium", and what kind of "medium" it is a carrier for... if you mean light, I would have to disagree. This interpretation would be too materialistic and not based on any basic "material". I would agree that empty space is "something" and it contains properties that make our existence possible but light is that something requiring a non-material something and not an Aether. Is there anything here you can identify as your "Aether"??


I think the argument is about the nature of space.
Vacuum, as I see it, is just a quantification of space as it relates to matter and
is not the issue that we are arguing about.

What do you call the space that exists between the nucleus of an atom, its electron
swarm, and the space between atoms? Isn't it referred to as a vacuum? True,
there is no physical "matter" there but do you agree that there are EM energy
fields that manifest themselves due to charge interactions in that "vacuum" area?
The definition of vacuum implies the absence of matter....it says nothing about the
presence or absence of fields, forces, or energy, and does not exclude them since
they are not considered physical "entities", but neither does it preclude their
existence in the vacuum of space.

Space has energy entropy, this corresponds my energy argument and Zephir's
"foam".

You have stated repeatedly your belief in "trans-dimensional" coupling as the
method of photon propagation in free space... I disagree and say that
space contains a form of energy that allows for the cross coupling of photon EM fields,
which allows them to propagate thru it via that interaction. I will present some
argument to support that contention. Space is the antithesis of matter,
the ying vs. yang, and have complementary, or reciprocal energy, components.

Our disagreement stems from the interpretation of what exactly is the nature and
properties of the vacuum of space. Is the vacuum of space "nothing"? I say
it is merely the absence of matter, but that there is energy contained within
it. To illustrate my contention I will introduce some natural effects that are
"observed" in the vacuum of space. It has been theorized/proven that space and
time can warp in the presence of intense gravitational fields, however the vacuum
component remains constant in that warp area. If the spacetime continuum that
exists in vacuum can be "warped", then it must have some measurable and
characteristic energetic properties that have yet to be fully identified and
quantified.

If gravity can be quantified or defined as "the localized displacement of energy caused by proximity to the potential energy contained in the density of mass",
then what is the nature of the energy that the matter is displacing? It is not
charge related, it is not a "physical" (touchable) entitiy, it is a mutually attractive
force that is proportional to the masses acting on each other. Gravity
"conducts" across the medium of the vacuum of space.

In order for space and time to "warp" or deform, relative to unaffected space,
there must be some energy "corollary" that can describe their relationship and that
can quantify the energetic measurement of the "degree" of warp.

Do you agree that vacuum has dielectric qualities and has permittivity characteristics? I think you must since these are considered "baseline" references
for electrical field theory (along with susceptibility).

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
I do not see any direct evidence implying that the vacuum is a "medium" (as in an Aether type medium as you have stated) ....... The structure and order in the Universe occur in the vacuum and this is independent of an "Aether" as I see it could you show some definitive proof where it can be proven to be a "medium", and what kind of "medium" it is a carrier for... if you mean light, I would have to disagree. This interpretation would be too materialistic and not based on any basic "material". I would agree that empty space is "something" and it contains properties that make our existence possible but light is that something requiring a non-material something and not an Aether. Is there anything here you can identify as your "Aether"??


I think the argument is about the nature of space.
Vacuum, as I see it, is just a quantification of space as it relates to matter and
is not the issue that we are arguing about.

What do you call the space that exists between the nucleus of an atom, its electron
swarm, and the space between atoms? Isn't it referred to as a vacuum? True,
there is no physical "matter" there but do you agree that there are EM energy
fields that manifest themselves due to charge interactions in that "vacuum" area?
The definition of vacuum implies the absence of matter....it says nothing about the
presence or absence of fields, forces, or energy, and does not exclude them since
they are not considered physical "entities", but neither does it preclude their
existence in the vacuum of space.

Space has energy entropy, this corresponds my energy argument and Zephir's
"foam".

You have stated repeatedly your belief in "trans-dimensional" coupling as the
method of photon propagation in free space... I disagree and say that
space contains a form of energy that allows for the cross coupling of photon EM fields,
which allows them to propagate thru it via that interaction. I will present some
argument to support that contention. Space is the antithesis of matter,
the ying vs. yang, and have complementary, or reciprocal energy, components.

Our disagreement stems from the interpretation of what exactly is the nature and
properties of the vacuum of space. Is the vacuum of space "nothing"? I say
it is merely the absence of matter, but that there is energy contained within
it. To illustrate my contention I will introduce some natural effects that are
"observed" in the vacuum of space. It has been theorized/proven that space and
time can warp in the presence of intense gravitational fields, however the vacuum
component remains constant in that warp area. If the spacetime continuum that
exists in vacuum can be "warped", then it must have some measurable and
characteristic energetic properties that have yet to be fully identified and
quantified.

If gravity can be quantified or defined as "the localized displacement of energy caused by proximity to the potential energy contained in the density of mass",
then what is the nature of the energy that the matter is displacing? It is not
charge related, it is not a "physical" (touchable) entitiy, it is a mutually attractive
force that is proportional to the masses acting on each other. Gravity
"conducts" across the medium of the vacuum of space.

In order for space and time to "warp" or deform, relative to unaffected space,
there must be some energy "corollary" that can describe their relationship and that
can quantify the energetic measurement of the "degree" of warp.

Do you agree that vacuum has dielectric qualities and has permittivity characteristics? I think you must since these are considered "baseline" references
for electrical field theory (along with susceptibility).

Vacuum permittivity  (also called permittivity of free space) is the ratio D/E in vacuum.

user posted image

where

c is the speed of light
μ0 is the permeability of vacuum.
All three of these constants are exactly defined in SI units.

Vacuum permittivity also appears in Coulomb's law as a part of the Coulomb force constant, user posted image



The speed of light c is constant in the vacuum of space, regardless of the frequency
and energy of the type of photon that is propagating across some fixed distance.
There is also a time delay constant associated with c that corresponds to the
speed at which light propagates across that fixed distance. I agree that time is
only relevant to the observer and not to the photon, but this gets back to my
prior post/argument that a photon is merely energy, which can be manifest at
different levels relative to some external frame of reference. Energy exists
across an entire spectrum that we can measure, but can we detect energy that
exists outside of our frame of refereence?

The definition of a "medium" is:
QUOTE
2. an intervening thing through which a force acts or an effect is produced.
4.  any surrounding or pervading substance in which bodies exist or move.
5.  environment


I see nothing that excludes vacuum or space in that general definition. Vacuum is
merely the absence of matter, that does not infer that forces and energy cannot
exist there or propagate thru the space that it encompasses.

Some other observations/discussion to support my argument regarding an energy
component that permeates the background "fabric" of space...

Light and energy dissipate into the vacuum of space over distance, according to
the ISL. That means that photonic energy diffuses into space over distance, and
the energy is exponentially distributed and diminishes over time and distance.

If space is not a medium which conducts light and energy then how does
light and EM energy "couple" to space from some originating source?

Argument 1:
According to EM transmission theory there must be impedance matching in order
for EM radiation to transmit (admittance) energy between two different media,
that have different electrical characteristics, without distortion or transfer losses.
So a radiating EM source has to electrically "match" to the medium into which it
will be radiating its output energy.

Argument 2:
When thermal or photon energy radiates into space it is eventually absorbed over
some great distance that corresponds to the ISL. At some relative time the
thermal energy (contained in photons) reaches some steady state temperature
ambient level, but it is never totally "destroyed". Space never reaches absolute
zero, as far as we know. According to the first law of thermodynamics, "Energy can not be destroyed, it just changes form. If it can't be destroyed, what happens to it as it
approaches absolute zero, does it stop propagating as the distributed energy
reaches the "potential energy" of space? (Remember my bell analogy!)


ref. Wikipedia

Zeroeth Law of Thermodynamics:

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
2. an intervening thing through which a force acts or an effect is produced.
4.  any surrounding or pervading substance in which bodies exist or move.
5.  environment


I see nothing that excludes vacuum or space in that general definition. Vacuum is
merely the absence of matter, that does not infer that forces and energy cannot
exist there or propagate thru the space that it encompasses.

Some other observations/discussion to support my argument regarding an energy
component that permeates the background "fabric" of space...

Light and energy dissipate into the vacuum of space over distance, according to
the ISL. That means that photonic energy diffuses into space over distance, and
the energy is exponentially distributed and diminishes over time and distance.

If space is not a medium which conducts light and energy then how does
light and EM energy "couple" to space from some originating source?

Argument 1:
According to EM transmission theory there must be impedance matching in order
for EM radiation to transmit (admittance) energy between two different media,
that have different electrical characteristics, without distortion or transfer losses.
So a radiating EM source has to electrically "match" to the medium into which it
will be radiating its output energy.

Argument 2:
When thermal or photon energy radiates into space it is eventually absorbed over
some great distance that corresponds to the ISL. At some relative time the
thermal energy (contained in photons) reaches some steady state temperature
ambient level, but it is never totally "destroyed". Space never reaches absolute
zero, as far as we know. According to the first law of thermodynamics, "Energy can not be destroyed, it just changes form. If it can't be destroyed, what happens to it as it
approaches absolute zero, does it stop propagating as the distributed energy
reaches the "potential energy" of space? (Remember my bell analogy!)


ref. Wikipedia

Zeroeth Law of Thermodynamics:

If two thermodynamic systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.


comment:
QUOTE
When two systems are put in contact with each other, there will be a net exchange of energy between them unless or until they are in thermal equilibrium.


The 1st Law of Thermodynamics:

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
When two systems are put in contact with each other, there will be a net exchange of energy between them unless or until they are in thermal equilibrium.


The 1st Law of Thermodynamics:

"In any process, the total energy of the universe remains constant."


That infers that the universe is a closed set, all energy contained within must
stay within.

The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics:

QUOTE
There is no process that, operating in a cycle, produces no other effect than the subtraction of a positive amount of heat from a reservoir and the production of an equal amount of work.


Comment:
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
There is no process that, operating in a cycle, produces no other effect than the subtraction of a positive amount of heat from a reservoir and the production of an equal amount of work.


Comment:
Since the Big Bang, the entropy of the universe has been on the rise, and so the Second Law states that this process will continue to increase.


Third Law of Thermodynamics:

QUOTE
As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant.


comment:
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant.


comment:
The Third Law says that constant is in fact zero. As the temperature approaches zero, the probability that the system, however complex, sits in its unique quantum ground state approaches one. The entropy of any unique state is zero, so the entropy approaches zero......However, that is the entropy for the whole system, and is negligible on the scale of any macroscopic system. Basically, no system can reach absolute zero.


LL
Laserlight
Hello GE and All,

I would like to explore the idea of “Zero Point Energy” (ZPE) and how it relates to
vacuum energy and my argument for the idea of a threshold background level that
is present in space.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy
QUOTE
In cosmology, the vacuum energy is taken to be the origin of the cosmological constant. Experimentally, the zero-point energy of the vacuum leads directly to the Casimir effect, and is directly observable in nanoscale devices......
Because zero point energy is the lowest possible energy a system can have, this energy cannot be removed from the system......
In quantum physics, it is natural to associate the energy with the expectation value of a certain operator, the Hamiltonian of the system. For almost all quantum-mechanical systems, the lowest possible expectation value that this operator can obtain is not zero; this lowest possible value is called the zero-point energy.

In order to set the stage for my argument I offer the following simplified overview of
the concept of threshold voltage level.

Some electronic circuits use what is called a baseline reference voltage. This voltage is
considered to be “zero” volts and represents floating“ ground”, or a circuit ground.
However, “zero” volts in this configuration is only relative when measured between
elements of the circuit and the power supply of that circuit.

The zero “reference” is not necessarily really zero volts when referenced to earth ground
with a voltmeter and may be floating at some very high level, relative to true earth
ground. If you were to measure between two floating circuit “grounds” that are both not
tied to earth ground, a voltage difference (delta) would be measured between them.

This baseline reference voltage is an operating point, a “bias” voltage level of operation. This bias voltage allows certain kinds of electronic components to rapidly switch or
detect a fast changing or very small signal level quickly, so they are not missed. It can be
considered a sensitivity adjustment where the electronic component is operating just
below the gain threshold of operation, or the point of turning on.

Transient (temporary) signals “ride” on this baseline reference voltage and can be
detected on a properly set up oscilloscope as moving or stationary voltages, depending upon the circuit design. With this technique micro voltages can be detected down to the
sensitivity of the “noise” generated by atomic collisions and EM field interactions. At
that low “noise” point it becomes impossible to discriminate (separate) lower voltage
signal levels and the signal is considered statically saturated, or in the noise level.

I am proposing that a similar phenomenon of “zero point energy”, the energy threshold
level, permeates the vacuum of space and contributes to EM propagation.

A background noise energy level has been detected by radio telescopes to exist everywhere in space, and is considered to be the residual signature of microwave
radiation that was released according to the theory of the Big Bang. The WMAP satellite
was launched to map this pervasive background energy

According to Wikipedia,
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
In cosmology, the vacuum energy is taken to be the origin of the cosmological constant. Experimentally, the zero-point energy of the vacuum leads directly to the Casimir effect, and is directly observable in nanoscale devices......
Because zero point energy is the lowest possible energy a system can have, this energy cannot be removed from the system......
In quantum physics, it is natural to associate the energy with the expectation value of a certain operator, the Hamiltonian of the system. For almost all quantum-mechanical systems, the lowest possible expectation value that this operator can obtain is not zero; this lowest possible value is called the zero-point energy.

In order to set the stage for my argument I offer the following simplified overview of
the concept of threshold voltage level.

Some electronic circuits use what is called a baseline reference voltage. This voltage is
considered to be “zero” volts and represents floating“ ground”, or a circuit ground.
However, “zero” volts in this configuration is only relative when measured between
elements of the circuit and the power supply of that circuit.

The zero “reference” is not necessarily really zero volts when referenced to earth ground
with a voltmeter and may be floating at some very high level, relative to true earth
ground. If you were to measure between two floating circuit “grounds” that are both not
tied to earth ground, a voltage difference (delta) would be measured between them.

This baseline reference voltage is an operating point, a “bias” voltage level of operation. This bias voltage allows certain kinds of electronic components to rapidly switch or
detect a fast changing or very small signal level quickly, so they are not missed. It can be
considered a sensitivity adjustment where the electronic component is operating just
below the gain threshold of operation, or the point of turning on.

Transient (temporary) signals “ride” on this baseline reference voltage and can be
detected on a properly set up oscilloscope as moving or stationary voltages, depending upon the circuit design. With this technique micro voltages can be detected down to the
sensitivity of the “noise” generated by atomic collisions and EM field interactions. At
that low “noise” point it becomes impossible to discriminate (separate) lower voltage
signal levels and the signal is considered statically saturated, or in the noise level.

I am proposing that a similar phenomenon of “zero point energy”, the energy threshold
level, permeates the vacuum of space and contributes to EM propagation.

A background noise energy level has been detected by radio telescopes to exist everywhere in space, and is considered to be the residual signature of microwave
radiation that was released according to the theory of the Big Bang. The WMAP satellite
was launched to map this pervasive background energy

According to Wikipedia, the goal of the WMAP satellite was to map out minute
temperature differences in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation in order to help test theories of the nature of the universe.”


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMAP

From Wikipedia on Zero Point Energy:
QUOTE
In ordinary quantum mechanics, the zero-point energy is the energy associated with the ground state of the system. The most famous such example is the energyuser posted image  associated with the ground state of the quantum harmonic oscillator. More precisely, the zero-point energy is the expectation value of the Hamiltonian of the system.
In quantum field theory, the fabric of space is visualized as consisting of fields, with the field at every point in space and time being a quantized simple harmonic oscillator, with neighboring oscillators interacting. In this case, one has a contribution ofuser posted image  from every point in space, resulting in a technically infinite zero-point energy. The zero-point energy is again the expectation value of the Hamiltonian; here, however, the phrase vacuum expectation value is more commonly used, and the energy is called the vacuum energy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy
This is enough to stimulate further discussion, for now.
LL
Confused2
A possible way to analyse things..
Imagine you are in an alien spaceship. There are lots of dials and knobs and things to push and pull and none of them are marked in a language that we understand. Unless we are allowed to take the thing to pieces (we aren't) then all we can do is press buttons and turn the knobs until something happens.
Press the first button .. nothing happens so move on to the next. The next button vents the atmosphere into space so we make a note not to press that one again. After many tries we find one that starts the engine, we then (quite quickly) need to find out how to steer the thing If a button has no effect on our speed or direction of motion then we ignore it and move on to the next.
Let's look at vacuum energy in the same way. We're told it is something to do with quantum harmonic oscillators .. and quantum harmonic oscillators have something to do with Planck's constant. Good Elf reminds us that the energy and frequency and lots of other stuff about photons is also linked to Planck's constant. Let's fiddle about with the controls until we find the one that sets Planck's constant. Assuming we find the Planck's constant control before we switch either ourselves or the universe off .. try setting it to zero. Does the electromagnetic wave equation change? Does it make photons 'go away'? .. etc.
Best wishes,
-C2.
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight, Confused2, Jal, Neil Farbstein, Zephir et al,

Hello again to Confused2 and that is an interesting idea you have there. Planck's Constant has native units of Impulse. Maybe you really can make the "photons go away" but I think it is "spin" related as seen from our 'context".

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
I think the argument is about the nature of space. Vacuum, as I see it, is just a quantification of space as it relates to matter and is not the issue that we are arguing about.

What do you call the space that exists between the nucleus of an atom, its electron swarm, and the space between atoms? Isn't it referred to as a vacuum? True, there is no physical "matter" there but do you agree that there are EM energy
fields that manifest themselves due to charge interactions in that "vacuum" area? The definition of vacuum implies the absence of matter....it says nothing about the presence or absence of fields, forces, or energy, and does not exclude them since they are not considered physical "entities", but neither does it preclude their  existence in the vacuum of space.[…] Space is the antithesis of matter, the ying vs. yang, and have complementary, or reciprocal energy,  components
Hmm… interesting points. That is "pretty good" but I think, after doing so well, you came to the wrong conclusion. wink.gif It is the conclusion I think 99% of everyone should come to but of course I am an "elf" so it just must disagree. This is something you can consider but I realize you may never accept it...

Matter occupies space and so do the waves. Restating this Bosons and Fermions are different ways to occupy "space".. So called “empty space” is not really empty and is actually “bounded” from above and from below by “dimensional limits”. As in WMAP Mission… the space is folded on itself with periodicity depending on the “cavity” it has expanded into. We are unable to "see” any bounds to our space because of our present limited perspective from within our "Universe". It is a very comforting notion to those who are true believers in a particle plus empty space Universe. What we might be able to do is notice some periodic features within our Universe due to this dimensional folding. I have discussed this before...
A Cosmic Hall of Mirrors: Sept 2005 Physicsweb
Just for starters just think of four dimensional "curvature" and work in that space. It seems reasonable to me and to those who designed WMAP that our Universe does have unseen bounds. These "bounds" can never be seen from our internal perspective and they are the most distant parts of our Universe and they are also the closest part of our Universe being unseen but everywhere "near"... and obviously non-local. After a while if you travel in one direction in a straight line long enough, the path will eventually loop back on itself. This is seamless to any visible process inside our Universe which internally appear unbounded. Take light for instance it travels in straight lines and continually expands along the wavefront... right? Even though light may physically be retracing it's path in space (often with a twist along the axis of progress) this path is the straightest path … the "quintessential straight line” within that geometry. The only thing that might give this away would be by traveling this way and automatically returning to our starting point without ever intending to do so.... Oops there goes the Earth past us again...!!

Externally to our Universe this would map as a “loop” or more precisely a "Whispering Gallery Mode" of Propagation along a "flatspace" and any process executing along a geodesic will have a frequency. or period. Internal to the "Universe" this periodicity of such a particle would be potentially noticed. Externally a particle moving along a geodesic will appear to have spin and orbital angular momentum to some external observers without actually internally executing that spin or orbital motion internally. Internally the particle does not exhibit this property since internal frames of reference cannot see this effect from its own point of view. Internally this spreading of waves and this closed space whose "walls" are totally invisible to the movement of our waves or even of other particles is seen as "Spacetime Curvature" due to "mass" caused by the "fermions" yet everything moves along those geodesics be they fermions or bosons... all wrapping and closed curves as defined within their various "domains".

Unless we are on the "outside looking in" the space we are moving in seems "infinite" but "bounded". On the outside we see "particles" including our Universe as also bounded but not as "infinite".... in fact very confined. What seems to be the difference between the space "inside the shells" of atoms and the "hard space" we think we see inside of those nuclear particles? It has been my thought (and apparently originally by David Bohm) that there is practically no difference other than the external perception of "spin". "Bosons" have integer spin and many can exist in the one space... whereas "Fermions" have half-integer spin and the spaces are "exclusive". Interestingly we can combine Fermions to form Boson States. These seemingly separate "particles" form a kind of pair between the two different "spaces" .... a "soft" space and a "hard" space depending on their different inter-related relative spins but though they are on slightly different "scales" they represent the "one space" in the end.

Each sub-atomic particle in the nucleus has a number of "hard levels" mimicking the bosonic "soft levels" of the electron shells in the outer atomic structure but at a different scale and in a different dimensionally spun space. One proton made up of three "somethings" have internal shell structures and "electron-like" particles which are mirrored "holographically" in the "empty spaces" which is really a boson phenomena which also have "electrons". The spaces are like "oil and water" and are "Whispering Galleries" in a dimensional flatspace attached "resonantly" to each other and are also centered on each other inseparably. It goes without saying all fermions will have a companion boson centered on a common point in both dimensional spaces. Together the "nucleus" and its ghostly "shell space" are a matched pair... super-symmetric "twins" where the shells "Boson States" have "hybrdized" together obeying the Bose-Einstein Statistics as they also have done in the nucleus to form fermionic hybridized states which obey Fermi-Dirac Statistics. Is would be no wonder that "oscillations" of the "electrons" as they change from one stationary state to another are accompanied by equivalent "mirror movements" in the nucleus of the mirror partners. The different frames of reference lead to perceptual differences as well as a superficially separate Physics conformally mapped "inside out".

So the "Empty Universe" we see is a single "Boson State" seen from the "Whispering Gallery" inside (an Anti-de Sitter Space) and all the nuclear material made from smaller atoms are fermion "bits" that have clumped together since the Big Bang to form planets and stars and of course us etc. The rest of this story is pure "information".... lots of it everywhere. If we could move out from within this "shell" of our Universe we may see a much larger "structure" that optically looks identical in many respects other than the individual events that are "seen" as direct "virtualizations" of this external bigger Universe. At the same time out Universe would seem to be a spinning particle with a 1/2 integer spin we were not able to see from within based on reciprocal time and space scales occupying an "incompatible" fermionic space relative to our new "perspective".

So there are no "particles" and "spaces" only "bosons" and "fermions" ... mutual reciprocals holographically mutually dependent and whose "uncertain" boundaries and laws are linked inextricably to each other and whose mutual inter-dependence "escapes us" at this point in our awareness. Neither of these realms are made from anything different from each other... space or solid... but they are different based only on their "interdependent" spins. One group of phenomena appear as "ghostly waves" to us and the other phenomena appear as "solid" to us. The "ghosts" cannot be directly observed without "interactions" and the solid bits are "particles" as we define them and are associated with those same interactions.

Energy permeates both realms but information is stored "recursively" in the environment, each small bit "echoing" as a mirror the larger unseen scales of the Universe without limit or end. A mirror can store many copies as in a Hall of Mirrors provided the "events" within each realm remain "evanescent" but collapse when "observed". Events may occur in many levels of the Universe but the order and interaction depend on arrival of the events within each realm and the sequence of those propagated events defines "lower level "interactions".... What "we" observe as reality are "superpositions" at the next level of the observer. If that observer chooses to interact this modifies the interactions at that level and the superpositions back down at our level. The fermion chooses "one from many" while "the boson's many are one".

I will not require you to believe this but "one geometry" and "one rule" for all is better for me than the present divisions in Physics of "Condensed Matter" and "Optics" and "Cosmology" with "Quantum Physics" only explaining the "hard bits" as "billiard balls" rolling around in the "empty spaces". I just make the prediction that one day this concept will be the dominant philosophy in Science and David Bohm will finally "have his day" with our "Holographic Universe" exhibiting at all levels.

Cheers
Confused2
Hi Laserlight, Good Elf, Jal, Neil Farbstein, Zephir et al,

From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor
QUOTE
Within rhetorical theory metaphor is generally considered to be a direct equation of terms that is more forceful and assertive than an analogy , although the two types of tropes are highly similar and often confused. One distinguishing characteristic is that the assertiveness of a metaphor calls into question the underlying category structure, whereas in a rhetorical analogy the comparative differences between the categories remain salient and acknowledged.


Maxwell's explanation of electromagnetic radiation is no more and no less than a self-consistent set of analogies and assumptions. Analysis of black body radiation ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_body_radiation ) showed that beyond reasonable doubt the assumptions and analogies used by Maxwell are not consistent with reality. Electromagnetic radiation (by definition) is not quantised and strong evidence suggests that reality is quantised.

Best wishes,
-C2.
Good Elf
Hi Confused2,

While you are right about quantization of electromagnetism you can certainly reduce the wave to impulses and this is the real way to deal with electromagnetism... as a series of "quanta". Also I have added something to my previous post in the first couple of lines.

Absolutely any function can be reduced to impulses (a Dirac Comb) so it is not a theory of "waves" but a theory of "impulses" and a systems response to them. This is the Dirac Function...
Wikipedia: Dirac Delta Function

This is the "origin" of Quantum Theory... Of course you all knew that anyway.

Cheers
Laserlight
Hi GE and All,

GE said:
QUOTE
Take light for instance it travels in straight lines and continually expands along the wavefront... right? Even though light may physically be retracing it's path in space (often with a twist along the axis of progress) this path is the straightest path … the "quintessential straight line” within that geometry. The only thing that might give this away would be by traveling this way and automatically returning to our starting point without ever intending to do so


Hmmm, maybe we are not as close to agreement as I had supposed.
Your model sounds suspiciously like you still regard a photon is a particle.
I thought that we were in agreement that light moved as an expanding curved
wavefront in the x,y,z dimensions traveling thru time, and the energy the
wavefront contained could be divided and discretely detected at points along that
wavefront where coincidental photon EM field impulses harmonically "overlapped" in
superpositions to stimulate a receiving atomic dipole to a "detection" energy level
that causes it to release an electron or emit a photon as a byproducts of
the act of detection.

I might have some additonal responses this evening when time allows.

Regards,
LL
Good Elf
Hi Laserlight,

QUOTE (Laserlight+)
Hmmm, maybe we are not as close to agreement as I had supposed. Your model sounds suspiciously like you still regard a photon is a particle.
Well particles to me do not really exist as "discrete" entities but you tell me what photons do not have that particles do have and I will tell you why (with references). Of course we have been through this all before and we will probably go through all of this again. I like "evidence" based science, not warm and cuddly "notions". biggrin.gif The division between photons which spread and particles which do not spread and the nature and origin of charge and the laws of conservation especially the Lorentz-CPT symmetry are all mutually linked through their different geometries.
QUOTE (laserlight+)
I thought that we were in agreement that light moved as an expanding curved wavefront in the x,y,z dimensions traveling thru time, and the energy the wavefront contained could be divided and discretely detected at points along that wavefront where coincidental photon EM field impulses harmonically "overlapped" in superpositions to stimulate a receiving atomic dipole to a "detection" energy level that causes it to release an electron or emit a photon as a byproducts of the act of detection.
Spreading of a wavefront does not mean that individual photon energies can be "split". I thought that my point of view was becoming clear too but ... alas! sad.gif I hope that text book pictures of expanding spherical shells of light only occur in regions where there is unrestricted opportunity to do so and in regions where the geometry of the space is limited or the frame of reference is separate, we often picture these "events" (which are unseen), far too idealistically. Recall that photon events have a distinct "non-local" nature so a particle interpretation is not strictly possible. Feynman's "Many Paths Interpretation" is still the rule.

Cheers
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