Leeper
30th April 2004 - 10:47 PM
I'm looking for a IR cutoff filter that is quite a bit cheaper than what
Edmund Optics sells. OCLI wants 21 dolars, I'd like to find something
cheaper. I need to pass wavelengths from 420-660nm, though if it attenuated
light on each end a bit, it would still be fine for me.
I'm putting it in front of a silicon photodiode, and need to kill the IR
response on this part.
Can anyone recommend some material/manufacturer? (I know devices like the
BPW21 already have this, but I need to use a different part).
Scrim
30th April 2004 - 10:48 PM
I've extracted what I guess is infrared filtering glass from a photocopier.
It's light blue colour seem just like a dilute solution of copper sulphate,
which I once saw used as an infrared filter to prevent heating of liquid
helium while it's photographed.
I guess it's intended to give a response closer to the eye.
Terry Harper
30th April 2004 - 10:48 PM
The heat filters used on slide projectors are made of a phosphate glass.
They might be the best source, if you can find an old one.
A light blue colour doesn't sound very promising, but you never know. If you
can get it put on a spectrophotometer and check the absorption spectrum in
the visible and near IR, that will tell you if it's any good.
John Popelish
30th April 2004 - 10:49 PM
By far, the cheapest way to do this is to pick a photo diode that
incorporates such a filter. What diode are you using. Perhaps
someone knows of a similar one that includes the filter.
As to filter materials, Schott KG series filter glasses are made for
this purpose.
http://www.noao.edu/kpno/filters/sgt/131t_sm.gifThe BG series has more red attenuation.
http://www.noao.edu/kpno/filters/sgt/123b_sm.gifhttp://www.noao.edu/kpno/filters/sgt/123t_sm.gif
maxfoo
30th April 2004 - 10:49 PM
Remember rubylith sheets? Charettes still sells them.
Albert
30th April 2004 - 10:49 PM
Not sure what wavelength you really need to pass. If you are on a
tight budget, colored plastic or colored glass works well. The
bandpass is fairly wide, but probably not from 420 to 660 nm. It does
block IR well.
Any hobbly shop will sell colored glass (sometimes sold in broken
pieces for those doing stained glass windows). They also sell colored
plastic for the same purpose.
Cellophane is even cheaper, but it's thin and has more loss.
Are you doing free space laser communication??
Wim Ton
10th May 2004 - 06:08 PM
I have read that over-exposed films can be used as an IR filter
Or use (a piece of) the reflector of 'cold' halogen lamp
Paul Mathews
10th May 2004 - 06:09 PM
I agree with John, with this addendum: If you're trying to improve
signal to noise ratio by reducing photocurrent due to ambient light,
this often proves to be an elusive goal. The reason is that shot noise
is proportional to the square root of bias current. So, you will
typically need to reduce ambient photocurrent by more than the square
of the passband transmittance of any filter. An example will make
this clear. Supposing that you reduce ambient photocurrent by a
factor of 2, for a shot noise reduction of about 40%. If your
passband transmittance is 60%, you will not have gained anything.
Leeper
10th May 2004 - 06:09 PM
I'm trying to reduce the IR response, so that the sunlight IR doesn't mask
the
visible light I am trying to measure.
Modulation and all that will not work, I need to know the amplitude of each
Red, Green, and Blue device.
I'm using a reversed biased BPW34, and a the speeds I need to measure at,
it's 50pf (or whatever the
datasheet said) is wonderful, it helps me maintain 400nS rise response, to
make amplitude measurements 100 nS later, of the R, G, & B sources rather
easily. It only lacks a filter.
Something like the SFH2430 (?), has too much capacitance and internal
resistance for the method I am
using.
The BPW21 isn't bad, but it's cost of 4.55 is a bit high for me, plus it is
not in a surface mount package.
I found one device from Hamamastu that might possibly work, it's marginal,
I'll have to wait for it to
arrive to actually test it.
Any advice is greatly welcomed, thanks.
John Popelish
10th May 2004 - 06:10 PM
Gordon Couger
10th May 2004 - 06:11 PM
Or only sampling the AC of the switched light source and letting the DC
component the sun light fall out you only get the LED reading with none of
the back ground noise from the sun. Do a 180 degree phase shift at the
sensor and amplify to signals exactly the same and combine them at the end
and any thing you have left is the common mode error. Go back and find the
schematic for an old Instorn amplifier using vacuum tubes to see how this is
done.
Paul Mathews
10th May 2004 - 06:11 PM
There are many kinds of 'modulation'. The simplest, in concept,
involves sampling just before a pulse, sampling during a pulse, then
subtracting the first sample from the 2nd. This works wonderfully
well, and it can be done with analog or digital electronics, in
hardware or software. Of course, it's best to optimize the optics
first. One of the easiest ways to reduce the ambient contribution is
to narrow the field of view, using lenses and/or baffles, to just what
you need and no more. Perhaps contrary to intuition, lensing can
actually reduce ambient photocurrent if it narrows field of view (and,
if your optics don't 'look' into the sun or an image of the sun).
Leeper
10th May 2004 - 06:12 PM
Sorry, don't recall rubylith.
I do miss the 5 cent bottles of pop.
maxfoo
10th May 2004 - 06:12 PM
Its a red masking film sold in art supply stores. You can get a 30"x40" sheet
for about $6.00 (us). Used to use it to make pcb long ago...
http://www.misterart.com/store/view.cfm?gr...d=656&store=001
Mark Thorson
10th May 2004 - 06:13 PM
I doubt it would be a stable IR filter. Its chromophores
aren't designed for long-term stability.
Scrim
10th May 2004 - 06:13 PM
Unless I've slipped up here, strange that it should be red - kind of implies
it lets that end of the spectrum through. An infra red blocker whose range
extends into the visible will have a lack of red in its passed light, which
makes it look blue.
Guy Macon
10th May 2004 - 06:27 PM
You can make a cheap optical low pass filter for testing purposes
out of photographic film negative. Take some Kodak Kodacolor ASA
100 film, remove it from the roll, expose it to light for a minute
or so, then wind the film into the roll again. Tell the person
doing the developing that you just want negatives and that you
overexposed it on purpose (you don't want them trying to lighten
the negative/darken the print!) The processed color negatives can
be used as a low-pass optical filter. It should stay stable for
about as long as negatives last unless you hit it with a lot of
light (direct sunlight or a laser). It's fragile and easy to
scratch so I ususlly use two layers with the scratchable sides
facing each other.
Also see:
http://members.misty.com/don/irfilter.htmlhttp://www.amasci.com/amateur/irgoggl.htmlhttp://www.x-raycameras.com/kodak_wratten_87_range.htm
Leeper
10th May 2004 - 06:28 PM
To Wim Ton
Over exposed film is used to block visible and pass IR. I need the
opposite.
Marc 182
10th May 2004 - 06:44 PM
Why not use the IR reflective film designed for automotive window
applicaitons? Pick some up at PepBoys.
Gordon Couger
10th May 2004 - 06:45 PM
http://www.science-info.org/micro/docs/waterfilter.pdf gives the spectral
properties of copper sulfate solution as well as other dye solutions.
Terry Harper
10th May 2004 - 06:54 PM
Spectra in solution and spectra in glass are not necessarily the same,
mainly because there could be other species present. Cu2+ is likely to
absorb too much of the visible for him. If it was a pale green it would be
more promising.
Windymind
10th May 2007 - 03:23 PM
Large size?
Our team is looking for IR cut-off filters for projectors... meaning larger that 4"
Any clue please someone? The price doesn't really matter.