ckirmser
26th February 2009 - 06:40 PM
I have what I suspect is a boringly lame question, but as my last math class was almost 20 years ago, I don't know the answer. Well, let's change that; I made a stab at it and I think I'm wrong.
Anyway, my brother emailed me - why, I haven't a clue - "What is the formula for figuring an average of two numbers, where one number represents 30% of the result?"
Jumping in feet first, I came up with;
Since the average of the two numbers is equal to their sum divided by two, then you have this;
x + y = z, where x = some number, y = some other number, and z = (x+y)/2
When you toss in the 30%, I think it comes out like this;
x + y = z, where x = some number, y = .3z and z = (x+y)/2, or y = .3((x+y)/2)
Substituting for y, you get;
x + .3z = z, or x + .3z – z = 0
Now, substituting for z, you get;
x + .3((x+y)/2) – (x+y)/2 = 0, or x + .3(x/2 + y/2) – x/2 + y/2 = 0, or x + .3x/2 + .3y/2 – x/2 + y/2 = 0
Then, this mess gets you;
x + .3/2x + .3/2y – x/2 + y/2 = 0 which can be rewritten as,
x + .15x + .15y - .5x + .5y = 0
or,
.65x + .65y = 0, or .65x = -.65y
Take out the .65 from both sides;
x = -y
Which is probably wrong and why I have always hated math.
Any help on this first grade problem?
AlexG
26th February 2009 - 06:46 PM
x is the average, x = (.3x + y) / 2
2x=.3x+y
1.7x=y
ckirmser
26th February 2009 - 07:10 PM
QUOTE (AlexG+Feb 26 2009, 06:46 PM)
x is the average, x = (.3x + y) / 2
2x=.3x+y
1.7x=y
Oi!
Like in most things, I was making it too complex.
I shall pass it along.
Danke!
ckirmser
26th February 2009 - 07:24 PM
Oops!
Hold on a sec.
When I plug this into my trusty HP41C, it doesn't work out.
You've got 1.7x=y, where the average is (x+1.7x)/2.
But, if I stick, say, 5 for x, I get;
(5+1.7*5)/2 = (5+7.5)/2 = 12.5/2 = 6.25
30% of 6.25 = 1.875, not one of the numbers being averaged.
AlexG
26th February 2009 - 08:19 PM
QUOTE
You've got 1.7x=y, where the average is (x+1.7x)/2.
No, the average, x, is (.3x +1.7x)/2
So for x = 5, we have (.3(5) + 1.7(5))/2 which = (2(5))/2 = 5
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