I've heard that originally they weren't in tune with data from ground thermometers. But when new calculations taking into account of time and altitude they were.
Yes, no, maybe?
| QUOTE |
| Current estimates of tropical cyclone intensity are highly dependent on a satellite imagery interpretation technique, known as the Dvorak technique (Velden et al, 2006). Consistent with this, a step-function change in methodologies for determination of satellite intensity around the globe occurred with the introduction of geosynchronous satellites in the mid to late 1970’s. Further changes in methodologies occurred through the 1980’s as satellite instrumentation changed and as the technique evolved. Klotzbach (2006) restricted his analysis to the last 20 years when there were consistent satellite imagery and found no significant change in global net tropical cyclone activity |
| QUOTE |
| Currently there is large overall uncertainty in future changes in tropical cyclone frequency as projected by climate models with future greenhouse gases. The most recent results obtained from medium and high resolution GCM indicate a consistent signal of fewer tropical cyclones globally in a warmer climate (Sugi et al., 2002; McDonald et al., 2005; Bengtsson et al., 2006; Oouchi et al., 2006) , with some regions showing increases in some simulations, though these findings are still not conclusive. Based on the model simulations, the broad geographic regions of cyclogenesis and therefore also the regions affected by tropical cyclones are not expected to change significantly. |
| QUOTE |
| In terms of global tropical cyclone frequency, ref 25 concluded that there was no significant change in global tropical storm or hurricane numbers from 1970 to 2004, nor any significant change in hurricane numbers for any individual basin over that period, except for the Atlantic (discussed above). Landfall in various regions of East Asia during the last 60 years and those in the Philippines during the last century also do not exhibit significant trends. Thus, considering available observational studies, and after accounting for potential errors arising from past changes in observing capabilities, it remains uncertain whether past changes in tropical cyclone frequency have exceeded the variability expected through natural causes. |