MjolnirPants
18th October 2009 - 12:12 AM
QUOTE (prometheus+Oct 17 2009, 06:27 PM)
Why do we stand for these poor standards in journalism where they are effectively the largest influence on the way people think? Should there be more accountability for journalists in general?
Hell yes. The honest truth is that journalism is suppose to have internal ethics prohibiting this exact sort of behavior, yet for some reason, they don't seem to apply to science or medicine reporting. I can't count the number of times I've heard on the news that some new scientific study finds something which is totally shocking, then gone and looked up that very same study to find that their conclusions were not even remotely in the same ballpark as the news outlets claim.
Recently, my fiancee heard from our local TV news that a 'new' study proved that children who aren't spanked have higher IQs as adults. When I looked into it, I found that the study dated back to 1989, and the IQs of non-spanked children were 2% higher than spanked children, while the margin of error in the study was a whopping 4%. I mean, the very fact that such a study had such a high margin of error should lead any reasonable person to view it with some wariness. Yet for some reason, the news reporters thought it prudent to outright lie about the date of the study, and omit the most important piece of evidence from the findings: That the difference was within the margin of error. This was blatant dishonesty, yet it's merely par for the course with science reporting.
Political journalists can find themselves out of a job if they make dishonest claims about policy or politicians, thanks to numerous watchdog groups devoted to maintaining truth in political reporting. General interest journalists can find themselves in similarly hot water if they publish false information, thanks to the efforts of their own competition. Yet science reporting gets left out of this mechanism. There's no competition, and there are no significant watchdog groups.
What we need is the latter. A strong, well-known, well-respected science reporting watchdog group. Only then will those journalists who lie and distort the truth about science news find themselves compelled to maintain the same ethical standards that their colleagues do.
RobDegraves
18th October 2009 - 12:48 AM
I think that you guys are looking at a general problem and concentrating on where it applies to science.
There are two more issues ... each larger than each other.
The larger issue is the press in general. In North America in the last two decades, journalistic integrity has fallen to the God of ratings. Fear is used to sell papers, television, radio, etc. We have terrorists who are often just a bunch of guys who happen to look muslim.. everyone freaks out as the press whips that horse until far past it's death. We have health scares every week. Fear is everywhere because fear sells. Sex sells too.. but mostly beer and cars. If you can offer scary sex.. you are good to go.
The largest issue of course... is us.
The papers don't give us that stuff because they feel like scaring people for purely sadistic reasons.. well maybe "Fox" does.. but most don't. They feed this to us because we eat it up ... and demand more. The problem isn't the papers who publish fear, the politicians who live off of it, the vultures who sell us "survival kits" or even the reprehensible idiots who use fear to just make themselves famous.
The problem sadly... is the people who give them money... ie... almost everyone. It's never a good idea to look in the mirror. Sorry.
Matador
18th October 2009 - 01:04 AM
Its unfortunate that money will drive people's agenda. Also the problem lies with the internet as it allows a huge amount of un-reviewed information to be put out to the public. Ten years ago, only a handfull of science magazines existed which provided a layman's explanations into new scientific discoveries and only very few of these would have actually reached the public. Now with the information explosion, it will take several decades for it to sort itself out.
MjolnirPants
18th October 2009 - 01:26 AM
QUOTE (RobDegraves+Oct 17 2009, 07:48 PM)
The larger issue is the press in general. In North America in the last two decades, journalistic integrity has fallen to the God of ratings. Fear is used to sell papers, television, radio, etc. We have terrorists who are often just a bunch of guys who happen to look muslim.. everyone freaks out as the press whips that horse until far past it's death. We have health scares every week. Fear is everywhere because fear sells. Sex sells too.. but mostly beer and cars. If you can offer scary sex.. you are good to go.
I haven't seen a terrorist scare in the news in a long time... Maybe it's just me, but it seems like the propensity for doing that faded as all those scares that made the headlines 7-8 years ago failed to materialize.
I agree that fear sells, absolutely. What I was saying is that there exist mechanisms to inhibit that sort of fear-mongering in other forms of journalism. After all, would you rather be the news correspondent who reports on some hideous miscarriage of justice, or the news correspondent who exposes his (the former newsman's) lies, and demonstrates that this miscarriage of justice was anything but?
Almost anyone would rather be the latter. The former might get good ratings for one night, but looses all credibility once the latter's story hits.
There's just no real competition in science reporting, thanks to the open nature of scientists. They don't sell their stories to the highest bidder, or offer exclusives to their favorite anchor, they publish articles and hold press conference, ensuring that every science reporter gets the same story. There's no impetus for science journalists to dig deeper than their competition when there's nothing more for them to find.
One ironic aspect comes in the form of the popularity of shows like MythBusters and Penn & Teller's Bullshit. There is a huge market for people who expose charlatans, fakes and misinformation, thanks to that inherent human desire to always feel smarter than the next guy. The networks simply haven't figured out how best to capitalize on this market. Once they do though, I'll bet good money you'll see a vast increase in the quality of science reporting.
EDIT: I'd like to include The Doctors in the above list as well. At first, I figured it for just another Dr. Oz-type "I'm a doctor, so if I believe in alternative medicine, there must be something to it," bullshit ratings whore, but the doctors on that show have actually demonstrated a respect-worthy level of skepticism when it comes to psuedoscience and health-scaremongering.
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