Enthalpy
29th June 2007 - 07:27 PM
The isotopic composition of silicon isn't very uniform anyway... I looked at the proportions in the
solar wind here:
http://umtof.umd.edu/pub/full_spectrum.htmland if I read the diagram properly, it means
29Si is 10% as abundant as 28Si.
Could someone used to these diagrams check it, please?
Though on
Earth, the proportion would only be
5%:
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/ele...xt/Si/isot.htmlThis difference is probably muuuuuuch bigger than the one with Mars, as precise measurements were needed to see it.
So some more explanations arise...
- On Earth, we measure the result of a stronger solar wind that brought more 29Si to the surface of our planet. Rather simple calculations could decide it.
- 29Si was from early stages on more abundant nearer to the Sun and even more in the Sun.
The first alternative explanation would require the Sun to push produced 29Si to its surface, which it doesn't as far as I know.
Does somebody see any hope that Si (or SiO2) may produce SiH4 in a great excess of hydrogen and UV (since early temperatures wouldn't help)? With a gas,
simple gravitation could make the isotopic enrichment (before the formation of planets). We're talking about gravity potentials of >30km/s: This is far better than the 500m/s we achieve in uranium separation.
By the way, the higher gravity field of the Earth, not just of the Sun, could also enrich Si in heavier isotopes. It would need an early stage where a gas cloud not too far from a thermal equilibrium surrounds the future planet.