The simplest way to look at is to use the relationship work = force x distance. When you are further away, you need to use less force to get the same amount of work done, since you are moving the fulcrum a longer distance to get the same effect.
Only correction to
QUOTE
When you are further away, you need to use less force to get the same amount of work done, since you are moving the fulcrum a longer distance to get the same effect.
is that the fulcrum is not supposed to move.
Moment arm is the term to use.