This probably depends on what you mean by species. If you consider species that are those animals unable to interbreed due to physical or behavioral function, then yes- there are many dogs physically or behaviorally unable to breed with wolves, their ancestral species.
Scientists have created a new life form in he lab- a form of bacteria. This is a pretty extreme example but exists. Bacteria are somewhat loosely defined as separate species though because it has been observed many participate in gene swapping, which sort of weakens the notion of a species considerably.
it is clear that other organisms have also contributed to the creation of new species. Predators create new versions of prey species by driving local prey populations into new forms of morphology.
So a better question might be- have humans INTENTIONALLY created new species through their active involvement. And the answer again would be yes- although without a conscious notion of evolution perhaps, but the selection of animals who are fatter, yummier, or better for the table- were withheld from the table, with the purpose of making more of them. This is intentionality at its best, at least for the carnivores among us.
This probably depends on what you mean by species. If you consider species that are those animals unable to interbreed due to physical or behavioral function, then yes- there are many dogs physically or behaviorally unable to breed with wolves, their ancestral species.
Scientists have created a new life form in he lab- a form of bacteria. This is a pretty extreme example but exists. Bacteria are somewhat loosely defined as separate species though because it has been observed many participate in gene swapping, which sort of weakens the notion of a species considerably.
That being said it is clear that other organisms have also contributed to the creation of new species. Predators create new versions of prey species by driving local prey populations into new forms of morphology.
So a better question might be- have humans INTENTIONALLY created new species through their active involvement. And the answer again would be yes- although without a conscious notion of evolution perhaps, but the selection of animals who are fatter, yummier, or better for the table- were withheld from the table, with the purpose of making more of them. This is intentionality at its best, at least for the carnivores among us.
Have humans managed to do anything in their ten thousand years (or whatever) of deliberate influence over animal breeding that indicates the huge variety of different species on this planet could have just happened to have happened by chance?
I am understanding this question to mean- is it possible that the animals that we see, that we consider domesticated- could have happened due to chance rather than influence over breeding?
Yes.
It did happen due to chance. The mutations or sexual recombination which brought about interesting forms arose from chance. The non chance part was the selection of these for propagation.
So the question- could they have come about by chance? is yes. Could they have been selected in the way they were without the influence of humans? Possibly, but doubtful. Would any natural force select the fattest, the plumpest, the juciest- NOT to eat until they bred? The only force that would do that would be intentionality- which is human in this case (although perhaps some other organism also exhibits intentionality in its food source).
This intentionality of controlling the prey species is the definition of domestication. So then we are left with- is there domestication occurring without domestication? No.
But if we have domestication, then we have it, and the food species would not evolve without it in the same manner.
QUOTE
What value it there in human influence on evolution?
The main value has been gastronomic and aesthetic but I am sure there are examples of medicinal value and others. This is a very human centric view though. Have we influenced evolution in a way which has value for some other criteria? Here we would need some specific criteria, but I am sure there are many of interest.
Interesting post.
[
Moderator: Suspended 10 days for posting no useful information or asking any valid questions.]
nopEda
20th October 2009 - 03:40 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Oct 14 2009, 12:12 AM)
There is nothing specifically I think people should be getting out of it.
There are many things I got out of it.
Apparently not, since you don't think anyone should have gotten anything specific out of it. Not only did you not get "many things" out of it, but it appears you didn't get any things out of it.
QUOTE (pnelson419+)
None had anything to do with aliens.
You got nothing out of it

so you're in no position to try to evaluate whether or not what you didn't get out of it could have anything to do with creation.
nopEda
20th October 2009 - 03:45 PM
QUOTE (TinyTree+Oct 15 2009, 08:57 PM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
Have humans managed to do anything in their ten thousand years (or whatever) of deliberate influence over animal breeding that indicates the huge variety of different species on this planet could have just happened to have happened by chance?
I am understanding this question to mean- is it possible that the animals that we see, that we consider domesticated- could have happened due to chance rather than influence over breeding?
No. Humans have been deliberately influencing forms of animals through breeding. Have ten thousand years of human breeding created enough variation in different species to suggest that the huge variety of different species on Earth is likely to have happened just by chance?
QUOTE (TinyTree+)
. . .
Have we influenced evolution in a way which has value for some other criteria? Here we would need some specific criteria, but I am sure there are many of interest.
Humans provided excellent living conditions for rats to thrive in, which also provides great conditions for fleas. Humans also provide nice conditions for pigeons and some other birds, and mice. I point out to advocates of the gross misnomer "animal rights" that wildlife is much more welcome in grazing areas than in crop lands, but that aspect never seems to mean a thing to them. The fact that animals experience life as well as death because they are raised for food means nothing to them either. The only thing misnomer advocates care about is the fact that they're disturbed by other humans eating meat, so they want it to stop.
buttershug
20th October 2009 - 03:55 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 20 2009, 03:45 PM)
No. Humans have been deliberately influencing forms of animals through breeding. Have ten thousand years of human breeding created enough variation in different species to suggest that the huge variety of different species on Earth is likely to have happened just by chance?
No one says that it happened "just by chance".
Who says that it happened "just by chance"?
And you know nothing about chance. You really shouldn't even use the word.
vkamath
20th October 2009 - 03:56 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 20 2009, 09:15 PM)
Have ten thousand years of human breeding created enough variation in different species to suggest that the huge variety of different species on Earth is likely to have happened just by chance?

Do you think before you write?
pnelson419
20th October 2009 - 11:31 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 20 2009, 11:40 AM)
Apparently not, since you don't think anyone should have gotten anything specific out of it. Not only did you not get "many things" out of it, but it appears you didn't get any things out of it.
QUOTE (pnelson419+)
None had anything to do with aliens.
You got nothing out of it

so you're in no position to try to evaluate whether or not what you didn't get out of it could have anything to do with creation.
You are just plain wrong
Here is an article I think relevant to the discussion.
http://news.uns.purdue.edu/x/2007a/070212MuirSelection.htmlNot that you will get much out of it either.
Fray
21st October 2009 - 11:05 AM
Not something that should be tantalized.
apparently there is some analogy!
nopEda
25th October 2009 - 06:08 PM
QUOTE (buttershug+Oct 20 2009, 03:55 PM)
No one says that it happened "just by chance".
Who says that it happened "just by chance"?
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that life could have developed on this planet? How about on other planets?
QUOTE (buttershug+)
And you know nothing about chance. You really shouldn't even use the word.
What do you think is the best way of referring to the possibility that life came into existence just by chance, other than by referring to it as just by chance?
nopEda
25th October 2009 - 06:14 PM
QUOTE (vkamath+Oct 20 2009, 03:56 PM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
Have ten thousand years of human breeding created enough variation in different species to suggest that the huge variety of different species on Earth is likely to have happened just by chance?

Do you think before you write?

Apparently you don't have any evidence it suggests such variety could have happened by chance. Hmmm

, maybe there is no evidence it could have happened just by chance AT ALL...
vkamath
25th October 2009 - 06:33 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 25 2009, 11:38 PM)
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that life could have developed on this planet?
How about when all the conditions required for life to originate and evolve are fulfilled?
buttershug
26th October 2009 - 12:34 AM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 25 2009, 06:08 PM)
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that life could have developed on this planet? How about on other planets?
QUOTE (buttershug+)
And you know nothing about chance. You really shouldn't even use the word.
What do you think is the best way of referring to the possibility that life came into existence just by chance, other than by referring to it as just by chance?
You really do love those false dilemmas don't you.
I saw a leaf fall off a tree. Where it landed was pure chance. That it fell was not.
And if you do have to refer to it as "just by chance", you can start by learning about probability BEFORE talking about it.
In other words just because you need to talk about chance, does not somehow magically make you qualified to talk about chance.
nopEda
27th October 2009 - 03:28 PM
QUOTE (buttershug+Oct 26 2009, 12:34 AM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
What do you think is the best way of referring to the possibility that life came into existence just by chance, other than by referring to it as just by chance?
You really do love those false dilemmas don't you.
I saw a leaf fall off a tree. Where it landed was pure chance. That it fell was not.
And if you do have to refer to it as "just by chance", you can start by learning about probability BEFORE talking about it.
In other words just because you need to talk about chance, does not somehow magically make you qualified to talk about chance.

That wasn't even a good dance. More like sort of tapping one foot or maybe even just wiggling a few toes. But I'm always ready to give someone another chance to try backing up their...whatever...in this case it's sort of a whine

...... Anyway, here's another chance for you

:
What do you think is the best way of referring to the possibility that life came into existence just by chance, other than by referring to it as just by chance?
nopEda
27th October 2009 - 03:32 PM
QUOTE (vkamath+Oct 25 2009, 06:33 PM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that life could have developed on this planet?
How about when all the conditions required for life to originate and evolve are fulfilled?
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that all the conditions required for life to originate and evolve could be fulfilled?
flyingbuttressman
27th October 2009 - 03:40 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 27 2009, 11:32 AM)
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that all the conditions required for life to originate and evolve could be fulfilled?
Why is it so hard to believe in chance?
nopEda
27th October 2009 - 03:43 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Oct 20 2009, 11:31 PM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
You got nothing out of it

so you're in no position to try to evaluate whether or not what you didn't get out of it could have anything to do with creation.
You are just plain wrong
Here is an article I think relevant to the discussion.
http://news.uns.purdue.edu/x/2007a/070212MuirSelection.htmlNot that you will get much out of it either.
I'm not going to try to get anything out of it or try to figure out what you're claiming that you got out of it. Since for one thing you can't even say what you think you got out of it, for another thing you SURE can't apply what you apparently didn't get to anything at all, including the likelyhood or not of creation.
vkamath
27th October 2009 - 05:07 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 27 2009, 09:02 PM)
Other then being produced deliberately or happening by chance, what other ways do you think that all the conditions required for life to originate and evolve could be fulfilled?
By chemical reaction.
keith*
27th October 2009 - 06:18 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Sep 21 2009, 03:07 AM)
(buttershug @ Sep 20 2009, 09:07 PM) :
And I've read that humans are evolving faster than ever.
In what way?
1) Genetic mutation must derive from individuals to their children...
2) Psychoactive drugs were found to "adjust" genetic coding (I will verify this if needed).
3) Psychoactive drugs were administered briefly in the late 1950s to birthing mothers (as a method to delay birth-- GOOGLE : "Canadian medical journal 1950 contraction inhibitor drug").
4) These recommendations were practiced outside of Canada in the same time period.
5) The altered human specimens would be today, aged into their fifties.
6) Given societal confusion (being raised by a lower evolved human species,
and other undetermined conditions--that would slow their advanced status showing
up in current studies, etc.) some of these adults should soon be displaying their
advanced abilities (or remaining quiet and observant).
7) The economic system of the sapient species human is rapidly collapsing...
occidental
27th October 2009 - 06:35 PM
QUOTE (keith*+Oct 27 2009, 06:18 PM)
6) Given societal confusion (being raised by a lower evolved human species,
and other undetermined conditions--that would slow their advanced status showing
up in current studies, etc.) some of these adults should soon be displaying their
advanced abilities (or remaining quiet and observant).
Why do you assume a genetic mutation automatically equates to "advanced status" and or "advanced abilities"?
keith*
27th October 2009 - 07:18 PM
QUOTE (occidental+Oct 27 2009, 06:35 PM)
Why do you assume a genetic mutation automatically equates to "advanced status" and or "advanced abilities"?
My remarks are no more than an observation of possibilities, not of concrete expectations of result.
I only assume and conjecture that advanced evolutionary behavior, characteristics, etc., and therefore a further evolved species of human would only be realized through some form of natural mutation processes, however slight.
And that the sapient ability to recognize such differences would be naturally limited by perspective.
pnelson419
28th October 2009 - 12:46 AM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 27 2009, 11:43 AM)
I'm not going to try to get anything out of it
obviously
occidental
28th October 2009 - 03:34 AM
What about c-sections?
If a babys brain is limited by the size of the birth canal and a woman's hips, what is the effect of many generations of c-sections?
Ned Flanders
28th October 2009 - 10:04 AM
c-sections will not permit this absurdity.
nopEda
28th October 2009 - 05:47 PM
QUOTE (flyingbuttressman+Oct 27 2009, 03:40 PM)
Why is it so hard to believe in chance?
I do consider the possibility that everything happened by chance. I also consider the possibility that God does exist but that he somehow originated from lifelessness...and include it on the list:
10. Whether God exists or not it seems apparent that life must have originated from lifelessness to begin with, and may do it fairly often.
nopEda
28th October 2009 - 05:50 PM
QUOTE (keith*+Oct 27 2009, 07:18 PM)
My remarks are no more than an observation of possibilities, not of concrete expectations of result.
I only assume and conjecture that advanced evolutionary behavior, characteristics, etc., and therefore a further evolved species of human would only be realized through some form of natural mutation processes, however slight.
What percentage of Neanderthals would be capable of participating in forums? What percentage of humans today could survive as the Neanderthals did?
QUOTE (keith*+)
And that the sapient ability to recognize such differences would be naturally limited by perspective.
Whether God exists or not we are living in one stage of human evolution. One of the best examples of difference may turn out to be tendencies toward and acceptance of violence and theft...the two of which go hand in hand imo. Is it only because people can afford it that they get out of highly violent and theiving areas, or do some people feel comfortable in such environments and accept them or seek them out?
nopEda
28th October 2009 - 06:00 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Oct 28 2009, 12:46 AM)
QUOTE (nopEda+)
I'm not going to try to get anything out of it or try to figure out what you're claiming that you got out of it. Since for one thing you can't even say what you think you got out of it, for another thing you SURE can't apply what you apparently didn't get to anything at all, including the likelyhood or not of creation.
obviously
You have made it extremely obvious.
buttershug
28th October 2009 - 11:32 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 28 2009, 05:47 PM)
I do consider the possibility that everything happened by chance. I also consider the possibility that God does exist but that he somehow originated from lifelessness...and include it on the list:
10. Whether God exists or not it seems apparent that life must have originated from lifelessness to begin with, and may do it fairly often.
I don't and no one that understands evolution, probability, Atheism, Agnosticism, and many related subjects does.
There is no way possible for everything to have happened by chance.
And please start saying something like "a godlike being" or something because you are still not referring to God.
pnelson419
29th October 2009 - 02:13 AM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 28 2009, 02:00 PM)
You have made it extremely obvious.
Wanting to get anything out of the links I posted is up to you.
If there is any part you would like to discuss I will be glad to. I may ask what your response has to do with the study If I don't see the relevance.
Oh yea we tried that.
A big waste of time.
nopEda
29th October 2009 - 06:48 PM
QUOTE (buttershug+Oct 28 2009, 11:32 PM)
I don't and no one that understands evolution, probability, Atheism, Agnosticism, and many related subjects does.
There is no way possible for everything to have happened by chance.
We--including you--are in no position to make such a claim. In fact from our pov it seems more likely that if God does exist things still owe their existence to chance when you break it all the way down, because if God exists he exists by chance even if he had deliberate influence on getting things to be as they are now. What other options are there? That it wasn't chance but God created himself deliberately?

That doesn't seem very likely to me. How about that something else created God deliberately? Then the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately ...
nopEda
29th October 2009 - 06:52 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Oct 29 2009, 02:13 AM)
Wanting to get anything out of the links I posted is up to you.
If there is any part you would like to discuss I will be glad to. I may ask what your response has to do with the study If I don't see the relevance.
Oh yea we tried that.
A big waste of time.
You claim to have gotten something out of it but can't say what. Your inability to explain what you think is significant is a clear indication that you got nothing out of it, and if you actually did your inability to say what it is still creates a clear impression that you got nothing.
keith*
30th October 2009 - 08:25 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 28 2009, 05:50 PM)
Is it only because people can afford it that they get out of highly violent and theiving areas.
People threatened with losing what they can afford, are most apt to display violence and theft.
Examples:
1) Oil interests starting wars.
2) Bank CEOs demanding rewards for destroying their companies.
buttershug
31st October 2009 - 04:08 AM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 29 2009, 06:48 PM)
We--including you--are in no position to make such a claim. In fact from our pov it seems more likely that if God does exist things still owe their existence to chance when you break it all the way down, because if God exists he exists by chance even if he had deliberate influence on getting things to be as they are now. What other options are there? That it wasn't chance but God created himself deliberately?

That doesn't seem very likely to me. How about that something else created God deliberately? Then the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately, in which case the something else would have happened by chance unless something else created it deliberately ...
Way to pay attention, not.
I said that it can't be that everything is by chance.
If god exists and does something, anything by chance then not everything is by chance.
And if God does everything randomly then He has no influence. If he has influence then it's no longer pure chance.
If god does not exist then still not everything is by chance.
Our existing on a planet that can support life can't be by chance because we could not evolve on a planet then can't support life.
So, with a God or without a God not everything is pure chance.
Is there any situation where you can imagine three or more possibilities, or are you always limited to two?
Can you understand that a if you play a game of chess then you can have a win, loss, or tie. Is that concept really beyond you?
pnelson419
2nd November 2009 - 01:13 AM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 29 2009, 02:52 PM)
You claim to have gotten something out of it but can't say what. Your inability to explain what you think is significant is a clear indication that you got nothing out of it, and if you actually did your inability to say what it is still creates a clear impression that you got nothing.
Though I had no will to let your claims that I got nothing from the studies I linked to influence my response a visit from my daughter this weekend reminded me of the thing about the study that changed my outlook the most.
My daughter recently got a Siberian husky and brought it down with her.
This I thought an interesting coincidence since the study I linked to was on the domestication of the Siberian silver fox. Though the link I posted had a lot of information on the study not all the information I had read on the subject was limited to that link.
It seemed when the foxes were bred for tameness many of their juvenile traits were retained into maturity.
Because of that study I now saw that full grown husky as an overgrown wolf pup.
Here is a link to a page with more on this aspect of the study:
http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview...27&size=largest
keith*
3rd November 2009 - 08:28 PM
QUOTE (occidental+Oct 28 2009, 03:34 AM)
If a babys brain is limited by the size of the birth canal and a woman's hips, what is the effect of many generations of c-sections?
Canal size is a minor limiting factor, as fetal brain/skull is malleable during this stage.
C-sections ARE however a limiting factor, as newborns gain an advantage by the light stresses applied during the natural process (it is my understanding).
During the natural birthing process, certain levels of shock can be minimized, by returning the new-born to a "body-temp" bath, immediately following birth.
keith*
3rd November 2009 - 08:55 PM
QUOTE (nopEda+Oct 28 2009, 05:50 PM)
What percentage of Neanderthals would be capable of participating in forums? What percentage of humans today could survive as the Neanderthals did?
It is interesting you mentioned this.
Neanderthal "forums" (though inferred, not documented) probably were limited to personal encounters, some likely around crude fire hearths (seemingly for light, heat, and simple ceremony only.
1) Modern humans took fire to cooking and literally to new heights, as they placed beacons on hilltops, to convey messages and distant news.The stresses of migration, hunting/gathering, constant environment disruption, etc., took its toll on Neanderthals.
2) Modern humans farmed and stayed put. We forum, therefore we evolve.
nopEda
5th November 2009 - 08:23 PM
QUOTE (pnelson419+Nov 2 2009, 01:13 AM)
Though I had no will to let your claims that I got nothing from the studies I linked to influence my response a visit from my daughter this weekend reminded me of the thing about the study that changed my outlook the most.
My daughter recently got a Siberian husky and brought it down with her.
This I thought an interesting coincidence since the study I linked to was on the domestication of the Siberian silver fox. Though the link I posted had a lot of information on the study not all the information I had read on the subject was limited to that link.
It seemed when the foxes were bred for tameness many of their juvenile traits were retained into maturity.
Because of that study I now saw that full grown husky as an overgrown wolf pup.
Here is a link to a page with more on this aspect of the study:
http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview...27&size=largest
I'm familiar with the concept that "domesticated" animals are like wild animals that never "grow up". Another example is the fact that no mature wild cats mew, though almost all domesticated ones do. Remaining immature helps animals retain dependancy on humans so they're not always frantic to escape.
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