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ckirmser
I have what I suspect is a boringly lame question, but as my last math class was almost 20 years ago, I don't know the answer. Well, let's change that; I made a stab at it and I think I'm wrong.

Anyway, my brother emailed me - why, I haven't a clue - "What is the formula for figuring an average of two numbers, where one number represents 30% of the result?"

Jumping in feet first, I came up with;

Since the average of the two numbers is equal to their sum divided by two, then you have this;

x + y = z, where x = some number, y = some other number, and z = (x+y)/2

When you toss in the 30%, I think it comes out like this;

x + y = z, where x = some number, y = .3z and z = (x+y)/2, or y = .3((x+y)/2)

Substituting for y, you get;

x + .3z = z, or x + .3z – z = 0

Now, substituting for z, you get;

x + .3((x+y)/2) – (x+y)/2 = 0, or x + .3(x/2 + y/2) – x/2 + y/2 = 0, or x + .3x/2 + .3y/2 – x/2 + y/2 = 0

Then, this mess gets you;

x + .3/2x + .3/2y – x/2 + y/2 = 0 which can be rewritten as,

x + .15x + .15y - .5x + .5y = 0

or,

.65x + .65y = 0, or .65x = -.65y

Take out the .65 from both sides;

x = -y

Which is probably wrong and why I have always hated math.

Any help on this first grade problem?
AlexG
x is the average, x = (.3x + y) / 2

2x=.3x+y

1.7x=y
ckirmser
QUOTE (AlexG+Feb 26 2009, 06:46 PM)
x is the average, x = (.3x + y) / 2

2x=.3x+y

1.7x=y

Oi!

Like in most things, I was making it too complex.

I shall pass it along.

Danke!
ckirmser
Oops!

Hold on a sec.

When I plug this into my trusty HP41C, it doesn't work out.

You've got 1.7x=y, where the average is (x+1.7x)/2.

But, if I stick, say, 5 for x, I get;

(5+1.7*5)/2 = (5+7.5)/2 = 12.5/2 = 6.25

30% of 6.25 = 1.875, not one of the numbers being averaged.
AlexG
QUOTE
You've got 1.7x=y, where the average is (x+1.7x)/2.


No, the average, x, is (.3x +1.7x)/2


So for x = 5, we have (.3(5) + 1.7(5))/2 which = (2(5))/2 = 5


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