*Edible species can look just like poisonous species.
*Similar looking edible and poisonous species can grow right next to each other.
*If a spore print is not in the dark brown/dark purple brown color area, it is not safe.
*All nibbled at mushrooms are unsafe.
*Every popular edible mushroom has at least one poisonous lookalike.
None of these comments concern other fungi. The comments pertain to gilled mushrooms only.
Here's a good site, and it links to all the relevant books.
I said all this, because if you TRULY use due diligence and learn, mushroom hunting is immensely rewarding. It was for me, and I'm still here, because I truly learned.
For those who love shrooms but don't want to be bothered, there are pre-inoculated kits available online for all kinds of edibles, and multiple-species kits are available. I bought one as a gift; it was 50/50 common white agaric and portabella. It flushed 3 times and they were really delicious. We marinaded the giant portabella caps and then grilled them like burgers. Tasted like filet mignon on a roll.
The following statements are
TRUE:
*Edible species can look just like poisonous species.
*Similar looking edible and poisonous species can grow right next to each other.
*If a spore print is not in the dark brown/dark purple brown color area, it is not safe.
*All nibbled at mushrooms are unsafe.
*Every popular edible mushroom has at least one poisonous lookalike.
None of these comments concern other fungi. The comments pertain to gilled mushrooms only.
Here's a good site, and it links to all the relevant books.
http://americanmushrooms.com/edibles.htmI said all this, because if you TRULY use due diligence and learn, mushroom hunting is immensely rewarding. It was for me, and I'm still here, because I truly learned.
For those who love shrooms but don't want to be bothered, there are pre-inoculated kits available online for all kinds of edibles, and multiple-species kits are available. I bought one as a gift; it was 50/50 common white agaric and portabella. It flushed 3 times and they were really delicious. We marinaded the giant portabella caps and then grilled them like burgers. Tasted like filet mignon on a roll.
Wild Mushroom Bruschetta
Adapted from Chef Doug D’Avico
(serves 4)
Ingredients
8 oz wild mushrooms, cleaned and trimmed of any fibrous ends
medium sized shallot, diced (original recipe called for an onion)
3 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 tbs. olive oil
3 tbs. sweet masala (or dry white wine)
1/4 cup heavy cream
3 tbs. pecorino sardo (
2 tbs. fresh thyme
salt to taste
lemon to taste
8 pieces of crusty bread
Preparation
Pre-heat a 12” sauté pan over med high heat till hot. Add the cleaned mushrooms and tablespoon of the butter and cook till the mushrooms are soft and are starting to release their water. Cook for 3 minutes longer and then add the diced shallots.
Add the remaining tablespoon of butter, season with a little salt and pepper and continue cooking for 3-5 minutes over the med high heat and cook till the shallots start to caramelize. Do not burn.
You want to cook the mushrooms and shallots till the liquid is all most evaporated. Remove the pan from the heat and add the Marsala carefully as the alcohol will catch on fire when you return it to the stove.
Reduce the Marsala by 2/3 and then add the cream. Bring to a boil and reduce to a sauce consistency, about 2 to 3 minutes. Check the seasoning and remove from the heat keeping the sauce warm till ready to use.
Cut 8 pieces of bread from the baguette about 1/2 inch thick on a 45 degree bias.
Toss the bread with a little splash of olive oil, salt and pepper. You can toast the bread in a hot oven or grill for a couple of minutes to warm the bread.
Next smear some of the cheese on each piece of bread and sprinkle a few fresh thyme leaves on top.
Arrange 2 pieces of bread per plate and divide the mushroom sauce over the four plates. Drizzle a small amount of the olive oil over each plate and few thyme leaves and serve immediately.
For the truly truffle-loving, there is a site called Truffle Tree, where you can adopt a tree (in France) that supports truffles, and they send your truffle harvest to your door.
Fascinating and cool, it's not exactly cheap tho...
enord
12th May 2010 - 07:59 PM
QUOTE (adoucette+May 12 2010, 02:24 PM)
Well 0.1 mg/kg is the minimal lethal dose of amatoxin for adults but there can be as much as 15mg of amatoxin in a single Amanita cap.
So if you weigh under 100 kg then less than one cap can be fatal,
BUT
It's a very potent liver and pancreas toxin, so if you eat just 1/4 of a cap (say 4 mg of amatoxin) you could STILL do so much damage to your liver and pancreas that even though you don't DIE, you are still going to be the shadow of your former self from then on, all the way to needing a liver transplant.
I love mushrooms and even grow some on logs, but wild harvesting simply isn't worth it unless you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing.
And anyone posting questions asking about it, certainly isn't in that category.
As Soundhertz posted, mushroom identification is quite tricky, and requires a complete and detailed knowledge of how to classify the various parts that make up a mushroom, a microscope and examination of the spores which are collected via making a spoor print and then compared to accurate spore charts.
Arthur
mushroom been picked be4 microscopes & whatever else?
every drug is a relative poison & vice-versa!
fry the toxic out or boil it, or burn it per smoking?
adoucette
12th May 2010 - 08:02 PM
QUOTE (enord+May 12 2010, 02:59 PM)
fry the toxic out or boil it, or burn it per smoking?
I don't know about smoking it, but as I understand it there is no cooking method which will render a poisonous mushroom safe to eat.
Arthur
enord
12th May 2010 - 08:13 PM
QUOTE (adoucette+May 12 2010, 03:02 PM)
I don't know about smoking it, but as I understand it there is no cooking method which will render a poisonous mushroom safe to eat.
Arthur
thanx. i wikied the amotoxin molecule & wondered whether dillution by oil,water, or fire might alter it
soundhertz
12th May 2010 - 09:10 PM
QUOTE
thanx. i wikied the amotoxin molecule & wondered whether dillution by oil,water, or fire might alter it
Read my post.
QUOTE (->
| QUOTE |
| thanx. i wikied the amotoxin molecule & wondered whether dillution by oil,water, or fire might alter it |
Read my post.Boiling sulfuric acid is the weakest compound that breaks the amatoxin molecules up.
I think I see what you're looking for.
Sooo...
Only the bright red small-capped Amanita Muscaria has the muscimol to trip on. And they only grow in Siberia and other isolated far north patches. The larger capped yellow Amanita Muscaria found throughout temperate climes has almost no muscimol, and a relatively greater proportion of amatoxins. Both these varieties are the same species. A. muscaria probably has the lowest concentration of the toxin of any Amanita, but why take chances? Individual mushrooms themselves can vary greatly. ie, the pH values for psilocybes are the prime determinant of their potency, and the pH can fluctuate dramatically throughout the day. Mushrooms are very dynamic creatures. Don't take chances with ANY Amanita; I don't care what Wiki says. You can pick one that, because of proprietary local conditions invisible to you, can be unusually high in the toxin. And then, you're done.
btw, I don't believe that muscimol is actually illegal, so if you really care, you can put all this info together, google the mushroom, peruse the page down past the Wiki link, ...
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 03:01 AM
QUOTE (adoucette+May 12 2010, 01:28 PM)
No the original thread asked a specific question, which was answered.
Oh, and yes, that was by me .....
http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=457813Since then it's just been a meandering discussion about various sundry things.
Arthur
In case anyone is interested.
I received this "threat" in a PM from occidental:
QUOTE (occidental+)
You shouldnt have done what you did, because you fucked with the wrong poster. Because of this level of immaturity, I figure he's still in his teens.
Too much testosterone, not enough brains.
Arthur
tikay
13th May 2010 - 03:45 AM
And what does he think he is going to do you you, ruin your reputation...(not that you don't have a great one with most) seesh...that could be taken all wrong I spose!
There oughta be a Law...
I was bringing a time lapse vid here of that 'shroom.... about an hour ago, but youtube pulls me in and now that i am done with "levitating Yogi's" im back
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8s_fpRUqpuEWhat is with that guy Hawk who eats the most toxic mushrooms...in youtube you think Arthur?
here is one with his recklessness, (even if he can do it), not sure it's wise to promote:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzpD1VsN9Ig&feature=related
Matador
13th May 2010 - 07:45 AM
Thanks for the heads up guys, i kind of knew that mushrooms can be quite lethal, but didn't know that identification of them needed such expertise.
Perhaps one day, if i gain sufficient knowledge i will tackle this again.
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 01:17 PM
Not sure where you live, but if you do some checking you may be able to find a Mushroom club, which will allow you to go out with people who are knowlegable about identifing mushrooms and who have already identified edible mushrooms growing locally (and where they grow) and will follow proper procedures for identifing new mushrooms when they are found.
http://www.mykoweb.com/na_mycos.htmlArthur
occidental
13th May 2010 - 01:28 PM
Thats just like you arthur, to take something out of context and spin it into something its not. Why didnt you include the links I sent you, the ones for the Internet Addiction Support Group? Im just trying to help you arthur, its not my fault youre in denial. Maybe you should try and be a little more honest with yourself.
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 01:35 PM
QUOTE (occidental+May 13 2010, 08:28 AM)
Thats just like you arthur, to take something out of context and spin it into something its not. Why didnt you include the links I sent you, the ones for the Internet Addiction Support Group? Im just trying to help you arthur, its not my fault youre in denial. Maybe you should try and be a little more honest with yourself.
Maybe because you are LYING about providing any links?
This is your COMPLETE PM:
QUOTE (Occidental+)
Really, Im laughing at you a lot. You shouldnt have done what you did, because you fucked with the wrong poster.
Nothing is taken out of context.
You do seem to be an adolescent with a serious lack of control.
If you are an adult, then that's just sad.
Arthur
El_Machinae
13th May 2010 - 02:15 PM
This thread was more fun when I was complaining about pizzas
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 02:35 PM
QUOTE (El_Machinae+May 13 2010, 09:15 AM)
This thread was more fun when I was complaining about pizzas
Sorry.
Apparently I've picked up a stalker who now follows me around from thread to thread.
Arthur
tikay
13th May 2010 - 03:32 PM
hmmm...he caused you to completely forgettabout tikay too....harummph!
it's okay...I know you'll eventually answer????
Leave him alone occi...didn't yer motha teach you to play with everyone?
boit
13th May 2010 - 03:58 PM
Late in embryology, the gonads in males descends to their proper place. In a very unfortunate case we're seeing here, figuratively speaking, it is the brains that seems to have descended. It's less likely to be civil if you have balls for brains. But perhaps I may be wrong. Cryptococcus neoformus may be the actual culprit. I'll stalk the stalker. Consider that as a real bipedal antivirus.
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 04:09 PM
QUOTE (tikay+May 12 2010, 10:45 PM)
What is with that guy Hawk who eats the most toxic mushrooms...in youtube you think Arthur?
Actually he's not eating one that is considered to be that toxic.
QUOTE
Amanita muscaria contains a number of biologically active agents, at least two of which, muscimol and ibotenic acid, are known to be psychoactive. A toxic dose in adults is approximately 6 mg muscimol or 30 to 60 mg ibotenic acid,[56][57] this is typically about the amount found in one cap of Amanita muscaria.[58] However, the amount and ratio of chemical compounds per mushroom varies widely from region to region and season to season, which further confuses the issue. Spring and summer mushrooms have been reported to contain up to 10 times as much ibotenic acid and muscimol compared to autumn fruitings.[52]
A fatal dose has been calculated at approximately 15 caps.[59] Deaths from A. muscaria have been reported in historical journal articles and newspaper reports;[60][61][62] however, with modern medical treatment a fatal outcome would be extremely rare.[63] Many older books mistakenly list it as deadly, giving the impression that it is far more toxic than it really is.[64] The North American Mycological Association has stated there are no reliably documented fatalities in the past 100 years.[65] The vast majority (90% or more) of mushroom poisoning deaths are from having eaten either the greenish to yellowish death cap (A. phalloides) or one of the several white Amanita species known as destroying angels.[66]
Oh, and also be warned, that your hydration, the relative size of the individual, the season of the year and if you happen to drink alcohol with the mushroom can all affect the toxicity.
Arthur
tikay
13th May 2010 - 04:37 PM
ahhhh I thought they were highly toxic...he eats many different varieties that same link will show (off to the side) him ingesting others, I think he may drop dead from it one day, but maybe he really does have shamanic powers, as he claims~
Here he claims to be ingesting the second deadliest mushroom
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ1EQqldheI&feature=related
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 04:55 PM
QUOTE (tikay+May 13 2010, 11:37 AM)
ahhhh I thought they were highly toxic...he eats many different varieties that same link will show (off to the side) him ingesting others, I think he may drop dead from it one day, but maybe he really does have shamanic powers, as he claims~
Here he claims to be ingesting the second deadliest mushroom
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ1EQqldheI&feature=related
Again mushroom identification can't be done from just looking at it.
No telling what he's eating, but we do know that Amanita phalloides will (and has) killed quite a few people.
To add insult to injury, the death from eating a poisonous mushroom tends to be slow and agonizing.
Arthur
El_Machinae
13th May 2010 - 06:14 PM
QUOTE (adoucette+May 13 2010, 02:35 PM)
Sorry.
Apparently I've picked up a stalker who now follows me around from thread to thread.
Arthur
Probably because you're such a fun-guy!
adoucette
13th May 2010 - 06:40 PM
QUOTE (El_Machinae+May 13 2010, 01:14 PM)
Probably because you're such a fun-guy!
soundhertz
14th May 2010 - 06:09 AM
QUOTE
Not sure where you live, but if you do some checking you may be able to find a Mushroom club, which will allow you to go out with people who are knowlegable about identifing mushrooms and who have already identified edible mushrooms growing locally (and where they grow) and will follow proper procedures for identifing new mushrooms when they are found.
Nice idea. Especially with mycology. The best experience Matador is to go out and do it. trust me, the soft stepping through woods and meadows and thresholds, keeping your eyes keen, and being amazed at how much you'll find - it will draw you in.
http://thump01.pbase.com/t1/73/522673/4/11...09.2QmDgivj.jpg
Matador
14th May 2010 - 07:27 AM
Thanks.
Nice pic too
buttershug
14th May 2010 - 07:58 AM
QUOTE (flyingbuttressman+May 12 2010, 05:01 PM)
I think he means well too, but he has much to learn.
Which is the first thing he needs to learn.
Lasand
18th May 2010 - 11:37 PM
I only look for morel mushrooms. The season is over now. Most years I get six to eight in my back yard. This year I only had one small grey one, instead of the larger brown-yellow ones.
Went over to the river to hunt for some. No luck. Was unhappy to see that in the last six years poison ivy has spread all over the place. Between poison ivy and "itch" weed, I've lost interest in looking.
In the autumn, false morels pop up. I know to leave them alone.
Always meant to try a puff ball, but never got around to it. Used to kick the dry ones to see the cloud of spore come out.
Faery
19th May 2010 - 06:22 AM
we get mushys around here i want to pick em
but after reading though this thread im now not
so sure....
adoucette
19th May 2010 - 12:54 PM
QUOTE (Faery+May 19 2010, 01:22 AM)
we get mushys around here i want to pick em
but after reading though this thread im now not
so sure....
If you don't know what you are doing it's an organic form of Russian Roulette.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0-oinyjsk0&feature=relatedArthur
Lasand
20th May 2010 - 05:42 AM
The folks next door stuff the larger morel mushrooms with sausage and bake them.
I used to think they were best with steak. Don't eat much steak anymore.
Sometimes a morel mushroom omelet makes the effort seem worthwhile, I didn't have one this spring.
tikay
21st May 2010 - 12:18 AM
you know i always felt lucky and i always ended up in the ward
hahaha
do be careful people, it can lead to dangerous places
guess i was lucky, i made it back alive
Faery
21st May 2010 - 05:42 PM
Hi guys
what are those red ones with the white spots?
their so pretty are they really that badly
poisonous?
tikay
23rd May 2010 - 11:57 PM
Tcr
24th May 2010 - 01:01 AM
pretty they definetly are
boit
1st August 2010 - 03:29 PM
Mushrooms are not Plants as much as Spiders are not Insects. They belong to Fungi Kingdom and Arachnids Class respectively. Plants are under Kingdom; Plants ans insects are under Class; Insecta obviously.
Catch Me If You Can.
soundhertz
2nd August 2010 - 05:57 AM
QUOTE
Actually he's not eating one that is considered to be that toxic.
I just want to be quoted as saying not to eat it. There are so many amanitas, the majority have the specks, and while many are toxic not
deadly, it will still be a long drawn out exploration of agony.
I've sliced A. muscaria into thin slices and toasted them like potato chips, because Muscaria actually tastes good. I've ingested a fair amount of it; it's just that I do not ever advise anyone to do it, for fear of picking the wrong one. Muscaria is rarely or never red in the States, and I've seen A. muscaria growing right with A. pantherina, both deciding to be yellow on particular occasions. Panther mushroom will provide for a psychically uber-intense and physically very uncomfortable time. Ingest this one by mistake - you better have a good heart. The people of ancient Siberia who made their soma, made it out of muscaria, not the much more potent and physically uncomfortable panther growing as commonly. That guy perhaps knows places where tame versions of vicious mushrooms dependably grow. Mushrooms won't manufacture dangerous chemicals that they are not supposed to have, but they will change the levels of their respective chemistry constantly.
bananasss
2nd August 2010 - 09:17 AM
Mushrooms are fungi.
tikay
12th August 2010 - 05:08 AM

I had my share of painful mushroom experiences. i'll not be trying anything that isn't also packaged for common consumption ever never again. Of course there were the high highs along with those low lows. Such is daily living, on Spaceship Earth.
boit
13th August 2010 - 03:18 PM
QUOTE (tikay+Aug 12 2010, 05:08 AM)

I had my share of painful mushroom experiences. i'll not be trying anything that isn't also packaged for common consumption ever never again. Of course there were the high highs along with those low lows. Such is daily living, on Spaceship Earth.
When you say you'll not try anything not packaged for 'common' consumption, do you limit this statement to only mushrooms or all other foodstuff? And by packaging, do you mean as in milk inside a packet, pizza in its box e.t.c.? If so, don't travell out of your country, or trek the length of the amazon river in 800 days.
tikay
14th August 2010 - 07:22 AM
Aw c'mon boit...I only meant the magical type a 'shrooms...but then I suppose that was perhaps a lie, also....I might just try some of the (non-hallucinagenic sort) that isn't packaged ~ from someones basement, i'd reckon.
I like homegrown things, sans packages most. I was only saying how very very wary...I can be. Yes...I guess that my idea to move to Costa Rica, near the wilds, might not be so grand, if I were too skiddish.
;~})
boit
14th August 2010 - 08:34 PM
Home grown stuff are great. It is rumoured that you can grow cannabis for own consumption in United Kingdom of Great Britain and be within the cofines of the law. In my country that will fetch you seven years in jail. We grow almost all of our food though. Slaughtering requires only a public health officer check the meat so again it's an animal of which you know it's health history. Mushrooms too are plenty, those growing on logs are always shunned. Only the soft textured ones are selected. Good for fungerians.
tikay
19th August 2010 - 07:42 AM
Ahh~ well I currently reside in the Land of Medical Marijuana, in Southern California.
http://www.safeaccessnow.net/countyguidelines.htmJust a few months back a young man arrived on my doorstep, with a proposition for he and I to grow in
my backyard. I declined as I no longer indulge in stimulants or depressives, and didn't know of any new law at the time, and do not condone drug use, any longer.
I now refer folks to things like nutrition, meditation, and healthy living...I admire those most who choose to forgo using any mind altering chemicals, unless they are in great need of esoteric experience, in order to come to terms with issues that cause them agnst or sometimes debilitating emotional pain.
Apparently you are allowed (to grow) some plants, here and in various states, if you have the medical evaluation papers allowing marijuana use, for health reasons.
Jesuit
20th August 2010 - 05:03 PM
I'll rather call myself non flesh eater than by the common generic term vegetarian. That way, if am caught eating fungi, no questions will be asked. Never mind the plant that i ate had eaten some insect.
boit
22nd August 2010 - 02:17 PM
QUOTE (Jesuit+Aug 20 2010, 05:03 PM)
I'll rather call myself non flesh eater than by the common generic term vegetarian. That way, if am caught eating fungi, no questions will be asked. Never mind the plant that i ate had eaten some insect.
For Pete's sake don't confuse matters here. The guys who strictly eat plants among other things that grow on earth and stuff call themselves Vegetarians, not Planterians, get it? For your information doctors talk about vegetation in the heart when talking of bacterial endocarditis. You can hardly call me vegetarian if I eat these vegetation from any animals heart now would you?
helenlian
24th August 2010 - 08:10 AM
nice post
indresses01
5th September 2010 - 02:04 PM
Mushrooms are not plants of the type, it is fungus.
It depends on what kind of classification method used. If you use binary demarcation, will be divided into animal and plant biology, it is the mushroom plant. If using other classification methods, it is not mushroom plant.
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