was correcting Seafang who said
QUOTE (Seafang+)
When floating sea ice melts, the water level will FALL
So Smithy, could you please explain where there is an attempt is to mis-lead/distract?
As to my use of 'supposedly' well that is simply an indication of our limitations in our ABILITY to accurately measure GLOBAL SEA LEVEL to this resolution over short time spans.
As this article points out, we now have evidence that one part of the INTERCONNECTED OCEANS is DROPPING at 2 mm per year.
This situation can not logically co-exist with the statement that the Oceans are ALSO rising at 9 mm per year, well at least not without explaining how the two are related.
Arthur
Jim Martin
12th March 2007 - 05:51 AM
Sir,
If water seeks its own level, why are locks needed in the Panama Canal? Are the existing Oceans at the same level?
Keeping your reply in layman's language would be appreciated.
Jay
faynjim@comcast.net
adoucette
12th March 2007 - 04:51 PM
They Oceans are not at the same level. In fact the entire concept of a Global Sea Level is somewhat misleading.
The Pacific water level around Panama is on average about 3 meters higher than the water level on the Atlantic side.
But this 3 meter difference is actually only about 1/5th of the ~15 meters that the Oceans vary in their actual height around the globe at any given time.
The reasons have to do with a great number of factors:
Gravitational attraction of other bodies (Moon, Sun, Planets) combined with orbital variations. (it takes ~ 18 years of measuring at a given spot on the earth to allow the largest of these to be canceled out)
Gravitational attraction of the Earth (varies from place to place)
Centrifugal force caused by different rotational velocities at varying latitudes.
Wind (constant winds can cause water to pile up, higher if there are surface features that the wind is blowing against)
Currents (like wind, can also cause water to "pile up")
Temperature of the water in the area.
and
When it comes to measuring sea level, waves (wave height causes water to appear higher than it really is) and local movement of the ground one is measuring the sea level from is also a factor as rising land (i.e. from Glacial Rebound) causes an apparent drop in the sea level while falling land (i.e Subduction zone around Tonga) makes the sea level appear to rise.
Arthur
AmazedByThis
12th March 2007 - 05:46 PM
QUOTE (Jim Martin+Mar 12 2007, 12:51 AM)
Sir,
If water seeks its own level, why are locks needed in the Panama Canal? Are the existing Oceans at the same level?
Keeping your reply in layman's language would be appreciated.
Jay
faynjim@comcast.net
Also, disregarding the larger discussion going on here, the Panama canal needs locks because the ships are climbing hills as they go. The bulk of the Canal is about 85ft above the mean sea level. There is a nice map of this at www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/panama_canal_shepherd.jpg
At the bottom of the map is a cross section showing elevation changes.
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