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555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 16 2006, 03:04 PM)
I thought you're defining Absolute Good and Absolute Evil. Do they change in time? If they do, then they're not Absolute.

They do not. But my definition changes every time I notice it's wrong. Do you understand?

QUOTE (same+)
If they don't, then you have to predict future, just to put in your definition any possible scenarios, that would be considered as evil or good in that future.

Are you talking about cultural viewpoints? No. Absolute is not based on what people think.

QUOTE (same+)
Yes, there are many holes.

Then let me see 'em.

QUOTE (Upisoft+)
What is your definition of "harming"?

Harming is the act of inflicting harm. Harm is the act of inflicting displeaser which the person being acted upon finds displeasing. cool.gif

QUOTE (same+)
The truth? Do you know all the facts?

You didn't give me all the facts. I was forced to make a judgment based on what I knew.

QUOTE (same+)
What if the cult leader knew that the guys were about to do something bad with their money, for example to give them to a terrorist organization. And then the cult leader decided to use his skills of deception and take their money to save human lives. Well he may also had other motives, like making himself richer.

That doesn't make him evil. That is because I now have information you withheld from me. Based on the information I had at the time I could only conclude that what he did was evil.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Yeah okay everybody agrees except for him then.

Actually, only philosophers agree with you. For al I know, you could be brain washed.

QUOTE (same+)
The fact is that everything we do can be seen as good or evil, everthing, let me say that again...EVERYTHING.

Yes, people can think that anything is good or evil but that does not make it so. Back in the early years poeple thought the earth was flat. So true at the time, people thought it was round also. According to you, the shape of the earth is relative to the observer. I have a definition of good and evil, it is not based on viewpoint. I'm not saying it's the definition of absolute good and evil, all I'm saying is it's my attempt at one.

QUOTE (same+)
It all depends on which point of view you are coming from.

Prove it.

QUOTE (vkamath+)
Any attempt to define absolute good and absolute bad is an exercise in futility. By raising so many questions and scenarios, I am hoping those who search for the absolute realize this.

I'm stubborn. Give me your best shot.

QUOTE (same+)
I am don't think it is possible to minimize evil. With the definition of Evil being different for different people, half the people would undo what the other half is doing.

That's only if you assume you are right. I am assuming I am right and I am nowhere near giving up that belief. You are yet to convince me.

QUOTE (same+)
Also, sometimes inaction can be evil.

Only if you have an obligation. Otherwise it's not evil, however bad it looks.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
K totally unrelated but who here watches "Lost"?

I quit watching it. They keep killing off the good characters while leaving the shitty ones. Plus, they don't ever show the monster. dry.gif

QUOTE (soundhertz+)
It's best then to view each situation using all the data available, to try not to make an absolute out of an already admittedly relative act,

But I have a definition that is not based on opinion. Either destroy it or give up this relativity.
555Joshua
The Golden Rule has its flaws: it's only relative. Suppose vkamath is the kind of employer who'd want the very best for his employees. Suppose if he ignored their needs he'd feel bad and want them to go on strike to wake him up. But his employer's not like that. See?

What you need is an absolute definition of good and evil--something that does not require opinion. I believe I have something of the sort. However, I need the errors pointed out to me.

vkamath,
The people in your country would beat you if you decided not to go on strike? All that over money??!!! Tell me what country you live in so I'll be sure not to visit it. unsure.gif
555Joshua
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 16 2006, 04:12 PM)
According to you, the police catching robbers is neither good nor evil. I don't agree with that. I think the police are doing Good when they catch robbers.

I did say catching the robber wasn't good (because doing so harms the robber). I also said catching the robber was part of the greater good:

Greater good is harming few to help many where you cannot help harming them. Harming few to help many even though doing so is unnecessary is not greater good.

QUOTE (same+)
I am not sure what greater good means. Is greater good a sub-set of good?

You've never heard of the greater good before? blink.gif

QUOTE (same+)
1. vkamath: Why is it neither? I think it is good when police catch a robber.

It's complicated. Obviously, stopping the robber harms him because he doesn't get the money and is thrown in jail. Perhaps what we need in the definition of good is harming evil to stop it from harming others:

Good is helping and giving without receiving or doing anything benefiting anyone other than yourself who has no intent to harm or the prevention of harming the innocent through harming the wicked where there is no greater good in the matter.

How's that?

QUOTE (vkamath+)
2. vkamath: Assume he pulls out a knife and threatens the clerk and asks for money. The police see this and shoot him to death without warning.

Are they supposed to shoot him to death without warning? No. Thus, if it must be either good or evil it would have to be evil.

QUOTE (same+)
3. vkamath: Same as #2

Same as #2.

QUOTE (same+)
4. vkamath: Same as #2

Same as #2.

QUOTE (vkamath+)
5. vkamath: Why is it neither? I think police shooting at someone without enough reason is bad.

I meant not enough information. I thought it was #1 and not #2.

QUOTE (same+)
6. vkamath: Why is it neither?

Same as #5

QUOTE (same+)
7. vkamath: Nothing called greater good, either it is good or bad.

Then it was good.

QUOTE (vkamath+)
8. vkamath: I don't think what the robber did was evil, as he did not have any other options. The police see him robbing the store and shoot him without warning.

What the robber did was evil; what the police did was evil. What you are saying is it's okay to harm others to help yourself. I see no way where that is okay. If it's okay to rob a store to fill your stomach, why stop there? Why not kill someone for their house because you have nowhere to sleep?

QUOTE (same+)
9. vkamath: The robber did not have any options, so what he did was not evil. He shot the clerk by accident.

Then the shooting was an accident but stealing from others is wrong so what he did was wrong.

QUOTE (same+)
10. vkamath: Nothing. Assume that they catch him because they know him to be a robber from past experience.

Then what the police did was good.
555Joshua
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 16 2006, 04:40 PM)
Gandhi fought for the freedom of his country. But according your definition he is not good because Gandhi is benefiting by himself having greater freedom.

Bill Gates donated several million to charity. According to your definition, he is not good because he has got fame and good publicity in return.

Perhaps.

Good is helping and giving without receiving or doing anything benefiting anyone who has no intent to harm or is the prevention of harming the innocent through harming the wicked where there is no greater good in the matter.

???

QUOTE (same+)
Police surround a bank robber and the bank robber takes a hostage in self defense. According to your definition his action is not evil, because it is self defense.

Very well.

Evil is harming or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.

???
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 16 2006, 05:14 PM)
Car crash. A man and a woman crashed with their car in a tree close to the road. A doctor arrives, sees the bodies and decides to help. He can help only one of them and he chooses to help the woman.

So, the man dies because the doctor neglected his responsibilities towards him. There is no greater good, because in any case(helping woman or man) one dies. So helping the woman is evil towards the man and vice versa.

But the definition does not say toward everyone. By choosing to help the woman he does not neglect his responsibilities.
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 16 2006, 07:30 PM)
I agree. This was example showing that definition of 555Joshua is still incomplete.
There is one more problem, that 555Joshua can't solve. The problem with available information. Let's suppose that after very hard work he defines Evil and Good well enough that no one objects. This definition, however, will not help you to decide if the action that you're going to do is good or bad. It will not help the people lied by the cult leader.

I agree. What you think you're doing is good might not be good. But where I disagree is that good and evil are just as relative. Only what you think is good and evil is relative.

Evil is intentional harm or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.

Good is intentional helping and giving without receiving or doing anything benefiting anyone who has no intent to harm or is the prevention of harming the innocent through harming the wicked where there is no greater good in the matter.
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 17 2006, 09:39 AM)
both are relative terms. If someone does something with good intent, that means that from their point of view what they're doing is good. Someone else doesn't have to have the same point of view. So in other words, from someone else's point of view, it could be evil.

That doesn't make it good.

QUOTE (same+)
Say one day Mother Theresa was feeding an orphan some food, with the intention of preventing the boy from starving of hunger(a good intent). But unbeknownst to her, the boy was deathly allergic to the food, and died from it. Mother Theresa killed this boy, but was her act (feeding the boy the poison)evil? Well we would say no. But the boy's family might think it is.

It was merely an accident.

QUOTE (same+)
Now, on the flip side. Say an assassin was sent to kill this same young man by feeding him food that he was sure the boy was deathly allergic to. But it turns out the boy wasn't and instead he enjoyed it and it helped prevent the boy from starving. Was this act good? Again we would say no, he did it to kill the boy, he just failed, but the boy might think it's good.

I'd say he's evil. He tried to kill the boy. The boy just doesn't know. Once the boy gets all the information (if) then he'd agree with me.

QUOTE
When a farmer kills a hen to feed his family, thus giving them nutrition and making their lives better, is he evil? Well we would say no. But from the hen's point of view who sees its family members killed and fried day by day to improve the lives of the farmer's own family with no concern to the hen's, is the farmer evil? You but your bottom he is.

First, the hen has no point of view. Trust me, I live with a whole chicken house full of them. They're dumb as rocks. And secondly, when did we start considering things that don't think/feel in are definition of good and evil?

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
When a farmer kills a hen to feed his family, thus giving them nutrition and making their lives better, is he evil? Well we would say no. But from the hen's point of view who sees its family members killed and fried day by day to improve the lives of the farmer's own family with no concern to the hen's, is the farmer evil? You but your bottom he is.

First, the hen has no point of view. Trust me, I live with a whole chicken house full of them. They're dumb as rocks. And secondly, when did we start considering things that don't think/feel in are definition of good and evil?

Now say that one day all the hens revolted and killed the farmer and all who followed him, in the hen's history books (in the years to follow) how do you think the farmer would be portrayed? As evil ofcourse.

laugh.gif Oh, man. I should watch out. Now that I think about it, these birds are up to something. They look at me real funny like. ohmy.gif

Find one group of chickens that did that.

QUOTE
Now does this example remind you of something. I'm sure it does...Hitler!!!

These are birds! They are animals. Animals do intensely cruel things to one another. When humans do such things we are considered pure evil. Why not animals? Because, they are not included.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Now does this example remind you of something. I'm sure it does...Hitler!!!

These are birds! They are animals. Animals do intensely cruel things to one another. When humans do such things we are considered pure evil. Why not animals? Because, they are not included.

He slaughtered Jews to purify his own "family" and give them a better world. He, nor any who followed him believed he was evil. In fact, he was probably viewed as the most "good" man on Earth by them. His intent, from his POINT OF VIEW was good, just as the farmer's and just as Mother Theresa's. But ofcourse the one's he had to persecute in order to give his family a better world ultimately won so he is now seen as evil...Just as the farmer would.

Are you saying people would think that behavior was good if he won world war two? That's laughable. Americans believed it was pure evil, thus the enthusiasm of the war. And they didn't even know what he was doing to the jews once he rounded them up.

Let me ask you something,
Do you remember what the U.S. did to its Japanese citizens back in WWII? The U.S. rounded them up, sold all their property and sent them off to camps. This was nowhere near what Hitler did but people still find it evil.

Again, my boy:
Good and evil do not depend on what people think. Many people once thought the world was flat while others thought it was round. Did that make the earth's shape relative?
calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 11:59 AM)
Yes, people can think that anything is good or evil but that does not make it so.

vkamath now I see what you're talking about...

Okay Joshyboy...I'm gonna break this down for you. If someone thinks that something is evil, then in their reality (how they view the world), it is. You can't argue with that, it's their reality. Mind you, things might be different in yours, but then again that's just YOUR reality.

Same if someone says that a food tastes good. In their reality, that food tastes good. You can't argue with that. It might be different in your reality, but you can't say that their reality is wrong. There is no "absolute reference frame" for taste because it is a point of view, same goes for "good" and "evil".

Think about it, if this isn't true that what does make it "so". You don't know. You keep talking about this absolute reference frame but you don't even know what it is, or even how to figure it out, and by your definition can never know because whatever you come up with is just YOUR point of view. So how do you know that it even exists? You can't, you don't. Let it go.

QUOTE
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
It all depends on which point of view you are coming from.
Prove it.


Give me an example, any example, and I'll prove how it can be viewed as good.

QUOTE
First, the hen has no point of view. Trust me, I live with a whole chicken house full of them. They're dumb as rocks. And secondly, when did we start considering things that don't think/feel in are definition of good and evil?


How do you know, just because they don't communicate the same way you do? Sorry that's ignorance and it just won't cut it. Good and evil are not just confined to the human way of life, they are universal. If someone kept cats in their house and tortured, strangled and killed them day after day, just for his own amusement, I'd sure as hell say that's evil. People are even in jail for things like that, it's called cruelty to animals.

On a side note...does this ramble sound familiar to anybody? Why yes...slavery!
"Ohhh that negro has no point of view, they're dumb as rocks. They don't think/feel."
They were wrong, ignorance on their part, and now ignorance on yours.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
First, the hen has no point of view. Trust me, I live with a whole chicken house full of them. They're dumb as rocks. And secondly, when did we start considering things that don't think/feel in are definition of good and evil?


How do you know, just because they don't communicate the same way you do? Sorry that's ignorance and it just won't cut it. Good and evil are not just confined to the human way of life, they are universal. If someone kept cats in their house and tortured, strangled and killed them day after day, just for his own amusement, I'd sure as hell say that's evil. People are even in jail for things like that, it's called cruelty to animals.

On a side note...does this ramble sound familiar to anybody? Why yes...slavery!
"Ohhh that negro has no point of view, they're dumb as rocks. They don't think/feel."
They were wrong, ignorance on their part, and now ignorance on yours.

Are you saying people would think that [Hitler's] behavior was good if he won world war two?


Please tell me that you're not that gullible. Do you really think that if Hitler's regime was in charge now that history would see him as different, good not evil? The winners write the history books. Ever heard of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Thousands of civilians, murdered by the US. Now was that seen as evil? No because they won. Do you really think if Japan won that the US and that action woud still be seen as good? And there are thousands of other examples I could use. Open your eyes my son.

QUOTE
Many people once thought the world was flat while others thought it was round. Did that make the earth's shape relative?


Again my boy, you're comparing apples and oranges. Facts and point of views...

World is round = fact...cannot differ between point of views

That guy is evil = point of view...can differ from person to person

It's like comparing the phrase "1+1=2" with "Wow, that girl is cute". I'm gonna assume you see the difference.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Many people once thought the world was flat while others thought it was round. Did that make the earth's shape relative?


Again my boy, you're comparing apples and oranges. Facts and point of views...

World is round = fact...cannot differ between point of views

That guy is evil = point of view...can differ from person to person

It's like comparing the phrase "1+1=2" with "Wow, that girl is cute". I'm gonna assume you see the difference.

quit watching it. They keep killing off the good characters while leaving the shitty ones. Plus, they don't ever show the monster.


Oh...you get to see the monster...
soundhertz
QUOTE
Fast check with "Golder Rule"(GR), notifies me that if I was the employer I would be very unhappy if my workers don't work hard. So I change my intention and actually work hard.


That's not the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is meant to be applied to self only; it is not meant for you to address it to anybody. What you have done is to assume it from his point of view, when it can't be applied that way. What you have done is taken an axiom for personal moral equality and assumed it for another instead of merely applying it to yourself. The further error is in his assumed nonapplication of it to you resulting in your own martyred resolution of it. Garbage in, garbage out.

The Golden Rule is not "Do unto others according to your beliefs of what they will then do unto you", but "Do unto others as YOU would HAVE them do unto you" --- REGARDLESS of whether they do or not. The application of the Golden Rule is never contingent on the response you are supposed to get or want to get or should get. It is a selfless mode of operation based on sane fair logical integrity without any thought of reward or punishment for applying it. I mean no animosity here but your confusion/distortion of a simple rule is a fine example of how mankind can obfuscate anything and suffer for it, as you have done with the misapplication of this rule and the sour resolution of your work scenario in your example.
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+)
I'm stubborn. Give me your best shot.


All your absolute definitions have failed. So it is you who needs to give your best shot (not that giving the best shot would make 1+1=3).

In the end you may have a definition, but there will still be people who don't agree with your definition. So it will be "555Joshua's definition of absolute good and absolute evil". You will not be able to prove them wrong because it is only a definition and not a mathematical proof.

QUOTE (555Joshua+)
That's only if you assume you are right. I am assuming I am right and I am nowhere near giving up that belief. You are yet to convince me.


I am not sure what it takes to convince you. If you don't understand the concept, I cannot help it.
Read explanation by calnpals, the one which starts with "Okay Joshyboy..." biggrin.gif


QUOTE (555Joshua+)
vkamath,
The people in your country would beat you if you decided not to go on strike? All that over money??!!! Tell me what country you live in so I'll be sure not to visit it.


err...that scenario was given by Upisoft.
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 18 2006, 08:49 AM)
Okay Joshyboy...I'm gonna break this down for you. If someone thinks that something is evil, then in their reality (how they view the world), it is. You can't argue with that, it's their reality. Mind you, things might be different in yours, but then again that's just YOUR reality.

Okay calnyboy...I'm gonna break this down for you. If someone thinks the world is flat, then in their reality (how they view the world), it is. You can't argue with that, it's their reality. Mind you, things might be different in yours, but then again, that's just YOUR reality.

QUOTE (same+)
There is no "absolute reference frame" for taste because it is a point of view, same goes for "good" and "evil".

I know of few people who think salty tastes sweet whereas sweet tastes salty.

QUOTE (same+)
Think about it, if this isn't true that what does make it "so".

An absolute definition of good and evil where all circumstances can be judged by.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
You don't know. You keep talking about this absolute reference frame but you don't even know what it is, or even how to figure it out, and by your definition can never know because whatever you come up with is just YOUR point of view.

Hows that? I used pure logic to come up with my definition.

QUOTE (same+)
So how do you know that it even exists? You can't, you don't. Let it go.

I can and I do and I will never let it go.

QUOTE (same+)
Give me an example, any example, and I'll prove how it can be viewed as good.

I'm not saying it can't be viewed as good I'm saying it can't be good. It doesn't matter what people think.

Nonetheless, how's this:
A man takes his son and bashes his head open to get him to stop crying. The boy was crying because his father broke his legs. The man broke his legs because he wanted to. The man knows it's evil, he just doesn't care.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
How do you know, just because they don't communicate the same way you do?

Nah, I get that idea from how they fly into walls. They used to do that as chicks because they couldn't tell the difference between blue metal and blue sky. They're easy as hell to trap. If you were to throw a chicken bone into the yard the chickens will jump all over it. Why? They don't realize it's a chicken bone? Maybe so, but if you were to take a decaying chicken, a chicken skelleton and put them with that chicken with the bone under it's foot it will not put two and two together. It can not. It simply hasn't the intelligence. Its brain is far too small.

Hens lay eggs, yes? And from those eggs come chicks, yes? Well, theoretically, the chicken should know this, right? Well, if you give a chicken egg shells it will only be a matter of time before the bird eats eggs. This of course is because they want the shell and chickens do enjoy the insides. Why, if they know (and care) that eggs have their babies, will they eat those eggs?

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Good and evil are not just confined to the human way of life, they are universal.

Good God. If you do that then every living thing will be evil. Did you know the yellow jacket rips flesh off living caterpillars?

Did you know lions brutally kill hyenas?

Did you know cats will begin eating their prey without killing it first?

All the barbaric things humans are despised for animals do all the time?

QUOTE (same+)
If someone kept cats in their house and tortured, strangled and killed them day after day, just for his own amusement, I'd sure as hell say that's evil. People are even in jail for things like that, it's called cruelty to animals.


1. Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter. 2. The killing of an animal where its death is not necessary for personal survival (necessary includes garments) or any needless tormenting of an animal

Fixed it. biggrin.gif

QUOTE (calnpals+)
"Ohhh that negro has no point of view, they're dumb as rocks. They don't think/feel."

The difference between blacks and chickens:

Blacks have a brain capable of comprehension; chickens don't.

Blacks have a complex language which they use to communicate; chickens cackle whenever they feel like it.

Blacks take advantage of ingenuity; chickens have no idea what that word means.

Blacks have loved ones; chickens do not.

Blacks love; chickens have done nothing to suggest they care at all that the other animal is dead.

QUOTE (same+)
"Ohhh that negro has no point of view, they're dumb as rocks. They don't think/feel."

Not many chickens have rallied for animal freedom. wink.gif

QUOTE (same+)
They were wrong, ignorance on their part, and now ignorance on yours.

Instead of making such remarks why don't you study the animal? You will learn a lot...unless you're in denial.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Ever heard of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Thousands of civilians, murdered by the US. Now was that seen as evil?

Actually, yes. But people don't talk much about it.

QUOTE (same+)
Do you really think if Japan won that the US and that action woud still be seen as good? And there are thousands of other examples I could use. Open your eyes my son.

I am yet to see one person who thinks that bombing was good.

QUOTE (same+)
World is round  =  fact...cannot differ between point of views

At the time it could. Just like now, good and evil can. When one person thought the earth was round while the other thought it was flat one of them was wrong, but no one knew. Right now, one person thinks an event is good while another thinks it's evil, only one is right, which is it?

QUOTE (calnpals+)
It's like comparing the phrase "1+1=2" with "Wow, that girl is cute". I'm gonna assume you see the difference.

One of the differences I see is the one between my comparison and yours. My comparison is right on the money while yours is not.

QUOTE (same+)
Oh...you get to see the monster...

huh.gif
calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 03:43 PM)
One of the differences I see is the one between my comparison and yours. My comparison is right on the money while yours is not.

QUOTE
I can and I do and I will never let it go.


QUOTE (->
QUOTE
I can and I do and I will never let it go.


You will learn a lot...unless you're in denial


QUOTE
I'm stubborn. Give me your best shot.


Ohhhkay. I get it now. This says it all now doesn't it. Let me guess, you have a tough time being wrong. Middle child?...nono only child? For some reason you've locked yourself off from all reasoning, and are arguing the same points I(and everyone else here) have proven wrong over the last 18 pages. You get kicked out of class a lot for arguing with the teacher don't you?

Once you get to this point I could show you air-tight mathematical proof that good and evil are point of views and you still wouldn't let it go. It's cool I'm like that sometimes too. But I dunno how else to show you, seeing as you're not even considering what we're saying, just trying to think of ways to argue against it.

So if you TRULY believe that good and evil are absolute, then way to go cowboy, but my guess is that you realize the truth, but just can't bee seen as wrong.
555Joshua
Is that the best you got? You're done throwing your philosophy at me and are now dishing personal insults?

QUOTE (same+)
and are arguing the same points I(and everyone else here) have proven wrong over the last 18 pages.

As far as I know you proved nothing. All you said was that good and evil are relative. Period. I said suppose the people who think one thing is evil is wrong.

QUOTE (same+)
Once you get to this point I could show you air-tight mathematical proof that good and evil are point of views and you still wouldn't let it go.

Show me.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
But I dunno how else to show you, seeing as you're not even considering what we're saying, just trying to think of ways to argue against it.

I considered it. But there's nothing to suggest I am wrong. All you are doing is that good and evil cannot be defined because people (in their ignorance) think different things are different sorts. And because I pointed that out I'm fighting something already proven?

QUOTE (same+)
So if you TRULY believe that good and evil are absolute, then way to go cowboy, but my guess is that you realize the truth, but just can't bee seen as wrong.

No, I think you're wrong and immensely stubborn and won't listen to reason. That's what I think.
calnpals
Okay, no more opinions, no more arguing, just facts. Let's dish the facts, with no interpretation.

First lets look at your view. Evil and good as Absolute.

Fact: You say that what people think is good and evil doesn't define it. It's just their opinions.

Fact: It was humans that came up with the very notion of good and evil.

Fact: When those notions were thought up, they were given attributes, according to what the "makers" saw fit.

Fact: The "makers" saw what they interpreted as evil and gave it that name, same with good.

Fact: What the "makers" interpreted was from their point of view/ opinion (unlike mathematics/shapes/other facts...which do not fall under opinion), NOT ABSOLUTE, as all humans are fallible.

Fact: You say that the actions define whether it's good or evil, not people.

Fact: This contradicts the 2nd fact. As it was humans who came up with the very notion.

Fact: Actions have no intelligence, knowledge nor any other deciding power.

Fact: Which concludes that if humans are excluded, it must be something other than the actions themselves that decipher good from evil.

Fact: Following this train of thought, one must conclude that somewhere along the line, good and evil must have grown from their original meanings given by humans (fallible), into an absolute frame of reference that dictates it without question.

Fact: This must mean that an outside force must have morphed these meanings.

Fact: Whatever made this transfer must be infallible by it's very nature.

Fact: There is no evidence of this outside force, and no evidence of an "absolute reference frame"

Fact: No matter how long humans search for this "reference frame", whatever they come up with will be merely their opinion, and by definition cannot be absolute.

Fact: Following these facts , one must conclude that searching and even contemplating an "absolute reference frame" is a notion that defeats itself.
____________________________________________________________________

Now, lets look at it from my (and everyone else's) viewpoint.

Fact: We say that good and evil does differ from point of view to point of view.

Fact: It was humans that came up with the very notion of good and evil.

Fact: When those notions were thought up, they were given attributes, according to what the "makers" saw fit.

Fact: The "makers" saw what they interpreted as evil and gave it that name, same with good.

Fact: What the "makers" interpreted was from their point of view/ opinion (unlike mathematics/shapes/other facts...which do not fall under opinion), NOT ABSOLUTE, as all humans are fallible.

Fact: This concludes that good and evil must differ from person to person, because everyone has a different point of view and opinion, and no-one can speak in "absolute" on good and evil because all humans are infallible.

Fact: Not all people may believe that good and evil have the same characteristics now that they did when the "makers" came up with the notion. EG. Working on Sunday, sex before marriage and not giving human sacrifices were evil.
vkamath
Good Elf,

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
Vkamath claims to be a theist yet this belief in most religions demands personal sacrifice and adherence without question... an "absolute" moral position based on purely parochial concerns.


I am not sure what gave you the impression that I am a theist. I am an agnostic. My philosophical musings are based in logic rather than in religion.


QUOTE (Good Elf+)
Now you may profess this belief but I think in actual fact you have a buck in both camps when the whim takes you.You can adopt any one of many "parochial viewpoints" and so avoid any direct questioning of individual "beliefs".


I don't have any "buck" in the theist camp. Please feel free to question me directly on any topic. Also feel free to quote me from any of the threads on this forum. If you are not able to substantiate your claims, I will assume that you are one of those who like to "hit and run".

I think you have a buck in the following camps

1) The " Call anyone who does not agree with you as a Theist (read religious fundamentalist) , Nihilist (read immoral) or Ant like (read brain dead)" camp
2) The "my word is the final word" camp
3) The "deliberately post in a long winding and cryptic manner so people think you are intelligent" camp

Since the most of your post is based on the wrong assumption that I am a Theist, I don't see any point in responding to such junk. so let me go directly to the relevant parts.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
Proposing question such as these, given the background of this thread and what we all know, is the intention of this question(s) to clarify or to confuse... no offence but what was your intention vkamath? Are your "good" and "bad"... absolutes?


The intentions of these questions is neither to clarify nor confuse. The intention is to make one think. The questions are deliberately lacking in information, because in real life we are forced to take instant decisions on several occasions without enough information. For Eg: When a police officer sees someone threatening another with a knife, he cannot ask "how many kids do you have?" before taking strong action.


QUOTE (Good Elf+)
1) There are no absolutes in morality that we can ever know.

There is no debate on this (except for 555Joshua), so you are stating the obvious.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
2) You cannot define "good" for all people (you cannot define absolute "bad" either)

By your wording, it seems to me that there is something which you are able to define. If so, lets hear it.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
3) "Evil" must be intended. It matters little if the act occurs or not... it is the intention alone that is evil and that is what must be remedied.

Evil is nothing but a point of view. So what is good from where you are standing may be evil from where I see. So Evil need not be intended.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
4) Stop attributing "evil" to the vagaries of nature or the stupidity or poor choices made by individuals. Nature is neither good nor evil in itself since there is no "intention". That goes for disease and famine and flood (where there are no human intentions). Of course some famines (not the sole action of nature) are deliberately intended in some countries, so that is definitely "evil" since the authorities who could help actually intend "evil" (and they know it).

Again, stating the obvious with Good Elfisms.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
5) Stop personifying this natural "evil" in a "patsy", other tribe or nation state.

Again, stating the obvious with Good Elfisms.

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
6) To test for "evil"... Just apply the "Golden Rule" and see if what you intend to do for others is the intention you would have them do for you and your family if the circumstances were reversed.


Upisoft with his Employee-Employer example clearly proved you wrong. Your irrelevant, long winding and cryptic post did nothing to convince otherwise.

Your "Golden Rule" cannot stand up to real life examples.


QUOTE (Good Elf+)
7) Stop trying to confuse others with stupid circular arguments that are meaningless . If your intention is deliberately not to solve a moral problem, then your intent is "evil". If you deny this claim and you insist that you are trying to solve a problem... provide the resolution.


If you are referring to me , then let me tell you that I did provide a resolution. My resolution is simply "Do what you think is Good". Read my previous posts.


QUOTE (Good Elf+)
8) A process of discovery which can be used to determine ways in which evil intent can be minimized in our dealings with others... This must be "researched". These "theories" should be tested... and a "Sample Exchange Program" is to be established to ensure quality and consistency of results independent of race, religion or nationality. These results are necessarily open to challenge and revision by anyone as the system "evolves" toward better ways in which we deal with moral situations.


Moral issues cannot be resolved using "Sample exchange programs", simply because there is no one correct answer to any question that anyone can agree upon. Morality is not a "laboratory sample".
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 02:59 PM)
They do not. But my definition changes every time I notice it's wrong. Do you understand?

Yes, I understand. I know that it works this way. Your problem is that you can't be sure that you'll ever stop noticing things that are wrong. You can't prove that you've noticed all wrong, thus your definition will be incomplete.

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 02:59 PM)
Are you talking about cultural viewpoints? No. Absolute is not based on what people think.

Harming is the act of inflicting harm. Harm is the act of inflicting displeaser which the person being acted upon finds displeasing.

Here you're in contradiction with yourself. Is your definition based on what people think, as we can see in second statement, or it's not, as first statement clearly says.

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 02:59 PM)
You didn't give me all the facts. I was forced to make a judgment based on what I knew.

And in most real life situations people do make decisions based on what they knew. They can do something that they think is good, and then find that what they did was wrong. Some can be sorry for what they have done, and some may not feel any guilt at all. Thus, the evilness of the act depends what the person thinks afterwards.

Upisoft
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 18 2006, 03:41 PM)
But the definition does not say toward everyone. By choosing to help the woman he does not neglect his responsibilities.

Tell that to the dead man.
Upisoft
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 18 2006, 05:29 PM)

That's not the Golden Rule.  The Golden Rule is meant to be applied to self only; it is not meant for you to address it to anybody.  What you have done is to assume it from his point of view, when it can't be applied that way. What you have done is taken an axiom for personal moral equality and assumed it for another instead of merely applying it to yourself. The further error is in his assumed nonapplication of it to you resulting in your own martyred resolution of it.  Garbage in, garbage out.

The Golden Rule is not "Do unto others according to your beliefs of what they will then do unto you", but "Do unto others as YOU would HAVE them do unto you" --- REGARDLESS of whether they do or not.  The application of the Golden Rule is never contingent on the response you are supposed to get or want to get or should get.  It is a selfless mode of operation based on sane fair logical integrity without any thought of reward or punishment for applying it.  I mean no animosity here but your confusion/distortion of a simple rule is a fine example of how mankind can obfuscate anything and suffer for it, as you have done with the misapplication of this rule and the sour resolution of your work scenario in your example.

So, you say that putting myself in the employer's shoes was wrong. I had to ask the question in reverse, without putting myself in his shows.

Then the question follows: "Would I like that my employer don't work hard for me?"
Since my employer don't work for me at all, and I already accepted that, then I must accept that not working hard, and even not working at all, has to be good.

The problem with any Golden Rule is that it's supposed to give answer in true/false form. However, business dealings are about finding a balance.
There can be two border cases of disbalance in employer-employee relations:
1) The employee gets almost nothing, the employer gets lots of money.
2) The employee gets lots of money, the employer loses money.

Obviously both border cases are not good. You can go from 1) to 2) by increasing salary of the employee, so you may think of it as a function with parameter x(salary). Your Golden Rule has to be able to answer the question "For which x, there will be maximum happiness, good, whatever?". But, it can't.

vkamath
555Joshua,
Here is the proof that the definition of Evil can never be absolute.

QUOTE
8) Robber is hungry from several days and has no option but to enter store and rob money. Police shoot robber to death.

555Joshua: What the robber did was evil. Why did the police shoot him?

vkamath: I don't think what the robber did was evil, as he did not have any other options. The police see him robbing the store and shoot him without warning.

555Joshua: What the robber did was evil; what the police did was evil. What you are saying is it's okay to harm others to help yourself. I see no way where that is okay. If it's okay to rob a store to fill your stomach, why stop there? Why not kill someone for their house because you have nowhere to sleep?


vkamath: I am not saying it is ok to harm others to help yourself. But if someone's very survival is at stake, and they do something "wrong" without any other option, I dont think it is Evil.


So now we have a disagreement on this scenario. So any amount of tweaking you do to the absolute definition of Evil, it will either fail to satisfy me or it will fail to satisfy you simply because our interpretation of Evil is different.

Hence your definition will never be absolute with any amount of tweaking.
Good Elf
Hi Vkamath, Upisoft,

So sorry... it was Upisoft that is the professing theist. rolleyes.gif
Upisoft
So many threads and so much to remember... Alright... my post got a little derailed.. I will try and recover by answering a couple of your questions. Obviously I was addressing a practicing theist.
QUOTE (Vkamath+)
My resolution is simply "Do what you think is Good". Read my previous posts.
Obviously you can sure do that. What if I thought that my owning all the resources of the Earth was "good"? The remaining people on this planet would rightly conclude I was about to do them "evil". I think this is not so "good" after all.
QUOTE
Upisoft with his Employee-Employer example clearly proved you wrong. Your irrelevant, long winding and cryptic post did nothing to convince otherwise.
No.. my proposition is how we must "advance" to a better form of morality than the arbitrary and combative one we now have. As for morality ... we already have several models that "nearly" work. You guys are still trying to work out a definition about "good and evil". I am not sure to what end... do you think it helps?

What personal morality does not do is provide justice. As I have said you can be as moral as you like but in primitive societies you will not receive justice. Almost all society is primitive since justice is "thin on the ground" and is "negotiated" at a price by either "purchasing" the best lawyer or in some countries actually purchasing freedom itself. In other countries the justice system can be circumvented entirely with "plea bargaining". People accept PB because they do not want their family thrown on the streets after paying even minimum court costs. That is the "justice" you seem to think is acceptable. Well I do not and that is why I think the whole deal needs to be thought out again.

What is needed is something that can be clearer and fairer to everyone regardless of race or creed. I have never said that the "Golden Rule" resolves anything at all, only shows clearly what is the intention and to be able to tell if it was evil. That is all. I stated it this way ... a little clearer than some others are stating it I think...
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Upisoft with his Employee-Employer example clearly proved you wrong. Your irrelevant, long winding and cryptic post did nothing to convince otherwise.
No.. my proposition is how we must "advance" to a better form of morality than the arbitrary and combative one we now have. As for morality ... we already have several models that "nearly" work. You guys are still trying to work out a definition about "good and evil". I am not sure to what end... do you think it helps?

What personal morality does not do is provide justice. As I have said you can be as moral as you like but in primitive societies you will not receive justice. Almost all society is primitive since justice is "thin on the ground" and is "negotiated" at a price by either "purchasing" the best lawyer or in some countries actually purchasing freedom itself. In other countries the justice system can be circumvented entirely with "plea bargaining". People accept PB because they do not want their family thrown on the streets after paying even minimum court costs. That is the "justice" you seem to think is acceptable. Well I do not and that is why I think the whole deal needs to be thought out again.

What is needed is something that can be clearer and fairer to everyone regardless of race or creed. I have never said that the "Golden Rule" resolves anything at all, only shows clearly what is the intention and to be able to tell if it was evil. That is all. I stated it this way ... a little clearer than some others are stating it I think...
To test for "evil"... Just apply the "Golden Rule" and see if what you intend to do for others is the intention you would have them do for you and your family if the circumstances were reversed.
This of course resolves nothing about disputes of the working classes but it will discover just where the "evil intent" is. You may know something is "evil" but that will not help you gain any justice. The legal system is full of this stuff. Current Affairs shows are full of all those stories where people have been "harmed" either physically or financially and the legal system is 100% behind the one who is perpetrating the harm. This is because the legal system is not interested in anything other than the purely technical juris prudence. It is really a system where the state takes a "piece of the action" from the criminals by charging those high fees for defense, in that way some money stolen from others are returned to the coffers of the State.

Unfortunately this has a seductive side where a lawyer will work his butt ofto see his client freed so he may be able to steal again to pay those fees. Where I live there is a well known system where the "wigs" all turn up at the races and bet on a particular horse in a particular predetermined race and they wll be guraranteed to win in that one race, thus settling any outstanding debts. You can also see how the "Legal Profession" have also become part of the evil system. In the case of the State vs the innocent accused... there is no redress and no proportional compensation... even if the charges are finally dropped.
QUOTE
The intentions of these questions is neither to clarify nor confuse. The intention is to make one think. The questions are deliberately lacking in information, because in real life we are forced to take instant decisions on several occasions without enough information. For Eg: When a police officer sees someone threatening another with a knife, he cannot ask "how many kids do you have?" before taking strong action.
My view is rather than leave people in this state of unpreparedness that you believe is OK, a program should be initiated where better outcomes can be achieved. I think you cannot avoid "evil"... the best any of us can do is minimize it in any particular instance. This means on the streets and in the courts. I do not think an adversarial system of justice with a jury system is the appropriate way to resolve these issues. For "gods" sake a country that spends $1/3B a day on a small war in Iraq could invest a little money in a better system of justice for all its citizenry.
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
The intentions of these questions is neither to clarify nor confuse. The intention is to make one think. The questions are deliberately lacking in information, because in real life we are forced to take instant decisions on several occasions without enough information. For Eg: When a police officer sees someone threatening another with a knife, he cannot ask "how many kids do you have?" before taking strong action.
My view is rather than leave people in this state of unpreparedness that you believe is OK, a program should be initiated where better outcomes can be achieved. I think you cannot avoid "evil"... the best any of us can do is minimize it in any particular instance. This means on the streets and in the courts. I do not think an adversarial system of justice with a jury system is the appropriate way to resolve these issues. For "gods" sake a country that spends $1/3B a day on a small war in Iraq could invest a little money in a better system of justice for all its citizenry.
Evil is nothing but a point of view. So what is good from where you are standing may be evil from where I see. So Evil need not be intended.
You seem to embrace the concept of "Irish Evil" which is the idea that evil can be without intent. This requires a religious context for it to be applicable. I prefer a more universal evil which is defined through intent.
QUOTE
e·vil (ē'vəl) pronunciation
adj., e·vil·er, e·vil·est.

  1. Morally bad or wrong; wicked: an evil tyrant.
  2. Causing ruin, injury, or pain; harmful: the evil effects of a poor diet.
  3. Characterized by or indicating future misfortune; ominous: evil omens.
  4. Bad or blameworthy by report; infamous: an evil reputation.
  5. Characterized by anger or spite; malicious: an evil temper.

n.

  1. The quality of being morally bad or wrong; wickedness.
  2. That which causes harm, misfortune, or destruction: a leader's power to do both good and evil.
  3. An evil force, power, or personification.
  4. Something that is a cause or source of suffering, injury, or destruction: the social evils of poverty and injustice.

adv. Archaic.

In an evil manner.

[Middle English, from Old English yfel.]
evilly e'vil·ly adv.
evilness e'vil·ness n.

Clearly there is a difficulty in the definitions of evil as well as all ideas of our confused state of "morality". "Good and bad" likewise are deficient in any defining ability. It is my contention that evil must be intended otherwise it is not evil. There is the idea of "Irish Evil" where a storm is evil or an earthquake is evil etc. This naturally arises from religious medieval concepts of "angels" that causes all events to occur (not Physics or Natural Laws).

These agencies (angels) are supposed to carry out the will of "God" in all things. Thousands of these angels would attend the falling of a single leaf to see that the will of "God" is fulfilled in every aspect... these are "emanations" from "god" or Sefirot in the Cabbala and are usually very impersonal. So if there is an earthquake it is mitigated by "angels" who intend "evil". Naturally these are usually attributed to the angels that work for "Lucifer"... thus all evil stems from Lucifer and also the concepts of possession and "the devil made me do it".

Therefore evil is personified to cover a whole lot of other phenomena that should never have been included in the idea of evil. Any wonder that today we are totally confused about all manner of "morality", it is a human system without any logical internal consistentcy. Today "angels" are personified and made warm and cuddly and we speak of "devils" rather than "angels" when we refer to Lucifer and his hordes. Of course I prefer the ideas of Physics and Natural Law... How about you?

Cheers
Upisoft
Good Elf,
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 19 2006, 11:02 AM)
So sorry... it was Upisoft that is the professing theist. rolleyes.gif
Upisoft
So many threads and so much to remember...

Theist, but not professing.
Unlike you, professing Elfist smile.gif

What actually I can't agree with you is that we can minimize evil. I think we can't. Only a society can do that.

However, I don't understand how we could measure 'evil'. All we, except probably 555Joshua, agree that 'evil' is relative and personal. So there can't exist absolute measure of it.

Relative measure of evil in some units (let's name them Hitlers), also seem impossible. If you could measure the change in Hitlers/s, you may then integrate the result over time and get absolute measure in Hitlers.

So, if we have no objective data about 'evil', how we can be sure that it decreased? If 'evil' is relative then someone out there may just think opposite, that 'evil' actually increased.
Good Elf
Hi Upisoft,

QUOTE (Upisoft Posted on Today at 6:48 PM+)
What actually I can't agree with you is that we can minimize evil. I think we can't. Only a society can do that.

However, I don't understand how we could measure 'evil'. All we, except probably 555Joshua, agree that 'evil' is relative and personal. So there can't exist absolute measure of it.
I agree there is no absolute measurement of "evil". If we could do that then there would be a way to test for the total absence of evil... this is 'nonsense" I am sorry to say. This comes with the territory in that we cannot define evil absolutely ... that would be the corollary. What we can do is say in a particular set of circumstances according to the test for "evil"... we can potentially minimize it relative to those who do not try to minimize it. Applying the "golden rule" the Crusaders could have minimized "evil" if they refrained from slaying the women and children of "infidels". Evil still would occur but there would have been less evil if they did just that. They were under direct orders from the Pope to slay everyone, if they had chosen to do otherwise they may have minimized the "evil".

We can't measure evil the same way we cannot test to see that a science fact is "complete". What we do in science is to propose a new extension to the theory and see if it answers more questions and gives a better answer than the previous method. Then that theory is better than the one before. Nothing absolute here either.

Lets not talk about "Hitlers"... this implies that there are some absolute units of evil... this is not possible. Lets just look at the consequences of current methods of handling moral problems and start by saying this result is the original "base" standard. Then we try to simulate other ways of handling the problem. Then relative to the original level of evil, there will be outcomes which will be more evil or less evil than the first "base" outcome. In practice we check to see if the theory matches the facts. If this process saves one extra life or reduces suffering to one family then it will be worth it and less "evil" will occur.

So when we encounter this problem again instead of choosing the "base" response we choose the best outcome as seen in the above tests for the most people applying the golden rule for each of them individually. Evil will still occur but less evil. Next month another better constructed experiment is run in simulation and an even better result is provided with even less proportionate evil. We adopt the new standard.

QUOTE (Upisoft Posted on Today at 6:48 PM+)
So, if we have no objective data about 'evil', how we can be sure that it decreased?
I do not intend to set down "protocols" here because this is just ad-hoc. Lets take the obvious case of the Crusades and the difference between slaying the women and children and slaying everyone. Then apply the "Golden Rule" to each of the potential victims. In one case I only kill the men of fighting age. I see these as acts of evil according to the "Golden Rule"... 1, 2, 3.. etc

Now I do not slay the others (women and children). I think they may consider that less evil individually... unpleasant but less evil... evil is marginally minimized. Not perfect... just better.

In Police arrests we may use non-lethal means in certain circumstances. I am sad to say a Police Officer here in my country shot dead a distraught woman with a butter knife on an open beach with nobody other than the police around. To me this was "excessive" and was "evil". Macing her would have been possible and still "evil"... but less "evil" than killing her. Police in my country are told never to shoot to maim but always to kill. This is another situation that could be changed. Less evil in the court system would involve a inquisitorial system of justice that does not depend on defense attorneys. If everyone gets the same level of justice then this is less "evil" not only for the alleged criminal but also for the victims. applying the "Golden Rule" will result in "less" evil overall to both alleged criminal and victims.

Cheers
soundhertz
QUOTE
So, you say that putting myself in the employer's shoes was wrong


Not wrong, useless. You don't need to know anything from his perspective to do unto him as *you would have* him do unto you. The point is you're already in his shoes by knowing what you are doing unto him. And it's what you would have him do unto you. The point is you are sharing the shoes; the Golden Rule is a philosophical equality equation. As simple as it gets, the commutative property between 2 people. This is a reasonable and logical and fair way to be. It does not take any random or superfluous future possibilities into account. It does not take his selfishness meanness or wrongness or unfairness into account. The Golden Rule is a guide for living with integrity; you remain consistent regardless of how others may be, even though it's not a fair world.

In my working environment I have to sometimes deal with some incredibly vain and pompous people. I treat them as I would want them to treat me. They don't treat me as they would want me to treat them. I continue to employ the Golden Rule unabated. They continue to treat me with haughtiness. I remain undaunted.

I am being as clear as I can.

It is never to be expected, but it is very satisfying to see a hardened or selfserving person soften and relax in their ways as they continue to be the recipient of the gr. I have seen it much. You gain unexpected friends this way. There is a quality about the gr that asserts itself when employed consistently on a personal basis. Day to day life contains all the details; this is where gr well employed ends up benefitting you. You have to wake up to you every day. Apologies for the little digression, but I truly feel how we enter and exit in all the minutae of each day influences who we are and how we present as we go on. smile.gif




smile.gif
Scand22
The Golden Rule, wherever that descended and originated from is *useless* and just another BELIEF of some individuals, not aware or intentionally neglecting "most" of lifely situations.

This rule, does NOT treat but merely lets evolve ALL "evil" and "bad", ignorantly, for respect in the yes of the one who is wrong.
If any individual craves and works towards gaining the respect of another, who is morally flawed, as proselytizing and flattery, then thats proof of this individual being nothing better, let alone completely inane at mind.
Its an extremely of a pessimistic and passive way of "surviving" life, as impotent to creating good, fighting for right, and fighting against "evil".

The use of FALSE terminology and euphemisms is what drives and riddles this approach, where "softeness" basically translates to "uselessness" and "impotence" in complacency.

Firstly, & lastly, it cannot even account for JUSTICE and action towards wrong doing of ANY kind, rendering it foolish and inappropriate Tibetan monkish way of thought. I agree those who like to sit back and take "beef" have the disposition or have nurtured it to be like that, but some of us as active in defense of our legitimate rights, respect and integrity, the main and pioneering Alexander sort of "doers" rather than "followers" and "dependers" love this rule, but we try to SHAPE others into holding the correct, and appropriate beliefs and ways in life, rather than breeding environments of chaos and uncontrolled injustice and "evilness" to prosper by inadequate action where due. I guess this is where "duties" and "interests" come into hand for those with this "GR" stance, and thus our completely antagonistic stance.
Away from this, its just another religious dogmatised BELIEF of individuals to not see the contradictory and highly unrealistic adoption and implications of this "rule" in the human societies, presently fluctuating and thriving; and I know they will be first into maneuvering and twitching the rule with combinations of many other rules, in order to pass on a good reflection of it, as they try ardently to do of themselves, although they're much too far fetched here.

I understand its the "philosophy" of many, & as long as they impose it on themselves as they want, fair enough. But NOT on others, thats stepping over limits to tyranny.

By all means it is applicable in SOME instances, but by no way universal and generalized for every circumstance, situation, culture and society; not even only in Western US alone!
Its the "backwards and "antediluvian" way to go, that I wouldn't except anyone with hindsight or accurate knowledge of "human" psychology and sociology to ever even consider, let alone further. Another very vague, over simplistic, ambiguous and highly cryptic and mythological tale based, corollary it is, unfortunately, though obviously not for some. Although in general dealings with those doing "good", this is of the best ethical laws of communication and correspondence to employ, for EQUAL rights, as long as there is a well prepared judiciary waiting to deal with all wrongdoings, as a precaution; which again sadly there isn't!

Maybe in heaven this "GR" goes, for those believers smile.gif

If I'm correct, which I have much reason to believe I am on this, it evolves from Buddhism of Sidharta Gautama appearing during c.500BC, which again is more nonsensical stupidity, just like many other religions, I do NOT adhere or subscribe to at all.
I don't tend to function on laws, which act as a rigid "box", rendering the mind tardy & lame, with precompiled assertions, postulates, and answers, preconceptualized and preconceived notions, beliefs, and approaches with preconfirmed and preconditioned answers, views, solutions and "reactions", constricted and very stiff box like shaped thinking in consequence; but try doing good, simple, & nothing wrong! It works perfect, if ones sincere.
As for GR, thats again "interest" based not empathy and decency based mentality and motive behind the "good" acts, which again is never needed for a sane soul to adhere to, like that of a religion regardless of anything of a change in event and situation, but standard sense, reasoning and observational based knowledge with deduction based and imaginative wisdom to be able to charter and concoct scenarios of best conduct, most efficient reap for you and the other part involved.

To have preconceptual and preconceived beliefs in anything and now to say to enter into a valid and open discussion by any means, automatically negates the point of it, where individuals fail to see and realize common sense, due to their emotive and personal involvement, which occurs much too frequently, with all those who do not search "objectively" and open mindedly to a viable solution, in mutual give 'n' take, rather than repeatedly assert and stick on with their initial views or beliefs.

Thanks for reading... great site btw, I & my work colleagues read it often, although theres some highly foolish, mindlessly argumentative, potty mouthed, childish, ad nauseum flatterers, poseurs, belief full "blind", "rigid", extremely egotistical/arrogant & probably very sad and lonely characters on here too, who seem to attract some of the highest feedback ratings as well ohmy.gif

However, most members are not and that sonly a critcial analysis, & I agree with what the members vkamath and Upisoft (etc) are stating, as their approach seems highly reflective of reality and pretty perfect in conduct here.
Good Elf
Hi soundhertz,

Your forbearance is quite admirable. Yet these are still relatively evil times. To do this all the time (turning the other cheek) makes you "prey" to those who would not only exploit you but could do you and your family a lot of harm. It is better to check this adage (Golden Rule) against the evil intended. As long as you are treated with respect the Golden Rule works well but it is not an enforcement mechanism. If you start to become a victim it is better to partake in a little remedial evil yourself. This way, in our savage times, you supply a lesser degree of feedback when you are not responded to in a favorable way and you do not achieve the amount of respect you deserve from your charity. Some Christian workers want to be martyrs and become an example of perfection in this imperfect world and what will inevitably happen is they will often pay in a very extreme way for their generosity. Nor everyone just the occasional few. This is enough to spoil the social contract. One percent of the people do 90% of the crime. I am not advocating violence but I am saying in the end you do need to stand for your personal space and your right to live and pursue happiness as you choose. Into every life a little rain must fall. One day things may be better... for now the Golden Rule is a good yardstick and will help you and others but it is no guarantor of liberty and justice.

This is why we need better systems to deal with our society ... end to end. This will better allow these natural instincts to help others and to assist in building a better society in the longer run. It is no good being harmed yourself and there will always be some danger when you are open to all. Take for instance Pastor Bill Wilson of Metro Ministries, he has had a difficult life and been assaulted and pistol shot in the head from a barrel held in his mouth and luckily still survives. All because he tries to give the poor of New York some hope. Maybe it is the will of "God" but I am sure if he did not receive the best possible medical treatment possible, he would be dead today. Of course these self sacrificing individuals give and give and only want the opportunity to give some more. The rest of us just want to live.

Of course we all wait for a better world... and I hope that there will be some good people still alive (through their inherited genes) to pick up the threads.

Cheers
vkamath
The Golden Rule is good at reducing intentional evil. If all of us were to follow at-least this rule, the world would definitely be a nicer place.

There is another form of Evil which is not intentional. Let me give another work place example -

I had a manager who was a workaholic. It was obvious from his conversations that work was "sacred" to him. He worked 12 to 14 hours a day and expected the same from his reportees including me. While over work is not evil in itself, preventing a person from spending time with their family to me is evil.
If this manager were to use the Golden Rule to analyze what he did, he would find nothing wrong with making us over work.



Scand22
See, some people judging here, the validity of whatever proposal we make. The last post by vkamath and Good Elf, I both support and see as honestly correct, filling in the "rules", in chunks rather than as whole and complete.

See if EVEN 6/10 of you can even agree that this is extremely EVIL in itself at all, and the WMD scandals, and I'd rather not have the government replying here, who are obviously functioning as pure "shills" where there agenda and belief is concerned:

PLEASE SEE

I deem this to be extremely EVIL but of course, MANY of you won't. So disagreement on CLEAR basics, means this boat cannot travel further with these attitudes and minds, pretuned to the current frequency and preset for supporting and opposing scenarios of oneself.

Appreciate it smile.gif
Good Elf
Hi Vkamath and Scand22 et al,

QUOTE (vkamath Posted on Today at 5:06 AM+)
I had a manager who was a workaholic. It was obvious from his conversations that work was "sacred" to him. He worked 12 to 14 hours a day and expected the same from his reportees including me. While over work is not evil in itself, preventing a person from spending time with their family to me is evil.
I see your "sensitivity" but it is not our place to judge others just because we do not like something which in principle has no effect on us. That goes doubly for any practice that is "passive" regarding "evil". Overwork is a lifestyle issue not an issue for the state penal system. I will also say the GR cannot be applied to aspects of "belief" that different cultures internally subject themselves to. We can only deal with these issues that actually physically affect people through intent. Accurately applying the Golden Rule to determine if someone is intending him evil... since you are not forcing him to do this and presumably neither is his family then what is your point?.. no evil here. Why do people climb Mt. Everest... do we force them to do that? ... No! This is not an issue of "evil" even if what they do may kills them.

Now if the family apply the Golden Rule and find this stress is harming them then they may see some evil that their bread winner is causing the entire family. This must be weighed up against any benefit that may result from allowing him to do what he wants... minimize the total evil. If you prevent him from his beloved overwork there may be greater evil done to him directly by the family restriction in his liberty. The GR only tests for your personal evil... I realize that this man may not see his own "evil" (quite frankly I do not see this as evil either) but the way the GR works is he is supposed to ask himself if what he is doing to others is what he would wish for himself and for his family (see my version of the GR)... would he really overwork his own family too... if he cares for them I doubt it. If he discounts his family in this process then he does not apply the test correctly or completely. It also cannot work for moral degenerates and habitually evil people nor does it work for insane people.

The case of possible malefactors of David Kelly is another situation where The Golden Rule does not apply. The only people to whom this applies are the guilty people (if any) who are part of the conspiracy and obviously they know they have done evil with intent when they apply the test to themselves. The Golden Rule does not prevent evil in evil people it just gives honest people a way to detect evil in themselves. Neither is the GR an enforcement tool. If you ask questions of people who genuinely do not know the real story then they are not actually "evil" since intent is required. If they have prevented information from reaching the appropriate sources then they are guilty of "evil" and an accessory after the fact through intent. This is not a perfect society and these mechanisms need to be weeded out of systems since not only will these defenses be used in semi-legitimate circumstances they will also be used in brand new and novel forms of evil invented because of the "loophole" in morality this creates. Give an inch and take a mile.

Cheers
soundhertz
Hi Good Elf,

Thank you for your post. I should alleviate appreciated concern. To the extent my gentle take on how to live implies loss of personal autonomy, fragility, insecurity, etc. I should clarify.

I believe times have always been equally evil throughout history per capita and to the extent culture, technology, communication, etc. enabled it. Turning the other cheek if the first one is getting punched! is foolhardy. We are above all creatures of survival first. Thwarting an evil attempt that could harm me or my family is the right choice. These are things that demand a response. "Do unto others..." is the opposite. It's extending an idea outward first, an important distinction. The gr subtlely implies a peaceful and happy state of mind; peace and happiness are desirable and wanted..In their truest sense, calmness and gentleness imply strength, not weakness, or meekness. I assure you my colleagues have never considered me meek! One can have a quiet gentle way that is very commanding... rolleyes.gif

Applying the Golden Rule in any way except a personal one is fraught with problems. Well-intentioned purveyors of it would get steamrollered and ramshackled. The gr is not justice, it is a way of living and seeing for single entities. It has occasionally been seen operating en masse, but rarely. A good example was Gandhi. It's not meant to take the place of justice. It has nothing to do with justice. Justice seeks conviction if warranted; the majority of people and those in power believe in the use of punishment to seek revenge on the perpetrator for his offence and as a deterrent in the name of the common good. It has no relation to the gr except through a faulty circuit of 'reasoning'.

The gr is to be used individually to the greatest extent it can. It's a working example of clean intelligent mature reaction taking the place of damaging repeating emotional response. A great example - driving. The simplest and best emotional response to an aggressive driver is none! Am I internalizing my 'justified anger'? Not anymore, not for umpteen years. That driver isn't worth me reducing myself to a raging fool. I am proud of myself that no anger, irritation, annoyance, and especially stupid emotional driving wells up in me. Practicing the gr is just part of the striving for a more a stress-free state. I have to drive 20,000 miles a year. The gr has saved me how much negative emotion and how many ounces of adrenaline to fuel it? Pretty economical impact on mind/body I'd say. This is what I meant by the minutae of the day. The day is filled up with all kinds of events that don't have to be cumulatively harmful.

Scand22 said
QUOTE
but try doing good, simple, & nothing wrong! It works perfect, if ones sincere.

I couldn't agree more, so where's the argument? Scand22 said
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
but try doing good, simple, & nothing wrong! It works perfect, if ones sincere.

I couldn't agree more, so where's the argument? Scand22 said By all means it is applicable in SOME instances, but by no way universal and generalized for every circumstance, situation, culture and society; not even only in Western US alone!

Of course, it can't be. We've never allowed it to. Too much mass mistrust.

(To scand22: I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that the personal comments were not specifically directed at me. However, if they were, were you executing the gr? wink.gif) Or in other words, let's say in the entertainment vernacular since that's my field: "Wow dude, you really went for it there. You mean all that? It's OK, I'm cool with it, but, well...just wow, man." cool.gif

******

"If this manager were to use the Golden Rule to analyze what he did, he would find nothing wrong with making us over work."

vka it can't be a universal gauge in just any hands any more than a gun can be a good thing in the hands of a criminal. We can take the same analogy to a person who flagellates himself daily and would expect his followers to do the same; he would want his followers to want him to do it. The gr, in this way, is corrupted, by a corrupted mind. The evil that results, plain or subtle, is the proof of that. No, the gr can only be utilised as a tool, one of several, in one's daily life that promotes strength of character, goodwill to others, resilience to damaging emotions and useless harmful actions they cause, calmness and tolerance in the face of adversity, and the ability to handle intense situations and emerge healthy from them.

QUOTE
The Golden Rule is good at reducing intentional evil. If all of us were to follow at-least this rule, the world would definitely be a nicer place.

Curious that most of us know that, despite how very far we are, as a group, from allowing it.




Good Elf, It's refreshing that we have disagreed deeply enough at times but with polite and mature manner. Appreciated.
Good Elf
Hi soundhertz,

You are welcome... I am sure one day when we really need to, then some system of real Justice will be instituted where everyone will be given an even and just access to conflict resolution and instead of "punishment" we will have a social remedy that has been tailored to suit the particular problem that is fair and equitable to all. It is my view that society can only advance technically as far as its morality will allow. One day the benefits of such a morally advanced society will be made evident and that society will inherit the Earth. At the moment (without a biblical linkage) we are reaping what we have sown.

Cheers
Upisoft
soundhertz,
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 20 2006, 08:09 AM)
Not wrong, useless.  You don't need to know anything from his perspective to do unto him as *you would have* him do unto you.  The point is you're already in his shoes by knowing what you are doing unto him.  And it's what you would have him do unto you.

I'm trying to understand... So GR is about what I want to be done on me by the subject we're talking about. And after I find out that, I just do it on the subject and that's good. So in the employer-employee scenario I'm supposed to rise salary of my boss? That's meaningless too. I can't do it.
Or let me give you another scenario.
A is a young man using GR to see what's right to do in his life. B is gorgeous blonde . A finds B ultra attractive and sexy. Now A asks himself what he wants B to do on him. Anyone, who have lived on Earth, can answer this question easily. A does unto B what he thinks is good to do.
GR failure.

QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 20 2006, 08:09 AM)
The point is you are sharing the shoes; the Golden Rule is a philosophical equality equation.  As simple as it gets, the commutative property between 2 people.  This is a reasonable and logical and fair way to be.

As you can see from examples above it's not logical(rising the boss salary) or fair(young man-blonde scenario).

QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 20 2006, 08:09 AM)
I am being as clear as I can.

I hope that I didn't misunderstand the GR again.
However, any GR that gives results in the form right/wrong, true/false, good/evil, etc. is doomed to fail. The world is more complex that that. Most of the problems, people tend to have, are about finding balance, compromise, golden mean, etc.

And, finally, I also want to be as clear as I can. I'm not against GR. In some cases it could do good, maybe in most. However, there clearly are situations that GR can't help or even may cause evil. We are normal people, probably sane. We can understand that some situation is unsuitable for GR and use other means for making decision. However, that means we have to judge the outcome of GR, before starting to apply it in the reality. And I think, that judgment is what all we're talking about. Unfortunately, it can't be solved by GR.

Upisoft
Good Elf,
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 19 2006, 02:10 PM)
Lets not talk about "Hitlers"... this implies that there are some absolute units of evil... this is not possible. Lets just look at the consequences of current methods of handling moral problems and start by saying this result is the original "base" standard. Then we try to simulate other ways of handling the problem. Then relative to the original level of evil, there will be outcomes which will be more evil or less evil than the first "base" outcome. In practice we check to see if the theory matches the facts. If this process saves one extra life or reduces suffering to one family then it will be worth it and less "evil" will occur.


You easily dismissed absolute units of evil, proposed by me. That's right, I also don't think that there is absolute units.
However, you also proposed your own units, without naming them. You have defined them as number of lives lost and families suffering.
Yes, I tend to agree with you that this is good criteria. Unfortunately we can't prove to ourselves that we're right, what about proving it to others.
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 18 2006, 01:19 PM)
Fact: You say that what people think is good and evil doesn't define it. It's just their opinions.

Yes, and they may just be wrong.

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: It was humans that came up with the very notion of good and evil.

Yes, to define actions as either one or the other. This was probably an attempt toward civilization. However, different people base their viewpoint of good and evil on their culture. That is not absolute, thus cultures differ definitions. One definition of right and wrong, based not on culture but logic, would be required to properly define the matter.

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: When those notions were thought up, they were given attributes, according to what the "makers" saw fit.

Yes, but I say they were wrong. They made good and evil/right and wrong what they saw fit. It was pretty damn barbaric, too. I say we need to work together today to make a proper definition for tomorrow.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Fact: The "makers" saw what they interpreted as evil and gave it that name, same with good.

Correct, and as I've said before, I doubt they were right.

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: What the "makers" interpreted was from their point of view/ opinion (unlike mathematics/shapes/other facts...which do not fall under opinion), NOT ABSOLUTE, as all humans are fallible.

Yes, but I see where you're going with this. How do we know by making the definition of good and evil they weren't wrong? That's what I'm saying. Can you deny that?

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: You say that the actions define whether it's good or evil, not people.

I say people define intentions. A person's intentions may be to do harm but may end up actually doing good.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Fact: This contradicts the 2nd fact. As it was humans who came up with the very notion.

Actually, it does not. I can define a concept such as love, does that mean people and not actions determine whether or not those people are in love? No. Besides, I said intentions determine whether or not people intend to do good or evil, actions determine whether or not those actions where good or evil. You can't expect me to believe that what Hitler did was absolutely good because he thought it was, though, that was his opinion. He was just wrong, as well as everyone who agree(d) with him. People today believe the use of the atomic bomb in WWII was evil, despite what you say and despite the U.S. winning WWII.

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: Actions have no intelligence, knowledge nor any other deciding power.

And they do not require such. I'm not saying the action was good or evil as in "shame on you action", I'm just defining the action as good or evil. It's still the person's responsibility. It's just that the person's intentions could have been good but their actions (what they did) were evil.

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: Which concludes that if humans are excluded, it must be something other than the actions themselves that decipher good from evil.

Fact: I have already explained this away.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Fact: Following this train of thought, one must conclude that somewhere along the line, good and evil must have grown from their original meanings given by humans (fallible), into an absolute frame of reference that dictates it without question.

Fact: This must mean that an outside force must have morphed these meanings.

Fact: Whatever made this transfer must be infallible by it's very nature.

Fact: There is no evidence of this outside force, and no evidence of an "absolute reference frame"

Fact: No matter how long humans search for this "reference frame", whatever they come up with will be merely their opinion, and by definition cannot be absolute.

Fact: Following these facts , one must conclude that searching and even contemplating an "absolute reference frame" is a notion that defeats itself.

Fact: I've explained away this, too.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

QUOTE (same+)
Fact: We say that good and evil does differ from point of view to point of view.

I do not disagree.

QUOTE
Fact: This concludes that good and evil must differ from person to person, because everyone has a different point of view and opinion, and no-one can speak in "absolute" on good and evil because all humans are infallible.

Actually, this does not qualify as a fact. It is merely a conclusion. Everyone has a different point of view about liars and murderers, whether or not they are such. But liars and murderes do exist. We just don't know who. We disagree on who because we have different opinions. Opinions are based on perspective. Perspective is limeted.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Fact: This concludes that good and evil must differ from person to person, because everyone has a different point of view and opinion, and no-one can speak in "absolute" on good and evil because all humans are infallible.

Actually, this does not qualify as a fact. It is merely a conclusion. Everyone has a different point of view about liars and murderers, whether or not they are such. But liars and murderes do exist. We just don't know who. We disagree on who because we have different opinions. Opinions are based on perspective. Perspective is limeted.

Fact: Not all people may believe that good and evil have the same characteristics now that they did when the "makers" came up with the notion. EG. Working on Sunday, sex before marriage and not giving human sacrifices were evil.

I agree. And I used to be among the many that believed certain things were evil without logic. Now I do not. If you say it's good/evil I must ask shy. If I grew up believing something was good/evil I now ask why. I am on a quest to find absolute good and evil using the logic I possess. Will I ever find it? I believe I'll be closer to it than so many people who believe what their culture tells them.
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 18 2006, 01:56 PM)
Here you're in contradiction with yourself. Is your definition based on what people think, as we can see in second statement, or it's not, as first statement clearly says.



I am not contridicting myself. Harm is relative. This is because what one person thinks is harmful another will not. Where you went wrong is by thinking harm = evil. Evil is the act of harming, always (vage description). Though different people think different things are harmful, doing what anyone finds as harmful is always evil (vage description).

QUOTE (same+)
And in most real life situations people do make decisions based on what they knew. They can do something that they think is good, and then find that what they did was wrong.

Yet it always was wrong. My point exactly.

QUOTE (same+)
Some can be sorry for what they have done, and some may not feel any guilt at all. Thus, the evilness of the act depends what the person thinks afterwards.

Perhaps, but does it really? Two people could murder in cold blood. One later cries in regret, while the other laughs, smiles and wishes he could have done more. Im my opinion, the one who regrets is less evil. But people will find his actions less evil, too. Even though they did the same thing. Is that fair? Should how you react afterward be added to the absolute definition? Does how you react afterward actually determine what is evil?
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 18 2006, 02:01 PM)
Tell that to the dead man.

Well, if the dead man is a reasoner, he'd agree. Though, at the very least he'd wish the docter refused to neglect his responsibilities to the man, instead. Or maybe he'd have told to doctor to help her and not him. Wouldn't you? Provided you didn't dislike the woman.
555Joshua
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 18 2006, 03:11 PM)
So now we have a disagreement on this scenario. So any amount of tweaking you do to the absolute definition of Evil, it will either fail to satisfy me or it will fail to satisfy you simply because our interpretation of Evil is different.

Hence your definition will never be absolute with any amount of tweaking.

You do understand that one of us could just be wrong. Thus, my whole point of argument stands. I stand on the logic that two people cannot disagree and both be right.
calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 21 2006, 12:05 PM)
Yes, and they may just be wrong.



Yes, but the thing is, who says that they are wrong or not? You? Me? The Government? That would just make it our opinion. Who's to say that we aren't wrong and they are right? Who decides that? No-one since no-one is infallible. It's just different opinions, since that is all the notion of good/evil is.

QUOTE
One definition of right and wrong, based not on culture but logic, would be required to properly define the matter.


So you're saying that logic determines good/evil absolutely? But who's logic, mines, your's, the governments? Still all our opinions. No absoluteness to be found.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
One definition of right and wrong, based not on culture but logic, would be required to properly define the matter.


So you're saying that logic determines good/evil absolutely? But who's logic, mines, your's, the governments? Still all our opinions. No absoluteness to be found.

Yes, but I say they were wrong. They made good and evil/right and wrong what they saw fit.


But you're doing the exact same thing they did, basing good and evil as you see fit. And again, what makes you right and them wrong? What they saw as good and evil was their opinion, and what you see is your opinion, and the fact that they used "culture" to define it and you use "logic" doesn't make any difference when it comes to absoluteness, because logic can differ between people as readily as culture can.

QUOTE
Yes, but I see where you're going with this. How do we know by making the definition of good and evil they weren't wrong? That's what I'm saying. Can you deny that?


Well I think they were wrong, and so do you, and so does pretty much everybody else in this day and age. But that's just our opinions.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Yes, but I see where you're going with this. How do we know by making the definition of good and evil they weren't wrong? That's what I'm saying. Can you deny that?


Well I think they were wrong, and so do you, and so does pretty much everybody else in this day and age. But that's just our opinions.

I say people define intentions. A person's intentions may be to do harm but may end up actually doing good.


Okay, you've just gone to arguing two completely different points here.

1st point: People define intentions - Absolutely agree here. If a person is about to do something that in his opinion is "evil", then he intends to do evil (from his point of view).

2nd point: May actually end up doing good - Same problem as before, who decides if it's good or not, the person doing it? the person who ordered it? The person who it's being done to? Still all opinions, no absoluteness there either.

QUOTE
actions determine whether or not those actions where good or evil.


Again, actions have no deciding power. It's people who look at the actions and then determine if it was good or evil. From their OPINIONS.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
actions determine whether or not those actions where good or evil.


Again, actions have no deciding power. It's people who look at the actions and then determine if it was good or evil. From their OPINIONS.

You can't expect me to believe that what Hitler did was absolutely good because he thought it was, though, that was his opinion. He was just wrong, as well as everyone who agree(d) with him.


Of course I don't expect you to believe that. It's your opinion, you can believe whatever you want to. Hitler, and everyone who followed him simply had a different opinion.

QUOTE
I agree. And I used to be among the many that believed certain things were evil without logic. Now I do not. If you say it's good/evil I must ask why.


That's good, you're starting to think for yourself. But whatever you come up with is still or opinion.

Nowhere in any of you're statements have I seen any proof or even evidence of an "absolute reference frame", all you've given is different opinions. But you do battle hard, I'll give you that.
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 21 2006, 03:21 PM)
I am not contridicting myself. Harm is relative. This is because what one person thinks is harmful another will not. Where you went wrong is by thinking harm = evil. Evil is the act of harming, always (vage description). Though different people think different things are harmful, doing what anyone finds as harmful is always evil (vage description).

For any action you do, one probably can find person that thinks it is harmful. Maybe most of them are considered insane and located in the appropriate clinic. Insane or not, some of them will disagree with people considered sane. So, you'll probably have to add sanity/insanity in your definition, but doing that is stepping on a thin ice.

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 21 2006, 03:21 PM)
Perhaps, but does it really? Two people could murder in cold blood. One later cries in regret, while the other laughs, smiles and wishes he could have done more. Im my opinion, the one who regrets is less evil. But people will find his actions less evil, too. Even though they did the same thing. Is that fair? Should how you react afterward be added to the absolute definition? Does how you react afterward actually determine what is evil?

My example wasn't about cold blood murderers. It was about doing something that you consider moral and good, but it turns out to be mistake, because you acted without having enough knowledge.
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 21 2006, 12:29 PM)
You do understand that one of us could just be wrong. Thus, my whole point of argument stands. I stand on the logic that two people cannot disagree and both be right.

Two people can disagree and both be right.
Example: I can find a certain girl to be beautiful, but you may not think so. So both of us are right.

1) In scenario 8, how do we determine which one of us is right?
2) How will your definition of evil be absolute, if it does not satisfy one of us?

If you cannot give a definition for absolute evil, then such a thing does not exist.
Good Elf
Hi Upisoft,

QUOTE
Yes, I tend to agree with you that this is good criteria. Unfortunately we can't prove to ourselves that we're right, what about proving it to others.
Only reasonable people who use logic can discuss these topics and not come to blows. It is not my right nor is it my desire to wander about like Gandhi or Jesus performing "miracles" as needed to get the fickle attention of the masses, and then delivering the "product line" to the Saturday afternoon crowds on the slopes of Mt. Eremos. biggrin.gif

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Yes, I tend to agree with you that this is good criteria. Unfortunately we can't prove to ourselves that we're right, what about proving it to others.
Only reasonable people who use logic can discuss these topics and not come to blows. It is not my right nor is it my desire to wander about like Gandhi or Jesus performing "miracles" as needed to get the fickle attention of the masses, and then delivering the "product line" to the Saturday afternoon crowds on the slopes of Mt. Eremos. biggrin.gif

You easily dismissed absolute units of evil, proposed by me. That's right, I also don't think that there is absolute units.
However, you also proposed your own units, without naming them. You have defined them as number of lives lost and families suffering.
I really do not know how much suffering Hitler put people through and I will not try to asses that. I do not know as some have said (555Joshua) if an evil person weeps after committing an evil act or not. For some this is great theater and clouds a fair assessment of the original crime. Before a jury the victim cannot plead his/her case and ask for those passing judgment to consider the personal suffering and loss for him/her and for his/her family. I prefer to count corpses and think nothing of the one who does evil but more of the plight of the forgotten victims... they are easy to count... World War II = 60 Million victims. Number of tears Hitler shed???... sorry about that... I am not moved and I do not care.

Cold blood or hot blood, religious or ethnic motives or simple "payback". The evil deeds can be counted but the remorse cannot reverse any act or atrocity, nor is it any indicator of future reparations. I think in the case of murder the family of the victim actually deserve a lifetime of reparations by the perpetrator to try and restore some of the loss that family has suffered and that aspect is missing from justice today (of course it has never been a part of justice in most of the Western World). There is a certain deficiency in those individuals who kill.

There is always hope that one day someone will try a different way to look at this problem and come up with more meaningful answers. If society was at liberty to do so I am sure it could rise to the occasion. I am afraid there is a heavy weight of evil tradition and history being dragged around by all of us and is holding us all back. Yet we can take heart that the most serious evil is only committed by a tiny proportion of the population. I am for separating these individuals from the society physically forever, not necessarily by jails or gallows. This would be good for the rest of us and would allow society to continue without the most unredemptive element. Their separation from everything they hold dear without any hope of return would be an appropriately severe punishment. They could "start again" in a society based on similiar individuals to themselves all carrying this "mark of Cain". A penal colony on Mars perhaps where they may choose to do some good and really make up for their acts.

Cheers
soundhertz
Hi upisoft,

QUOTE
I'm trying to understand... So GR is about what I want to be done on me by the subject we're talking about. And after I find out that, I just do it on the subject and that's good. So in the employer-employee scenario I'm supposed to rise salary of my boss? That's meaningless too. I can't do it.


No, no and no. ( smile.gif )
You are still misapplying it. Actually, it can function if misapplied but you won't get the results you want.
I know you are a very practical thinker and through your rigor and discipline you test and gauge things very straightforward and accurately. This can't work that way. There are real fuzzy edges that won't clarify. This is a philosophical approach which by nature has a nebulous, undefined mechanic that has to be filled in by you. The dots have to be connected by you. It isn't an equation as much as a property. You are not supposed to use it as a defense against fear of scarcity (this is the only sort of eg you've given so far). It implies a state of mind to operate from. This is a different level than attempting to use it as a drafting tool to decide specific outcome. It has more to do with correct action on your part, and nothing to do with the other as far as your action goes. But it does have to do with your treatment of him and your own reaction to your treatment of him.

Remember, "as you would have him do to you" does not mean you are "doing unto him" to 'get' something. You just adulterated it's raison d'etre. It is above all a concept that describes respect and equality towards another by knowing you would want that if you were the other. As such, it is not a concrete law that can be enforced by the court, it is an abstract law that is enforced by an individual's using it. Do you wish to be a 'tyrant'?. Very well then, it can be misused for that purpose or ignored for that purpose. Either way, the purpose's will be done. Do you wish to grow and evolve? This law sets a standard for personal integrity that you can springboard from. I believe wisdom accrues within a collected mind. Intelligence and various avenues of smarts are taken for granted here, but wisdom is another thing entirely. I believe the gr is part of a way to learn compassion tolerance and understanding of others and their conditions. Such I believe helps form the road to wisdom, which can be used to help self and others.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
I'm trying to understand... So GR is about what I want to be done on me by the subject we're talking about. And after I find out that, I just do it on the subject and that's good. So in the employer-employee scenario I'm supposed to rise salary of my boss? That's meaningless too. I can't do it.


No, no and no. ( smile.gif )
You are still misapplying it. Actually, it can function if misapplied but you won't get the results you want.
I know you are a very practical thinker and through your rigor and discipline you test and gauge things very straightforward and accurately. This can't work that way. There are real fuzzy edges that won't clarify. This is a philosophical approach which by nature has a nebulous, undefined mechanic that has to be filled in by you. The dots have to be connected by you. It isn't an equation as much as a property. You are not supposed to use it as a defense against fear of scarcity (this is the only sort of eg you've given so far). It implies a state of mind to operate from. This is a different level than attempting to use it as a drafting tool to decide specific outcome. It has more to do with correct action on your part, and nothing to do with the other as far as your action goes. But it does have to do with your treatment of him and your own reaction to your treatment of him.

Remember, "as you would have him do to you" does not mean you are "doing unto him" to 'get' something. You just adulterated it's raison d'etre. It is above all a concept that describes respect and equality towards another by knowing you would want that if you were the other. As such, it is not a concrete law that can be enforced by the court, it is an abstract law that is enforced by an individual's using it. Do you wish to be a 'tyrant'?. Very well then, it can be misused for that purpose or ignored for that purpose. Either way, the purpose's will be done. Do you wish to grow and evolve? This law sets a standard for personal integrity that you can springboard from. I believe wisdom accrues within a collected mind. Intelligence and various avenues of smarts are taken for granted here, but wisdom is another thing entirely. I believe the gr is part of a way to learn compassion tolerance and understanding of others and their conditions. Such I believe helps form the road to wisdom, which can be used to help self and others.

However, that means we have to judge the outcome of GR, before starting to apply it in the reality. And I think, that judgment is what all we're talking about. Unfortunately, it can't be solved by GR.


I don't know if you can agree with me yet, but according to what I said above, no we don't. It's not a meter you hold in your hand. It is a tool to strengthen character, to say the least.
soundhertz
Heyall,

The terms right and wrong, used dozens of times here, seem to be being treated as absolutes themselves. If they are absolutes, then an absolute of evil should logically be deduced. Unless right and wrong are not absolutes, which is the logical deduction if good and evil are not absolutes. Is there a catch-22 here?
Upisoft
soundhertz,
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 22 2006, 07:18 AM)
I don't know if you can agree with me yet, but according to what I said above, no we don't.  It's not a meter you hold in your hand.  It is a tool to strengthen character, to say the least.

I still don't know if I agree with you, because I still don't understand how I'm supposed to use the GR. You can help me by imaging that you were chosen to create GR definition for first universal humanoid robots produced in the future. Robots are strict and will follow exactly the definition. So, can you create definition about GR that can be put in a robot without fear that the robot will start to do terrible things?

QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 22 2006, 07:34 AM)
Heyall,

The terms right and wrong, used dozens of times here, seem to be being treated as absolutes themselves. If they are absolutes, then an absolute of evil should logically be deduced. Unless right and wrong are not absolutes, which is the logical deduction if good and evil are not absolutes. Is there a catch-22 here?

I think we used "right" and "wrong" as we're using them in our daily speech. If you listen to people you may arrive to the same conclusion about "evil" and "good". I think that "right" and "wrong" are relative too. Even if we speak mathematically I hold my position. For example, one can say that Pythagorean theorem is right. Yes, it is right in Euclidean geometry. I.e. it's relative to the set of axioms you're applying it to.

calnpals
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 22 2006, 04:34 AM)
The terms right and wrong, used dozens of times here, seem to be being treated as absolutes themselves. If they are absolutes, then an absolute of evil should logically be deduced. Unless right and wrong are not absolutes, which is the logical deduction if good and evil are not absolutes. Is there a catch-22 here?

"Right and wrong" does not mean the same thing as "good and evil". For example, I thought you were my sister, I was wrong, am I now evil? No of course not.

Right and wrong deal in fact, I assumed something, my assumption was either correct (right) or incorrect (wrong). You have a contradicting assumption, we both cannot be right, at least one of us is wrong.

Good and evil deal in point of view. I think Communism is evil. You think Communism is good (just an example), which one is right? It's an opinion, no right and wrong.

Good and Evil are subjective. Right and wrong are objective. No catch-22 here.
Good Elf
Hi calnpals,

QUOTE (calnpals Posted on Today at 10:46 PM+)
Good and evil deal in point of view. I think Communism is evil. You think Communism is good (just an example), which one is right? It's an opinion, no right and wrong.
Is the Statue of Liberty "good" or "evil"? Answer: it may be "good" to some but it can't be evil. Since the statue is an inanimate object it cannot have intent so it cannot be "evil". "Evil" applies to living sentient beings only. Communism is an ideology so it may be good to some and bad to others ... as an ideology. This concept was played out very directly in that movie 'Ghostbusters 2". biggrin.gif See... we could have learned something but we did not. Everything that goes "bump in the night" usually is more than just a natural phenomena to us and it makes our skin crawl. By the same token the Statue of Liberty strolling along the streets of New York has a quite different emotional content on humans with the right "conditioning". It is irrational but can be "good" or "bad". Only we can show "intent" both "good" and "bad".

It is not good to hit a dog with your open hand this is because the hand is associated in the mind of a dog with its owner and thus the intent of the owner to harm the dog... this can cower the dog against the owner. If you use a rolled up paper the dog associates the "intent" with the rolled up paper and thus fears the paper and not the one who uses it. This way the dog can love its owner and not associate the "evil" intent when it is struck by the rolled up paper. So it believes the intent originates from the inanimate rolled up paper. It is a very "primitive" concept but humans it seems are not immune to this emotion... such is our very primitive emotional makeup. Mankind sees "intent" in things and objects (even in ideology as noted here) because we are "savages". We have a belief system based in an all loving "god". Yet this all loving "god" can cause "evil"... Irish evil... through natural forces. This is reconciled as a "personification" of this evil as I have written above in "Lucifer" and his hordes (daemons). All the good things people experience in nature we perceive as "morally good"... another personification that is attributed to a "god" or his agencies (angels). In this respect many humans are no better morally than our dogs. wink.gif he he he! That was what I was saying above.
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=116742

Now can we teach people morality? Probably. Are there many people with morality right now... not many... since they have no idea what it is. What a lot of people substitute for morality is emotional responses of love and hate, these are far more satisfying that the concept of "justice" and abstract "morality". I note it is easier to train a dog than to argue these points successfully with a human because it is loaded with emotion as you may have noticed in the example above ... a very deep primitive and bone chilling emotion that is hard to relinquish and most people do not want to relinquish. In such a state you can experience religious ecstasy, ultra-violence, transcendence, comradeship, "spiritual miracles", trance like states, possession, schizophrenia, multiple personalities, voices, a feeling of being like "god" or the opposite. Exceedingly primitive and to many compelling... in the end maybe madness. Yes you can teach people morality ... how to know the difference between "good" and "evil" but then as noted in the bible... you are cast out of the "Garden" and you must choose for yourselves without "god" speaking directly to you, this is the rational mind vs the primitive but "noble" savage.

I am reminded of Homer Simpson in an episode when he joined the NRA and used his handgun as a household accessory.... he was asked by Marge to put the gun away. He said something like "Aw Marge, don't you know just how this makes me feel? When I have a gun in my hand it makes me feel just like the way god must feel when he has a gun in his hand". He he he... for some it is a very warm and cuddley feeling pulling that trigger... with intent.

Cheers
calnpals
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 22 2006, 01:52 PM)
Hi calnpals,

Is the Statue of Liberty "good" or "evil"? Answer: it may be "good" to some but it can't be evil. Since the statue is an inanimate object it cannot have intent so it cannot be "evil". "Evil" applies to living sentient beings only.

Hey GoodElf,

You're right, in this case it's not the actual object that is evil. The Statue of Liberty cannot be since it has no intelligence, moral knowledge, or even consciousness.
However, this also means that it cannot be good either. All it physically is, is a massive body of concrete, it is no more "good" or "evil" than a statue of the anti-Christ or Buddha would be.

What is "evil" is what us humans, beings who are conscious, intelligent and have moral knowledge, associate with this object. It's what the object stands for which is seen as good or evil by people.

QUOTE
If you use a rolled up paper the dog associates the "intent" with the rolled up paper and thus fears the paper and not the one who uses it. This way the dog can love its owner and not associate the "evil" intent when it is struck by the rolled up paper.


Pavlov's dogs all over again. It's all about association. And yes, humans have it too. If we are walking down the street and see a ticking briefcase sitting there on the sidewalk, most people will get nervous, turn around and book it as fast as they can. Even though all the briefcase could have anything in it, we have been bred to associate it with a bomb.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
If you use a rolled up paper the dog associates the "intent" with the rolled up paper and thus fears the paper and not the one who uses it. This way the dog can love its owner and not associate the "evil" intent when it is struck by the rolled up paper.


Pavlov's dogs all over again. It's all about association. And yes, humans have it too. If we are walking down the street and see a ticking briefcase sitting there on the sidewalk, most people will get nervous, turn around and book it as fast as they can. Even though all the briefcase could have anything in it, we have been bred to associate it with a bomb.

Mankind sees "intent" in things and objects (even in ideology as noted here) because we are "savages".


This sort of response isn't at all "savage" though, in fact it's very useful. We associate things with events, because that's what seeing that object usually entails. If we see a ticking briefcase in public, it is usually a bomb, if a dog sees a rolled up newspaper, it's usually because he's about to get hit.

From a survival standpoint it doesn't matter what this threat really is, where it is actually coming from, just that we know how to avoid/survive it.
vkamath
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 22 2006, 04:34 AM)
Heyall, 

The terms right and wrong, used dozens of times here, seem to be being treated as absolutes themselves.  If they are absolutes, then an absolute of evil should logically be deduced.  Unless right and wrong are not absolutes, which is the logical deduction if good and evil are not absolutes.  Is there a catch-22 here?

There are 2 meanings to both Right and Wrong

1) A person lost his way and went to the "wrong" street. The he checked his map and went to the "right" street.

2) Person A yelled at person B out of anger. What he did was "wrong". He did the "right" thing by apologising.


With example 2, I think Right and Wrong are more like Good and Evil. They are "lighter" terms than Good and Evil.

Right and Wrong are like +100 and -100.
Good and Evil are like +200 and -200. biggrin.gif

Upisoft
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 22 2006, 03:46 PM)
"Right and wrong" does not mean the same thing as "good and evil". For example, I thought you were my sister, I was wrong, am I now evil? No of course not.

You don't watch enough Latin-American soup operas smile.gif tongue.gif
calnpals
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 22 2006, 02:28 PM)
2) Person A yelled at person B out of anger. What he did was "wrong". He did the "right" thing by apologizing.


With example 2, I think Right and Wrong are more like Good and Evil. They are "lighter" terms than Good and Evil.

Right and Wrong are like +100 and -100.
Good and Evil are like +200 and -200. biggrin.gif

Ohhh, okay. Well this type of right and wrong is just as subjective as good and evil is.

I may think person "A" was NOT wrong in yelling at person "B". I may think the situation warranted it, and I may think that in apologizing, person "A" was wrong, because person "B" needed to know that what he/she did was worthy of a good ol' yelling.

Which means that this type of right and wrong(as well as good and evil) is not like +1/200 and -1/200, because they are subjective in nature, when math is not.
vkamath
QUOTE (calnpals+)
Which means that this type of right and wrong(as well as good and evil) is not like +1/200 and -1/200, because they are subjective in nature, when math is not.



agree
Guest
QUOTE (soundhertz+Aug 21 2006, 05:04 AM)
(To scand22: I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that the personal comments were not specifically directed at me. However, if they were, were you executing the gr? wink.gif) Or in other words, let's say in the entertainment vernacular since that's my field: "Wow dude, you really went for it there. You mean all that? It's OK, I'm cool with it, but, well...just wow, man." cool.gif

******

Soundhertz & other readers,

I certainly didn't apply nor imply it to a specific individual, neither yourself, but rather a generalization for those that will apply this rule pragmatically, regardless of the situation and context.

This (GR) is just ONE of millions of religious rules/laws, and yet, to not pick and choose a religion from those, but at the same time, profess to subscribe to ONLY one law universally which being the most efficient is not something I agree nor see reason in at all. There are a plethora of religious "laws" that can be followed along with this one segregated, and still never be able to cover adequately nor deal rationally with human lives and situational needs, as in multitudes, so how can ONLY one of these ever fit universally, every context, even close to adequately? (rhetoric)
It simply doesn't work, but as a general rule, in "standard" and normal "behavioured" situations, its a much benign rule to employ.

Its an extreme oversimplification of "humans" and their respective "behaviors" to say the very least, & thus certainly not for the good there. Humans are much too complicated than to work efficiently and perfectly with ONE rule, although "bots" are supposed to function like that, thus the vunerability, anatgonistic to "survival of the fittest" attitude. Theres simply, too much to learn & test to be able to speak on behalf of even one human, let alone ~6billion. Like I said priorly, MANY rather MOST understandings, judgments and behaviours/attitudes are endemic, hence "cultural differences" and thus they are a must to study first before any attempt at hypothesizing or theorising, & certainly long before formalising any such thing.

Knowledge is definitely enlightening in all ways, but where US/UK seem to be concerned, its nefarious for the world, away from their own gardens. (I'm American btw sad.gif )

I'll try elucidating a little more...
From my own observational, and experimental reflection throughout the years, and knowledge, although in a naturalistic experimentation as opposed to scientific, I found it extremely translucid, that individuals tend to generalize and "judge" anything, and certainly others in juxtapose to the milieux, therefore very inconsistently, & ever so dynamically. I have reason to believe from these observations, and trial 'n' testings, that there is a strong chemical (scientific) predisposition, or influence here, on ones brain, compromising our abilities to do otherwise, to a certain yet effective degree, but also know you can 'train your mind' and control by time/effort this rather innate reaction/behaviour and thus decrease its effect on your decision making and judging, if not totally eliminate.

QUOTE
Good Elf, It's refreshing that we have disagreed deeply enough at times but with polite and mature manner.  Appreciated.

biggrin.gif Its good to see "humane" and "reasonable" discussion in many ways, rather than the bickering and childish abuse we normally see, and this maybe one of the only threads it hasn't yet appeared in, for GOOD as well.

Appreciate that.

Soundhertz, my apologies if you were offended, or at least in doubt (as you were) that I "attacked" you, which I really wouldn't, especially as I don't even know you by any margin. That would be poorly reflective of anyone to approach.
soundhertz
QUOTE
This (GR) is just ONE of millions of religious rules/laws, and yet, to not pick and choose a religion from those, but at the same time, profess to subscribe to ONLY one law universally which being the most efficient is not something I agree nor see reason in at all. There are a plethora of religious "laws" that can be followed along with this one segregated, and still never be able to cover adequately nor deal rationally with human lives and situational needs, as in multitudes, so how can ONLY one of these ever fit universally, every context, even close to adequately? (rhetoric)
It simply doesn't work, but as a general rule, in "standard" and normal "behavioured" situations, its a much benign rule to employ.


The gr came up as a subtopic, one of many, in this thread. My commentary on it wasn't supposed to imply it was the only viable suggestion to operate by. I think that's where the confusion occurred. Yes there are very many suggestions available to incorporate in one's life if they desire. For myself, I don't call them religious. I'm agnostic but with inclination that mind is far far more than what we now surmise and even possibly transcendant, which by extension cancels out self belief in both Judeo-Christian/Islamic/etc. Gods and atheism. Though I know a fair sum on theology/philosophy. Many concepts that arose from theology are beneficial; it's the self-righteous activities of it's empowered proponents throughout history that have wreaked havoc by cleverly disguising blind selfish zeal as divine inspiration and then substituting this for the selflessness of the teaching and giving of forgiveness and love that was the original mechanic of the religious messiahs. And it hasn't changed to this day. Jehovah vs. Allah, like it's a flick from Japan. Except real people are dying because illusory effigies called gods in indoctrinated minds 'tell' them to do it.

It never mattered to me where or what the source of good suggestions came from, only if they were worthwhile. For instance, I am really quite against Scientology for actions towards acquaintences that were and are wrong and shouldn't even be allowed legally but are, but I have read a couple of their publications and found the information interesting enough (don't know if it's 'their' info, and am not going to inquire. Do yourself a favor and never contact them via your own phone # or address. I'm not kidding...)

Anyway, no problem with the other stuff. I'm not easily offended. But I was curious.
soundhertz
QUOTE
I still don't know if I agree with you, because I still don't understand how I'm supposed to use the GR. You can help me by imaging that you were chosen to create GR definition for first universal humanoid robots produced in the future. Robots are strict and will follow exactly the definition. So, can you create definition about GR that can be put in a robot without fear that the robot will start to do terrible things?



Can a robot be self-reflective? Can it do more than analyze incoming info? Can it respond not according to program but of it's own reasoned volition? Like Data? Data already operates within an understanding of the concepts of virtue, morality, and the other subjects of this thread. Data is unable to act on selfish behalf since there is no ego in a robot, not even the will to survive: Data is following orders to survive in behalf of the good of the crew. Data is by all means a servant, in this he acts selflessly, and unwittingly he would be living the gr if he were truly conscious.

Sorry my friend, this is for people not automatons. You can't apply an 'if this, then that' mechanic to a philosophical principle like this. The gr is the shared belief that we all want what's best for us, it's breaking that want down into the how of it on an individual scale; the problem is that we all want others to follow it, but we are an 'other' to all but ourselves - we are an 'other' 6 billion times to our 'self' once, and as long as we say 'you do it first', the odds of the world following it are 6B to one. The simplest concepts are the hardest to grasp, and the hardest to follow. Ever notice that it is far easier to defend an idealogy than it is to live by it?

soundhertz
Hiall, please take a look at coberst's post here http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtopic=8609, it is salient and timely to these discussions of right and good.
Good Elf
Hi,

QUOTE (calnpals Posted on Yesterday at 10:46 PM+)
You're right, in this case it's not the actual object that is evil. The Statue of Liberty cannot be since it has no intelligence, moral knowledge, or even consciousness.
However, this also means that it cannot be good either. All it physically is, is a massive body of concrete, it is no more "good" or "evil" than a statue of the anti-Christ or Buddha would be.
Um... the Statue of Liberty is actually a copper shell. smile.gif But would anyone disagree that it is a good statue? ... even a great statue? It is the nature of our language to bestow an artistic value on inanimate objects. There are some good paintings and good architecture... this is perfectly valid. This is where some religious backgrounds interfere with the concepts of "good" and "evil". To certain Roman Catholics objects have real moral value. There is a belief that an object can be the agency of "intent". Sacred Relics, Holy Water, Sacred Grottos, Blessed Statues, worshipped paintings of the Black Madonna etc... Many other primitive social groups do much the same. I am unable to argue with that point of view since it is an article of their faiths.

This is of course a Scientific Forum. To illustrate... to a scientific mind a gun is neither good nor evil. In fact a gun has no absolute moral value at all for good or evil. It would depend on the intent of a user. If it is used to defend an innocent person from an “evil doer” then it is certainly a "good" gun because it is a "tool of opportunity" used by a defender with a "good" intent. If it is used to harm an innocent person then it is a "bad" gun... not because it is a malfunctioning tool but because of the user who is the source of the evil intent. Many common items we use in our everyday interactions have a good purpose and a bad purpose... notice the word "purpose" since this implies that there is a user with "intent". It is not a real problem in our courts and people who say that to be strict with interpretation of language is to be a robot then I suggest you find out just how "picky" the courts can be about the finer details of the language and they are definitely concerned with "purpose" since the penalty applied to harmful acts depends to a greater or lesser degree in "intent"... much of the action in a court is dealing with the "intent".
QUOTE (calnpals Posted on Today at 12:20 AM+)
QUOTE (Good Elf+)
If you use a rolled up paper the dog associates the "intent" with the rolled up paper and thus fears the paper and not the one who uses it. This way the dog can love its owner and not associate the "evil" intent when it is struck by the rolled up paper.
Pavlov's dogs all over again. It's all about association. And yes, humans have it too. If we are walking down the street and see a ticking briefcase sitting there on the sidewalk, most people will get nervous, turn around and book it as fast as they can. Even though all the briefcase could have anything in it, we have been bred to associate it with a bomb.
Like the toppling of Saddam's Statue. Sometimes my dog used to take the rolled up newspaper away and rip it to shreds. While your opinion that this is not the influence of being a “savage”, I understand this view, but I see it as a primitive and a defective way to view our moral obligations to society. We can potentially do a lot better once we all understand each other. I think all these problems are the result of the different ways each group sees their moral obligations. Some want to stone people to death for what I would call human weaknesses and others want to deal with some of these issues in a more conciliatory way.

Cheers
Upisoft
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 23 2006, 07:43 AM)
Um... the Statue of Liberty is actually a copper shell. smile.gif But would anyone disagree that it is a good statue?

It has torch in its hand, didn't it? Isn't that showing an intent to set the world on fire?
EVIL statue!!!!

Just kidding... tongue.gif tongue.gif tongue.gif
calnpals
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 23 2006, 04:43 AM)
Um... the Statue of Liberty is actually a copper shell. smile.gif

dry.gif Whatever dude, I'm not American.

QUOTE
But would anyone disagree that it is a good statue? ... even a great statue? It is the nature of our language to bestow an artistic value on inanimate objects. There are some good paintings and good architecture... this is perfectly valid.


See the problem here is that you're using two different forms of "good".
For the Statue of Liberty, when you use good, you're using it in the sense of "good" vs. "evil" (what this whole thread is about). That's not an artistic value, it's a moral value.
But for the paintings and architecture, when you use good, you're using it in the sense of "good" vs. "bad/low quality". This has nothing to do with moral value, just artistic/practical value.

The difference is, that I can say that an intricate/detailed statue of Lucifer is "evil" in the first sense, but quite "good" in the second sense, and not be contradictory.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
But would anyone disagree that it is a good statue? ... even a great statue? It is the nature of our language to bestow an artistic value on inanimate objects. There are some good paintings and good architecture... this is perfectly valid.


See the problem here is that you're using two different forms of "good".
For the Statue of Liberty, when you use good, you're using it in the sense of "good" vs. "evil" (what this whole thread is about). That's not an artistic value, it's a moral value.
But for the paintings and architecture, when you use good, you're using it in the sense of "good" vs. "bad/low quality". This has nothing to do with moral value, just artistic/practical value.

The difference is, that I can say that an intricate/detailed statue of Lucifer is "evil" in the first sense, but quite "good" in the second sense, and not be contradictory.

If it is used to harm an innocent person then it is a "bad" gun... not because it is a malfunctioning tool but because of the user who is the source of the evil intent. Many common items we use in our everyday interactions have a good purpose and a bad purpose... notice the word "purpose" since this implies that there is a user with "intent".


Inanimate objects cannot be good nor evil. They can just be USED for good or evil. Just because an item is used for a bad "purpose" doesn't make it evil. Or does it? Can an object become innately evil if it's used for evil? Maybe another thread on that.
I dunno, you wouldn't call a car evil if someone used it to run someone over would you? I think that's what you're trying to say here, maybe just a difference in semantics.

QUOTE
I understand this view, but I see it as a primitive and a defective way to view our moral obligations to society.


Well from a morality viewpoint, it's a crappy way to view our society. It only makes sense from a survival standpoint, you see something that you associate with harm, and you avoid/destroy it. Every species uses this instinct to survive, and it's a kick *** view for that purpose.

But it sucks for morality because it leads to people being judged because of what they resemble(which they cannot help), and not who they are. This is what caused hundreds of innocent Muslims to be severely beaten up/killed after 9/11.
"They look like terrorists, so lets kick their asses!!!".

This is neither fair nor morally useful, but it's that survival instinct.
Good Elf
Hi calnpals,

This is no argument I intend to win. It is impossible to win an argument on "moral" grounds since this can become each person's "absolute" way of viewing their world. It is usually unable to be changed... ever.
QUOTE
But it sucks for morality because it leads to people being judged because of what they resemble(which they cannot help), and not who they are. This is what caused hundreds of innocent Muslims to be severely beaten up/killed after 9/11.
"They look like terrorists, so lets kick their asses!!!".

This is neither fair nor morally useful, but it's that survival instinct.
You can daemonise anything you wish. People cannot claim that in matters of morality they are unable or unwilling to accept responsibility for their acts. In the end what we really want to know about "the other" is the intent. That is all. If you do not want to know intent about the other then you would be intending evil. I can't comment on individuals acting in violence but this is the way in which people can select minorities and persecute them. It is a "show of hands" and mix that with anger and you get pogroms, riots and wars so many evils perpetrated in the name of "good" or "evil". It is "mob rule"... the weak vs the strong.

I am for a Scientific assessment of this problem rather than this emotional "roller coaster". The scientific method puts forward a theory and then proposes a series of experiments to test the "fit" of the theory to the way in which the World and the Universe responds to the "question" posed. No absolute answers just relative ones. All that science does is find a relative answer to the previous answers. We know when we advance when the new theory answers more about the way the Universe reacts to phenomena than the previous theory. This does not mean we discard the older theory but we rank the theories in terms of their "relative" truth. I really mean RELATIVE truth and certainly not absolute truth. As soon as someone says they know some fact "absolutely", they have not really analyzed their basic understanding. There is always some quality that can be improved about anything that we think we know, and if we incorporate this new information, we are still a dynamic entity. That distinguishes something that is "dead" from something that is "living".

We may use an easier earlier theory to answer a particular class of problems and reserve the more in-depth philosophical and proven theory for the special cases where it really matters and makes a real difference. The latter theory will answer all that the former theory answered and extend our knowledge to a new and demonstrably better level of understanding. Some will say it does not matter and others will not acknowledge that the new theory displaces the old because they wish to retain the simple answer. I hear them, it reflects much of the irrational ways of our society. In Science we really do have a way to know how to choose but it does not compel us to choose. It is an exercise in humility and in character when we understand that the sand has shifted under our feet and we are no longer on solid ground. Some people have a nature that always hope this is the continuous state of things and that they are always "moving on" to the next level, open to new ideas and changing the way the World works through Science. This Forum is full of these kinds of people. The remainder do not want things to change and they operate by "proscription" and they declare what is true by a simple show of hands... no proof necessary and those who think this way do not require proof because it is on faith. The dissenters are not welcome.

In the end our religious beliefs often decree which camp we are living in. At present both camps enjoy the benefits that Science can bring in extended lifespans and health as well as modern communication and extensive world travel. Even a beginning understanding of the mysteries of the Universe itself. Science is "philosophy" that can be demonstrated. Human values are restrained by our "Morality". It is important to realize that society and the quality of its morality are linked to their ability to extend Scientific Knowledge.

It is my view that there may need to be a time in which separate development will be required by those who wish to embrace ancient ways of proscription and punishment alongside weaponry from advanced technologies. A morally deficient society is incompatible with increasing personal power. It is impossible to continue development in totalitarian states where their citizenry are unable to practice advances in practical morality alongside the developments in other areas. It is "self limiting". Stonings, hangings, beheadings and other public displays of "proscription"... Wars and Riots as well as street violence and "simple" crime are incompatible with a morally advanced "State". Extreme poverty and extreme wealth are also severe problems... the politics of envy and the politics of greed.

I do not want to solve this question for everyone since each of us individually needs to answer the questions ourselves. You either yearn for real identifiable justice or you look for the escape clause in a book or sacred writing. Instead of Science we end up in semantic traps arguing about the meaning of individual words. Totally foolish if we cannot agree on what we are really discussing. We must all agree to disagree if there can be no common vision.

Cheers
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 21 2006, 07:47 AM)
Yes, but the thing is, who says that they are wrong or not?

When people properly define good and evil, the definition will tell you. The onky problem there is when people disagree. But some of them could be wrong.

QUOTE (same+)
So you're saying that logic determines good/evil absolutely? But who's logic, mines, your's, the governments?

Logic is absolute.

QUOTE (same+)
But you're doing the exact same thing they did, basing good and evil as you see fit.

Oh yeah? Maybe it's because I see logical conclusions fit. If I didn't, and just defined evil as whatever the hell I wanted to then I'd havve a whole list of illogical things to call evil based on my upbringing:

Homosexuality, note I didn't call that evil. The reason? It's illogical.

Sex with prostitutes, note I didn't call it evil. The reason? It's illogical.

Sex before marriage, note I didn't call it evil. The reason? It's illogical.

Don't you see how I do this? I take all your logical pointers and I don't dispute them (cuz disputing logic is futile).

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Well I think they were wrong, and so do you, and so does pretty much everybody else in this day and age. But that's just our opinions.

Perhaps we are wiser.

QUOTE (same+)
2nd point: May actually end up doing good - Same problem as before, who decides if it's good or not, the person doing it? the person who ordered it? The person who it's being done to?

I'm talking about defining absolute evil. Once we define it we'll know whether or not it's good or evil because the definition will be absolutely logical.

QUOTE (same+)
Again, actions have no deciding power. It's people who look at the actions and then determine if it was good or evil. From their OPINIONS.

Well who made them in charge of facts?

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Of course I don't expect you to believe that. It's your opinion, you can believe whatever you want to. Hitler, and everyone who followed him simply had a different opinion.

But they did harm to those who logically didn't deserve it. That is logically evil.

QUOTE (same+)
That's good, you're starting to think for yourself. But whatever you come up with is still or opinion.

Based on logic.

QUOTE (same+)
Nowhere in any of you're statements have I seen any proof or even evidence of an "absolute reference frame", all you've given is different opinions. But you do battle hard, I'll give you that.

In an attempt to make an absolute reference frame I have a definition. However, I can not be certain if it covers all areas. What I need from you is more examples. And I don't want you to define them based on your own opinion, either. I want you to define them to yourself as good or evil based on logic.
555Joshua
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 21 2006, 10:12 AM)
Two people can disagree and both be right.
Example: I can find a certain girl to be beautiful, but you may not think so. So both of us are right.

1) In scenario 8, how do we determine which one of us is right?
2) How will your definition of evil be absolute, if it does not satisfy one of us?

If you cannot give a definition for absolute evil, then such a thing does not exist.

I can easily say that you're right because when we look at someone we get our own opinion. What we see is relative to us.
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 21 2006, 07:48 AM)
For any action you do, one probably can find person that thinks it is harmful. Maybe most of them are considered insane and located in the appropriate clinic. Insane or not, some of them will disagree with people considered sane. So, you'll probably have to add sanity/insanity in your definition, but doing that is stepping on a thin ice.

Alright, what I am talking about is doing it to the person who finds it harmful. I just noticed that mistake.

QUOTE (same+)
My example wasn't about cold blood murderers. It was about doing something that you consider moral and good, but it turns out to be mistake, because you acted without having enough knowledge.

That qualifies as an accident, doesn't it?


The reason different people find different things good and evil is because they use different things to judge from. Is this not absolute? Do you not agree? So, what are these things people use to define good and evil and are they fair to define with?
calnpals
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 23 2006, 03:11 PM)
This is no argument I intend to win. It is impossible to win an argument on "moral" grounds since this can become each person's "absolute" way of viewing their world. It is usually unable to be changed... ever.

I don't know what you got from this

QUOTE
But it sucks for morality because it leads to people being judged because of what they resemble(which they cannot help), and not who they are. This is what caused hundreds of innocent Muslims to be severely beaten up/killed after 9/11.
"They look like terrorists, so lets kick their asses!!!".

This is neither fair nor morally useful, but it's that survival instinct.


But I was actually agreeing with you. The survival instinct is a bad one to follow whole-heartedly when it comes to morals. We WILL do a lot better once society understands one another.

I'm not gonna lie, I didn't read your whole post, it's all a bit too cryptic and complicated for me, but I figure the gist of it is that you believe "good" and "evil" differ between viewpoints too, and are not absolute, so we do agree.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
But it sucks for morality because it leads to people being judged because of what they resemble(which they cannot help), and not who they are. This is what caused hundreds of innocent Muslims to be severely beaten up/killed after 9/11.
"They look like terrorists, so lets kick their asses!!!".

This is neither fair nor morally useful, but it's that survival instinct.


But I was actually agreeing with you. The survival instinct is a bad one to follow whole-heartedly when it comes to morals. We WILL do a lot better once society understands one another.

I'm not gonna lie, I didn't read your whole post, it's all a bit too cryptic and complicated for me, but I figure the gist of it is that you believe "good" and "evil" differ between viewpoints too, and are not absolute, so we do agree.

Logic is absolute.


Josh, so your whole argument boils down to logic. You think that logic is absolute so when logic defines "good" and "evil", the definition it will be absolute as well. And this only took 20 or so pages to boil down.

But then this brings you right back to the beginning. Logic ISN'T absolute when defining "good" and "evil", that's the mistake you keep making. It is only as absolute as the person that the logic belongs to, and since we know that all humans are fallible, no amount of logic will get you an infallible definition.

That's the same as trying to use logic to define beauty. You can use all the logic in the world, but if someone comes along and disagrees with you, you can't say that they're wrong, because beauty might mean something different to them. Just like "good" and "evil" might mean something different to me.

I could give you an infinite number of examples, and there will always be people who will disagree on whether it was good or not.
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 23 2006, 06:33 PM)
Alright, what I am talking about is doing it to the person who finds it harmful. I just noticed that mistake.

Please, post your current definitions of all terms discussed, including harm. I think you'll agree that keeping definitions up-to-date is your responsibility.
We, I promise, will try hard to find another gaps. At least, we're cooperating, while having different opinions on the subject smile.gifsmile.gif.(Which is good? smile.gif)

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 23 2006, 06:33 PM)
QUOTE (same+)
My example wasn't about cold blood murderers. It was about doing something that you consider moral and good, but it turns out to be mistake, because you acted without having enough knowledge.

That qualifies as an accident, doesn't it?

Didn't "accident" imply "lack of intention"?

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 23 2006, 06:33 PM)
The reason different people find different things good and evil is because they use different things to judge from. Is this not absolute? Do you not agree? So, what are these things people use to define good and evil and are they fair to define with?

I'll say that people generally don't do what you're doing, i.e. to define "good" and "evil". They "know" what is good and what is evil, because they learn. They learn from their parents. They learn from their own experience. There are no people having both same parents and same experience, thus people knowledge about good and evil will differ.
Good Elf
Hi calnpals,

biggrin.gif Thanks for agreeing with me, I think I may have misunderstood some points. I think there is a subtle difference in our approaches though. While I certainly agree that there are no absolutes of good and evil, and while good and evil can be defined differently in different cultures... By applying (internally) a moral test to see if our intentions are "evil" or not is possible. This is the "Golden Rule". It is not possible to say that what we are about to do is "good" or not because different people have different ways to view that word and the way our actions are viewed by different people and cultures. What I would be able to say (from a personal perspective) is if what I am intending to do is evil or not. "Evil" as defined in terms that we can apply to sane and normal people. Now I can't actually measure exactly how much evil I intend to do... but if I know it is at least in some part "evil" then I have a moral duty to minimize the "evil" wherever possible. Often it is the duty of some member of our society to take steps which result in an act we would not want to happen to ourselves or to our family... so that is according to our internal measures ... abstractly "evil". Our society is not perfect so unfortunately these events may happen from time to time.

In Germany in the last day or so such a potentially difficult situation erupted on board a passenger plane. Thankfully it did not get out of control as things did during 911. Imagine yourself the pilot of the escort fighter jet with your finger on the missile arm and launch controls. Destroying the Passenger Jet with everyone on board would have been "necessary" in the event that terrorists had gained total control of that Jet. IMHO the duty of the pilot of the escort fighter Jet would be to ensure that a minimum loss of life ensured. The terrorists, given the first opportunity, would immediately fly the plane toward a populated center to try and prevent the pursuit jet from shooting them down before they were able to select their target. Their "evil" is undisputedly not something the terrorists would want for their family I am sure... but they are driven by their religious beliefs that overrides their compassion or mercy... they wish to maximize "evil".

This means despite the fact the fighter pilot knew what he would need to do was "evil", it would be less "evil" if he shot the jet down over a forest rather than the center of Berlin. This moral dilemma would be better to analyze if it had been analyzed beforehand. A direct command from ATC to shoot the plane down with the pilot simply following orders may not result in the best outcome for all including those innocent people on the ground. If we save one life it is better than the alternative. I am reminded of the moral choice that Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space took, on his last Fighter Jet flight. He chose to guide his disabled plane in to a completely unpopulated patch surrounded by housing, where he crashed and lost his life but saved many due to personal sacrifice riding the plane into the ground rather than eject and save his own life. A real hero. Or those passengers on that Jet that crashed outside of Washington that had been commandeered by Terrorists during the 911 incident. More heroes. We owe it to these people and others like them who deserve a better way to understand and enact a morality that minimizes evil. In the end this will place measures in place that may eventually correct our disfunctional social contracts.

On that point regards the plane over Germany. Another possibility I would consider if we were able to analyze this situation logically. Most airplanes have auto pilots even some have auto landing systems. Maybe a secure way to remotely take control of the plane so that it cannot be flown by terrorists is technically possible. Some kind of encrypted override system controlled by the pursuit jet itself. It may not save their lives but you never know it just might if people thought that if they did something "heroic" the plane may still be able to land safely.

Cheers
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 23 2006, 11:29 AM)
But then this brings you right back to the beginning. Logic ISN'T absolute when defining "good" and "evil", that's the mistake you keep making. It is only as absolute as the person that the logic belongs to, and since we know that all humans are fallible, no amount of logic will get you an infallible definition.




Subject:
A black prostitute is murdered in an allyway.

Four people judge whether what happened to her was good or evil.
Factors that bring people to there opinions:

Person #1. Christian background. Prostitution is wrong. This man grew up in a very radicle home and believes in extreme ways of gaining rightiousness in the world. What happened to the prostitute was good.

Person #2. Grew up in the south in a neighborhood dominated by blacks. All the violence toward him as a child was by blacks. He is now convinced that the world is *** until the blacks are gone. What happened to the prostitute was good.

Person #3 Strong Christian background and current Christian faith. This man believes though this woman is a sinner she should be forgiven. What happened to the prostitute was evil.

Person #4 Strong belief in what's logically right and wrong based on what is harmful. The girl (as far as he can see) did nothing to anyone to cause selfdefence. Prostitution is not logically evil because it does no one harm. Even if it were evil that does not constitute murder. What happened to the prostitute was evil.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
That's the same as trying to use logic to define beauty. You can use all the logic in the world, but if someone comes along and disagrees with you, you can't say that they're wrong, because beauty might mean something different to them.

Are you saying you are allowing good and evil to mean something else to another person? You are allowing them to find murder, robbery, rape good?

QUOTE (same+)
Just like "good" and "evil" might mean something different to me.

Fine. What do you find good or evil that is not logically so?

QUOTE (same+)
I could give you an infinite number of examples, and there will always be people who will disagree on whether it was good or not.

And who says they aren't wrong?

The minute you give people the ability to decide what's good and what's evil for themselves will be the minute you *** this world up. Do you understand that that means people can decide that murder is okay as long as it's done to certain races, robbery is okay if it's done to certain people, rape is okay if it's done to certain women, etc. etc.?
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 23 2006, 11:34 AM)
Please, post your current definitions of all terms discussed, including harm. I think you'll agree that keeping definitions up-to-date is your responsibility.

1. Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.
2. The killing of an animal where its death is not necessary for personal survival (necessary includes garments) or any needless tormenting of an animal.

1. Good is intentional helping and giving without receiving or doing anything benefiting anyone who has no intent to harm or is the prevention of harming the innocent through harming the wicked where there is no greater good in the matter.

1. Harming is the act of inflicting harm. Harm is the act of inflicting pleasure or displeasure which the person being acted upon finds displeasing.


QUOTE (same+)
At least, we're cooperating, while having different opinions on the subject smile.gifsmile.gif.(Which is good? smile.gif)

Hell yeah. That one thread I came from was so screwed up. They continued to post this God awful tripe after I showed them how they were wrong. (Dont worry, I'm not being arrogant, look up the 9/11 thread for references).

QUOTE (same+)
Didn't "accident" imply "lack of intention"?

Anything you do has intention of some sort. You reach for a coockie jar on the top shelf and knock over a vase in the process. Your intentions were to get the jar, not knock down the vase.

QUOTE (Upisoft+)
I'll say that people generally don't do what you're doing, i.e. to define "good" and "evil".

I know. I used to be that way. Then I thought, hey, wait a minute, why the hell do I think that is good, or evil, right or wrong?

QUOTE (same+)
They "know" what is good and what is evil, because they learn. They learn from their parents. They learn from their own experience. There are no people having both same parents and same experience, thus people knowledge about good and evil will differ.

That's my whole point. The University Parents and Experience does not grant college credits.
calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 11:13 AM)
Subject:
A black prostitute is murdered in an allyway.

Four people judge whether what happened to her was good or evil.
Factors that bring people to there opinions:

Person #1. Christian background. Prostitution is wrong. This man grew up in a very radicle home and believes in extreme ways of gaining rightiousness in the world. What happened to the prostitute was good.

Person #2. Grew up in the south in a neighborhood dominated by blacks. All the violence toward him as a child was by blacks. He is now convinced that the world is *** until the blacks are gone. What happened to the prostitute was good.

Person #3 Strong Christian background and current Christian faith. This man believes though this woman is a sinner she should be forgiven. What happened to the prostitute was evil.

Person #4 Strong belief in what's logically right and wrong based on what is harmful. The girl (as far as he can see) did nothing to anyone to cause selfdefence. Prostitution is not logically evil because it does no one harm. Even if it were evil that does not constitute murder. What happened to the prostitute was evil.

Giving more examples isn't going to help your case out. It still has all the same flaws.

Person 1 believes that in the death of the prostitute, there will be less corruption on the street and the world will be a better and more righteous place. Which means that the "good" spawning from this act outweighs the "evil", so in this death, in his/her point of view "greater good" triumphs...Your own words.

QUOTE
Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.

Person 2 thinks that the world will be a better and more righteous place once all the blacks are gone, and since the death of this prostitute is one more step towards that world, the "good" spawning from her death outweighs the "evil". So the "greater good" triumphs again.

See how they both have their own "logic" to back up their beliefs? Logic changes from person to person. It is not absolute. All logic is, is wanting an outcome to produce more "good" than "evil" and if it does, then "logically" you should do it. But that brings you right back to the fact that what you THINK is "good" and "evil" is just from your point of view. Someone can have a different point of view, thus different logic.

Of course, I don't agree with these two people, but I have had different experiences and live in a different environment from those two, so I also have a different view on what "good" and "evil" is, but that's all it is, my POINT OF VIEW. I cannot speak in absoluteness any more than they can, or you can.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.

Person 2 thinks that the world will be a better and more righteous place once all the blacks are gone, and since the death of this prostitute is one more step towards that world, the "good" spawning from her death outweighs the "evil". So the "greater good" triumphs again.

See how they both have their own "logic" to back up their beliefs? Logic changes from person to person. It is not absolute. All logic is, is wanting an outcome to produce more "good" than "evil" and if it does, then "logically" you should do it. But that brings you right back to the fact that what you THINK is "good" and "evil" is just from your point of view. Someone can have a different point of view, thus different logic.

Of course, I don't agree with these two people, but I have had different experiences and live in a different environment from those two, so I also have a different view on what "good" and "evil" is, but that's all it is, my POINT OF VIEW. I cannot speak in absoluteness any more than they can, or you can.

Are you saying you are allowing good and evil to mean something else to another person? You are allowing them to find murder, robbery, rape good?

I'm not "allowing" anything. I am not God. Good and Evil are point of views, that's a fact of life, it doesn't matter what I want to allow. If someone finds murder, robbery and rape good, then that's them and I pity that person because they will have a disturbed life (from my point of view). But that doesn't change the fact that they find all those things good, no matter what I decide to allow.

QUOTE
Fine. What do you find good or evil that is not logically so?

My "logic" will be different from yours. You have to let go of the idea that when it comes to "good" and "evil" everyone's logic will be the same. The world doesn't work that way. Different point of views come with different logic to back it up.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Fine. What do you find good or evil that is not logically so?

My "logic" will be different from yours. You have to let go of the idea that when it comes to "good" and "evil" everyone's logic will be the same. The world doesn't work that way. Different point of views come with different logic to back it up.

And who says they aren't wrong?

Who says they ARE wrong? Me? You? What makes us right and them wrong? What makes our opinion of ANYTHING right and someone else's wrong. Nothing. Opinions can be different from person to person and both be right, in his/her own reality.

Okay, you like giving examples, try this one out:

In your hand you have the cure to all diseases in the world. As well as the solution to end world hunger and end all wars. But in order for this miracle answer to become active you have to kill one innocent child. Would it be "logically" good or evil if you did?

Now, I'm going to tell you before hand, whatever answer you give, I'm going to show you why "logically" it should be the other one. This will show you that "logic" can change from person to person.
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 02:13 PM)
Subject:
A black prostitute is murdered in an allyway.

Person #4 Strong belief in what's logically right and wrong based on what is harmful. The girl (as far as he can see) did nothing to anyone to cause selfdefence. Prostitution is not logically evil because it does no one harm. Even if it were evil that does not constitute murder. What happened to the prostitute was evil.


Person #4 wasn't able to find anything harmful that this girl did.
Say there was another prostitute( B ), more ugly though, and most her clients were abducted by the dead girl( A ). B had almost no clients, no money and miserable life, beaten by her pimp, because she wasn't able to fulfill her quota. B will think that A is guilty for what's happening to her and also will think it was harmful to her.

Good Elf
Hi 555Joshua, Upisoft, calnpals, vkamath, soundhertz et al,

This is not a personal attack on any views here so please do not view it this way... it is as much an attack on my own feelings and views as it is any rebuke...
QUOTE (555Joshua Posted on Today at 9:13 PM+)
Subject:
A black prostitute is murdered in an allyway.
I read the points placed there, fair comment, but it does not even touch the first level of "empathy" in the real world. Of course it is an open and shut case if you use Jesus as an example... he placed himself between the "mob" and a prostitute in the bible. To many of you that must seem a bit of a screw up... "Jesus you just blew your street cred defending that broad". Probably there is a religious tract somewhere ... "Jesus' 10 biggest mistakes", this would be 'close" to the top of the list. tongue.gif It is no ones fault because we never discuss these issues in the press or in the media other than some rather crude and voyeuristic version of the way some people may live their lives. A lot of very negative press. First work out what happened to her was "evil", just apply the "Golden Rule" it is very clear, that is exactly what Jesus was doing, what if you or your family were subjected to this brutality. All right... it is not your family and those who perform this sadism and depravity are on the leading edge or the trailing edge of the human bell curve. It seems there is a real moral dilemma in society... unsaid approval... why?

Motive means nothing in the law, and rightfully so.. Guilt and Innocence and the background of the individual is not you concern... that is especially true if we consider the act of murder. Casual sex with prostitutes is not something people are forced to engage in... they do it because they want to and they exploit the prostitute as much as the prostitute exploits them. It was one of the first exercises in "free enterprise" the world has known. If people are for free enterprise they are automatically for prostitution regardless of their likes or dislikes on this matter. Respectability is a complete charade and is a business tool that business uses to "close a deal". They will often use it in their business premises, on the street, or during a Sunday Service, to them it is all part of their lives and is an accessory that goes with the mobile phone and the business card and suit. They should not look down their nose at the prostitute, the prostitute is just more open and, in a peculiar way, more openly honest about what they want and what they are selling.

If sad individuals want this kind of sex then maybe this is all there is in their lives. In my country "sex workers" are paid by the State to pay attention and provide for the physical needs of people that have nothing when an accident takes away their mobility and cripples them. No "whole" person usually wants the responsibility or the affections of these lonely members in society so society "pays" for "carers" and the "sex workers". Sometimes not even their own families because it is far too painful.

There are also those with cerebral palsy... people with perfectly normal minds and normal human needs for affection and the friendly touch of another human being, except their body is totally uncontrollable. To many "Christians" these are unfortunate "spastics" and they give them "pity"... well they do not want pity ... especially the kind the "Sunday going to meeting" types usually give them. They want the same things these "normal" people want... a life with human relationships and affections. Naturally for most of them they will die early, lonely and forgotten in some hospice. They may look "stupid" and "less than human" to some, but they see "prostitutes" as the love of their lives and the prostitutes are willing to do things with them the rest of us find distasteful. It is the "normal" people that want to make these lonely lives into a hell on earth and complain about these "services". They see the things the "sex workers" do as "bad" or even "evil". Applying the 'Golden Rule", can they understand what suffering charity is causing these human beings? I really don't think so.

I have a couple of friends like this, one in particular I feel very uncomfortable about right now. Not because of the things I have written here but the sorrow I feel to even look at him in the eye. I am reminded that our society could do a lot more for people like him, and I see the Christian Groups preventing stem cell research because of their tidy little lives where this issue never really raises its ugly face. Of course it is "gods" will and if "god" wanted it otherwise "Jesus" would heal him... however, in some mysterious way only known to the deity, "god" continues to punish him or keep him as some "example" to the world that we can pity and teach us "charity" for the people less fortunate. It is written there will always be these unfortunates in the world ... Amen.

He and his younger brother went looking in a cupboard at home and found their dads loaded hunting rifle and the little kid of six accidentally shot his seven year old brother in the base of the neck, paralyzing him from the neck down for the rest of his life. Can you imagine the distress and the anguish and full on guilt the parents suffered. This man needed to sue his own parents in court for negligence and claim damages in court for "wrongful life". "Wrongful life"... do any of you understand what this really means to have all your faculties and admit to this prissy group of pompous a**es that you have no right to be alive. A quadriplegic. I do not know how people with those tidy moral lives sitting on ethics committees, whole and hearty, can say no to those who never seem to have a say in their own lives or a legitimate casting vote on these boards. You know what they want and how is it those that are perfectly healthy cast the vote. It seems only the Scientists want to proceed. I realize they have mixed ethical motives and these committees are stacked with religious and ethical representatives. If these ethicists applied the "Golden Rule" they would quickly change their tune. Not withstanding advances in technical means, I can't understand how a couple of undifferentiated cells taken from a clinic that would inevitably end up in an industrial incinerator can symbolically be given such value above the living thinking trapped lives of others.

In so many wars bombs and rockets rain down on cities and slaughter the living as so much worthless flesh and are left to rot in the sun... children and women in the ratio of ten of them to just one soldier's death. In even less dignified circumstances in the third world millions perish by being hacked to death with a machete without the benefit of any ethical committee and any practical assistance from these comfortable well paid and respectable ethicists. There are no ethical committees able to help them... is there? All that seems to happen is the UN goes speechless and blind for a month or a year and after the disaster is over they "rent their garments". Forgive me if I find their "respectability" hollow. There needs to be dignity given to a number of factors in life. If an abortion is performed... sure this is "evil". But to destroy the undifferentiated cells is not lessening "evil"... just increasing it... these cells potentially may be used to save lives in the future... save them from this medieval torment inflicted through so called morality. If these committees really understood what is happening they would only add some meaning to life if they did the right thing. We can continue to reduce the "evil" and society can still advance, maybe someday a lot may be better than it is now. I am for "stacking" these committees with those who would be most affected by the outcomes and decisions not with unsympathetic "moral guardians" appointed by politicians.
QUOTE (John 8+ 10-11)
10    When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?
11      She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.


Cheers
vkamath
QUOTE (calnpals+)
That's the same as trying to use logic to define beauty. You can use all the logic in the world, but if someone comes along and disagrees with you, you can't say that they're wrong, because beauty might mean something different to them.


QUOTE (555Joshua+)
Are you saying you are allowing good and evil to mean something else to another person? You are allowing them to find murder, robbery, rape good?


Here is the problem. If a person does not find Miss America beautiful, any amount of logic applied on him will not change that. biggrin.gif
Same with Good and Evil. It is an individual's perception and hence a relative concept. In scenario 8 (not letting go of that one) any amount of absolute definitions from you will not convince me, because my definition is different. Hence it is a relative definition.
555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 24 2006, 08:02 AM)
Giving more examples isn't going to help your case out. It still has all the same flaws.

My point was why opinions differ and that logic is absolute.

QUOTE (same+)
Person 1 believes that in the death of the prostitute, there will be less corruption on the street and the world will be a better and more righteous place. Which means that the "good" spawning from this act outweighs the "evil", so in this death, in his/her point of view "greater good" triumphs...Your own words.

It can be logically argued, though, that killing the girl does not rid the streets of corruption. The death of her shows the corruption right there. His logic is that prostitution is evil. Is it? It might be, but why? Who does it harm? In order for prostitution to be evil it must harm something. His conclusion is illogical.

To say good and evil is relative in a debate is to throw your hands up and shout "I give up!"

QUOTE (same+)
Person 2 thinks that the world will be a better and more righteous place once all the blacks are gone, and since the death of this prostitute is one more step towards that world, the "good" spawning from her death outweighs the "evil". So the "greater good" triumphs again.

Yes, but is he right? My argument is just because he thinks so, does that make him right? Sure, to him he is, but 600 years ago to a lot of people thought the earth was flat. To them they were right. No one could know for sure they were wrong. People probably (as they always do) said we'd never know. He grew up in a bad neighborhood where if he were in a different one with whites it could have been just as bad. There is no evidence that black people are all wicked just as there is none for whites or any other race. His conclusion is illogical.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
See how they both have their own "logic" to back up their beliefs?

But is that logic correct? There is only one truly logical conclusion. They could just be talking out of there asses.

QUOTE (same+)
Logic changes from person to person.

What if their logic is wrong?

QUOTE (same+)
It is not absolute.

It is.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
All logic is, is wanting an outcome to produce more "good" than "evil" and if it does, then "logically" you should do it.

Logic is "correct reasoning, or the science of this. 2. way of reasoning [bad logic] 3. what is expected by the working of cause and effect."

Logic is taking all the avaliable factors and coming to a conclusion that fits reality. There are no "I'll say whatever I want is logical."

QUOTE (same+)
I'm not "allowing" anything. I am not God. Good and Evil are point of views, that's a fact of life, it doesn't matter what I want to allow. If someone finds murder, robbery and rape good, then that's them and I pity that person because they will have a disturbed life (from my point of view). But that doesn't change the fact that they find all those things good, no matter what I decide to allow.

But how do we know you're not wrong? After all, this is JUST your point of view.

QUOTE (same+)
If someone finds murder, robbery and rape good, then that's them and I pity that person because they will have a disturbed life (from my point of view).

My point is if you manage to prove yourself right you're giving them the ability to decide what's good and what's evil.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
My "logic" will be different from yours. You have to let go of the idea that when it comes to "good" and "evil" everyone's logic will be the same. The world doesn't work that way. Different point of views come with different logic to back it up.

There's no such thing as different logic. Different factors, yes. But logic, no. What needs to be determined is why there are different factors and what needs to be dismissed. If everyone had the same factors they used to determine good and evil and all the illogical conclusions were thrown out then everyone would come to the same conclusion and good and evil would be irrefutably absolute.

QUOTE (same+)
Who says they ARE wrong? Me? You? What makes us right and them wrong? What makes our opinion of ANYTHING right and someone else's wrong. Nothing. Opinions can be different from person to person and both be right, in his/her own reality.

My point is they could be wrong, they could be right. That's why their opinions differ.

QUOTE (same+)
In your hand you have the cure to all diseases in the world. As well as the solution to end world hunger and end all wars. But in order for this miracle answer to become active you have to kill one innocent child. Would it be "logically" good or evil if you did?

Logically, if I spare millions and kill one then it would be good vs. letting millions die to spare one.

QUOTE (Upisoft+)
Person #4 wasn't able to find anything harmful that this girl did.
Say there was another prostitute( B ), more ugly though, and most her clients were abducted by the dead girl( A ). B had almost no clients, no money and miserable life, beaten by her pimp, because she wasn't able to fulfill her quota. B will think that A is guilty for what's happening to her and also will think it was harmful to her.

What you are saying is that (A) is evil. Perhaps, but you're also implying that if what (A) did was evil enough, then what happened to her is justified. Perhaps, but was what she did evil enough to constitute death? I'm affraid we're going to have to define yet another concept. Would you do the honors of defining what's worthy of death? blink.gif
The question is, does that deserve death?
555Joshua
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 24 2006, 09:48 AM)
Here is the problem. If a person does not find Miss America beautiful, any amount of logic applied on him will not change that. biggrin.gif

But beauty pertains to the viewer. Good and evil pertain to everyone. Is it necessary to make a universal definition of beauty? I doubt it.

Beauty is relative to different people because all that matters is what those different people think. Good and evil are required to have an absolute difinition because the conclusion must be logical.

When you look at a girl and say she's beatiful, what you are saying is she is beautiful to you. Same with ugly. However, there is no point in trying to make an absolute definition of beauty because different people have different factors they use because they are born with those factors. You cannot change them. With good and evil, we learn these factors. Are these factors right? not necessarily. We could have gotten bogus info. With beauty, however, it pertains soly to you.

QUOTE (same+)
Same with Good and Evil. It is an individual's perception and hence a relative concept. In scenario 8 (not letting go of that one)  any amount of absolute definitions from you will not convince me, because my definition is different. Hence it is a relative definition.

But one of us could be wrong. I made my conclusion as logical as I could. And I would demonstrate it once more, but I don't recal the scenario and I don't know where to look.
555Joshua
QUOTE (Good Elf+Aug 24 2006, 09:41 AM)
Hi 555Joshua, Upisoft, calnpals, vkamath, soundhertz et al,

This is not a personal attack on any views here so please do not view it this way... it is as much an attack on my own feelings and views as it is any rebuke...

I read the points placed there, fair comment, but it does not even touch the first level of "empathy" in the real world. Of course it is an open and shut case if you use Jesus as an example... he placed himself between the "mob" and a prostitute in the bible. To many of you that must seem a bit of a screw up... "Jesus you just blew your street cred defending that broad". Probably there is a religious tract somewhere ... "Jesus' 10 biggest mistakes", this would be 'close" to the top of the list. It is no ones fault because we never discuss these issues in the press or in the media other than some rather crude and voyeuristic version of the way some people may live their lives. A lot of very negative press. First work out what happened to her was "evil", just apply the "Golden Rule" it is very clear, that is exactly what Jesus was doing, what if you or your family were subjected to this brutality. All right... it is not your family and those who perform this sadism and depravity are on the leading edge or the trailing edge of the human bell curve. It seems there is a real moral dilemma in society... unsaid approval... why?

Motive means nothing in the law, and rightfully so.. Guilt and Innocence and the background of the individual is not you concern... that is especially true if we consider the act of murder. Casual sex with prostitutes is not something people are forced to engage in... they do it because they want to and they exploit the prostitute as much as the prostitute exploits them. It was one of the first exercises in "free enterprise" the world has known. If people are for free enterprise they are automatically for prostitution regardless of their likes or dislikes on this matter. Respectability is a complete charade and is a business tool that business uses to "close a deal". They will often use it in their business premises, on the street, or during a Sunday Service, to them it is all part of their lives and is an accessory that goes with the mobile phone and the business card and suit. They should not look down their nose at the prostitute, the prostitute is just more open and, in a peculiar way, more openly honest about what they want and what they are selling.

If sad individuals want this kind of sex then maybe this is all there is in their lives. In my country "sex workers" are paid by the State to pay attention and provide for the physical needs of people that have nothing when an accident takes away their mobility and cripples them. No "whole" person usually wants the responsibility or the affections of these lonely members in society so society "pays" for "carers" and the "sex workers". Sometimes not even their own families because it is far too painful.

There are also those with cerebral palsy... people with perfectly normal minds and normal human needs for affection and the friendly touch of another human being, except their body is totally uncontrollable. To many "Christians" these are unfortunate "spastics" and they give them "pity"... well they do not want pity ... especially the kind the "Sunday going to meeting" types usually give them. They want the same things these "normal" people want... a life with human relationships and affections. Naturally for most of them they will die early, lonely and forgotten in some hospice. They may look "stupid" and "less than human" to some, but they see "prostitutes" as the love of their lives and the prostitutes are willing to do things with them the rest of us find distasteful. It is the "normal" people that want to make these lonely lives into a hell on earth and complain about these "services". They see the things the "sex workers" do as "bad" or even "evil". Applying the 'Golden Rule", can they understand what suffering charity is causing these human beings? I really don't think so.

I have a couple of friends like this, one in particular I feel very uncomfortable about right now. Not because of the things I have written here but the sorrow I feel to even look at him in the eye. I am reminded that our society could do a lot more for people like him, and I see the Christian Groups preventing stem cell research because of their tidy little lives where this issue never really raises its ugly face. Of course it is "gods" will and if "god" wanted it otherwise "Jesus" would heal him... however, in some mysterious way only known to the deity, "god" continues to punish him or keep him as some "example" to the world that we can pity and teach us "charity" for the people less fortunate. It is written there will always be these unfortunates in the world ... Amen.

He and his younger brother went looking in a cupboard at home and found their dads loaded hunting rifle and the little kid of six accidentally shot his seven year old brother in the base of the neck, paralyzing him from the neck down for the rest of his life. Can you imagine the distress and the anguish and full on guilt the parents suffered. This man needed to sue his own parents in court for negligence and claim damages in court for "wrongful life". "Wrongful life"... do any of you understand what this really means to have all your faculties and admit to this prissy group of pompous a**es that you have no right to be alive. A quadriplegic. I do not know how people with those tidy moral lives sitting on ethics committees, whole and hearty, can say no to those who never seem to have a say in their own lives or a legitimate casting vote on these boards. You know what they want and how is it those that are perfectly healthy cast the vote. It seems only the Scientists want to proceed. I realize they have mixed ethical motives and these committees are stacked with religious and ethical representatives. If these ethicists applied the "Golden Rule" they would quickly change their tune. Not withstanding advances in technical means, I can't understand how a couple of undifferentiated cells taken from a clinic that would inevitably end up in an industrial incinerator can symbolically be given such value above the living thinking trapped lives of others.

In so many wars bombs and rockets rain down on cities and slaughter the living as so much worthless flesh and are left to rot in the sun... children and women in the ratio of ten of them to just one soldier's death. In even less dignified circumstances in the third world millions perish by being hacked to death with a machete without the benefit of any ethical committee and any practical assistance from these comfortable well paid and respectable ethicists. There are no ethical committees able to help them... is there? All that seems to happen is the UN goes speechless and blind for a month or a year and after the disaster is over they "rent their garments". Forgive me if I find their "respectability" hollow. There needs to be dignity given to a number of factors in life. If an abortion is performed... sure this is "evil". But to destroy the undifferentiated cells is not lessening "evil"... just increasing it... these cells potentially may be used to save lives in the future... save them from this medieval torment inflicted through so called morality. If these committees really understood what is happening they would only add some meaning to life if they did the right thing. We can continue to reduce the "evil" and society can still advance, maybe someday a lot may be better than it is now. I am for "stacking" these committees with those who would be most affected by the outcomes and decisions not with unsympathetic "moral guardians" appointed by politicians.

Cheers

Well, Good Elf,
About prostitution, I can in no way see how it is logically evil--or wrong, for that matter.

Those people with their "Sunday going to meeting" are modern Pharisees. But let's not make this a religious debate. I will have to leave.

If it makes you feel any better about stem cell research the last ban banned the use of embryos that weren't much more useful than the ones we're using now with government funding. Once they're frozen they lose their kick.
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 02:33 PM)
1. Harming is the act of inflicting harm. Harm is the act of inflicting pleasure or displeasure which the person being acted upon finds displeasing.

Your definition is still relative. It depends on opinion of the person being acted upon. We may know or don't know this opinion. In some cases, when we don't know it, we may ask the person, before we act. However, in many cases that is just impossible. You may understand it in the irony of the following question:
"Mr. Terrorist, I intend to kill you. Do you find it displeasing to you?"

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 02:33 PM)
Anything you do has intention of some sort. You reach for a coockie jar on the top shelf and knock over a vase in the process. Your intentions were to get the jar, not knock down the vase.

Well, knocking down the vase was accident, because it was unwanted consequence.
But if you have intended to kill a man and as a result of your actions the man is dead, that's not accident. That's intentional.
Well, you may thought that the man is a terrorist and you have to kill him. Then it could happen that you're wrong. The man wasn't a terrorist. Now all depends on if you'll be sorry for what you have done.

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 02:33 PM)
That's my whole point. The University Parents and Experience does not grant college credits.

Still it's the only way to learn moral standards of the society.
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+)
Person #4 Strong belief in what's logically right and wrong based on what is harmful. The girl (as far as he can see) did nothing to anyone to cause selfdefence. Prostitution is not logically evil because it does no one harm. Even if it were evil that does not constitute murder. What happened to the prostitute was evil.


so you recognize yourself with Person 4 and call his view as "logically" right. I also agree with judgment of person 4. But there is nothing "logical" about it. It is only our perception.

There are other people who will find the judgment of Person 1,2 or 3 as "logically" right.


QUOTE (GoodElf+)
First work out what happened to her was "evil", just apply the "Golden Rule" it is very clear, that is exactly what Jesus was doing, what if you or your family were subjected to this brutality.


The "Golden Rule" works very well for us my friend.

Do you think capital punishment (or any punishment for that matter) is justifiable? I think it is justifiable. But the Golden Rule does not justify punishment.

For the person who killed that prostitute, her "evil" is equal to that of a murderer. So punishing her for her "evil" is justifiable to him. Also, he does not believe that only the "authorities" are allowed to punish.

This is equally logical to the perpetrator as the Golden Rule is logical to you and me.

calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 02:51 PM)
It can be logically argued, though, that killing the girl does not rid the streets of corruption. The death of her shows the corruption right there. His logic is that prostitution is evil. Is it? It might be, but why? Who does it harm? In order for prostitution to be evil it must harm something. His conclusion is illogical.

Your logic just differs from his. You don't see harm from hookers, and he does.

He sees the harm in the wives and families of the husbands and fathers who leave their home each night to sleep with another woman. Thus causing the man to lie to his own flesh and blood.

He sees the harm in having children grow up in an environment where women sell themselves thus disrespecting their bodies, which is a bad influence.

He sees the harm in the spread of HIV and other STD's that statistically have a high probability of resulting from men having sex with prostitutes.

He sees the harm in unwanted pregnancies, causing children to be born into a world where statistically there is a much higher chance of them being killed or going to jail.

Again, I tell you that when it comes to "good" and "evil", logic is NOT absolute. Person 1, through his own logic concluded that the death of this hooker, brought about it more good(in preventing these harms from happening again), then it did evil (from her dying). And his logic makes sense to him. It might not to you, but that is just your POINT OF VIEW. I don't understand how you're not seeing this.

QUOTE
Yes, but is he right? My argument is just because he thinks so, does that make him right? Sure, to him he is, but 600 years ago to a lot of people the earth was flat.

Firstly, all your "argument" is doing is proving that he is not right from YOUR point of view. You cannot speak in absolutes because you are not absolute.

Secondly, people always misuse the argument that people once thought that the earth was flat. And you have done this about 11 times in this thread, and each time I show you your error.
I don't know if you can't understand it or simply chose to ignore it since it shows your error, but I'll say it one more time.

The earth is not flat = F A C T ...FACTS CANNOT CHANGE BETWEEN OBSERVERS

This is good/evil = P O I N T OF V I E W...CAN CHANGE BETWEEN OBSERVERS

Every time you use this flat earth argument you just prove that you don't know the difference between the two.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Yes, but is he right? My argument is just because he thinks so, does that make him right? Sure, to him he is, but 600 years ago to a lot of people the earth was flat.

Firstly, all your "argument" is doing is proving that he is not right from YOUR point of view. You cannot speak in absolutes because you are not absolute.

Secondly, people always misuse the argument that people once thought that the earth was flat. And you have done this about 11 times in this thread, and each time I show you your error.
I don't know if you can't understand it or simply chose to ignore it since it shows your error, but I'll say it one more time.

The earth is not flat = F A C T ...FACTS CANNOT CHANGE BETWEEN OBSERVERS

This is good/evil = P O I N T OF V I E W...CAN CHANGE BETWEEN OBSERVERS

Every time you use this flat earth argument you just prove that you don't know the difference between the two.

But is that logic correct? There is only one truly logical conclusion. They could just be talking out of there asses.


Again, you refuse to see the answer, no matter how much I say it. When it comes to good/evil it is NEVER ONLY ONE TRUE LOGICAL CONCLUSION. The world doesn't work that way. I know you want to to, but it doesn't. Different people can have different logic to back up their conclusions.

QUOTE
But how do we know you're not wrong? After all, this is JUST your point of view.

No, again you don't understand. What I see as good/evil is my OPINION. The statement that good/evil is an opinion is FACT. Same as the statement that beauty is an opinion is FACT, while beauty itself is OPINION.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
But how do we know you're not wrong? After all, this is JUST your point of view.

No, again you don't understand. What I see as good/evil is my OPINION. The statement that good/evil is an opinion is FACT. Same as the statement that beauty is an opinion is FACT, while beauty itself is OPINION.

My point is if you manage to prove yourself right you're giving them the ability to decide what's good and what's evil.

Everyone already has the ability to decide what is good/evil. EVERYONE. We cannot help that, nor would I want to. It's a human right. What you're trying to propose is that only a select few have the ability to decide what good/evil is and the rest don't? Do you hear yourself? Everyone decides for themselves. It's human nature.

QUOTE
My point is they could be wrong, they could be right. That's why their opinions differ.

I suggest you study what an opinion is, then come back and tell me why these two sentences make no sense.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
My point is they could be wrong, they could be right. That's why their opinions differ.

I suggest you study what an opinion is, then come back and tell me why these two sentences make no sense.

Logically, if I spare millions and kill one then it would be good vs. letting millions die to spare one.

That's not an answer. Give me then answer I will show you how I can use "logic" to prove you wrong.

QUOTE
Perhaps, but was what she did evil enough to constitute death? I'm affraid we're going to have to define yet another concept. Would you do the honors of defining what's worthy of death?

Look at what you're doing. Your trying to invent absolute rules of good/evil on the spot. Don't you see the problem with this?
YOU AREN'T ABSOLUTE.
ANYTHING YOU COME UP WITH WILL NOT BE ABSOLUTE, JUST BE YOUR POINT OF VIEW.
It's time to just accept good/evil for what it is, stop trying to make it more.

Your arguing without showing any evidence of why we should believe you. You have shown no evidence of this "absolute frame of reference" that you talk about, nor any evidence of why good/evil is anything more than a point of view.

Your whole argument is, "it's right because I say it is", with no reasoning. All you've shown is why good/evil should be absolute, not why it is. Next time you post show me some evidence to back up your claims.
555Joshua
QUOTE (Upisoft+Aug 24 2006, 10:35 AM)
Your definition is still relative. It depends on opinion of the person being acted upon.

Of course! That's the whole idea. Harm is relative. Your mistake is thinking evil = harm. No. Evil is the act of harming. When you harm, it's always unpleasant. What you find unpleasant is relative.

QUOTE (same+)
"Mr. Terrorist, I intend to kill you. Do you find it displeasing to you?"

To answer that question, yes. It is harming the terrorist (provided he finds it displeasing). However, it is not necessarily evil, because harm is not always evil:

1. Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.
2. The killing of an animal where its death is not necessary for personal survival (necessary includes garments) or any needless tormenting of an animal.

1. Good is intentional helping and giving without receiving or doing anything benefiting anyone who has no intent to harm or is the prevention of harming the innocent through harming the wicked where there is no greater good in the matter.


QUOTE (Upisoft+)
But if you have intended to kill a man and as a result of your actions the man is dead, that's not accident. That's intentional.

I know.

QUOTE (vkamath+)
so you recognize yourself with Person 4 and call his view as "logically" right. I also agree with judgment of person 4. But there is nothing "logical" about it. It is only our perception.

In this example I am person #4.

Tell me why it's illogical.

QUOTE (same+)
There are other people who will find the judgment of Person 1,2 or 3 as "logically" right.

Even though I've shown them to be illogical?


calnpals,
Because you're post is so damn long I'm going to have to reply to it tomorrow.
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 24 2006, 07:05 PM)
Of course! That's the whole idea. Harm is relative. Your mistake is thinking evil = harm. No. Evil is the act of harming. When you harm, it's always unpleasant. What you find unpleasant is relative.

No. I don't think that evil = harm. I just think that basing a definition on relative things doesn't make it absolute.

To show you what I mean I'll create following definition:

1. The client must pay to the taxi driver 1 dollar per 1 kilometer
2. 1 kilometer is a distance, defined by what the client think is 1 kilometer.

The taxi driver have to ask each client, how much kilometers they have gone. He'll understand that his definition is not absolute after driving a client from New York to Chicago for 1 dollar.
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+)
In this example I am person #4. Tell me why it's illogical.

Because what you stated was only your opinion.

QUOTE (555Joshua+)
Even though I've shown them to be illogical?


You only stated your opinion and called it logic.


You did not answer my previous questions

1) In Scenario 8, how do we determine which one of us is correct?
2) How will your definition of Evil be absolute if it does not satisfy one of us?
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+)
1. Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.
2. The killing of an animal where its death is not necessary for personal survival (necessary includes garments) or any needless tormenting of an animal.


A hitman fires a bullet at a person and misses. According to your definition he is not evil, because no harm or devastation occured.

According to your definition all non-vegetarians are Evil. All non-vegetarians have the option of eating vegetarian. Their habit causes the death of an animal.
vkamath
Is Meowing Evil? biggrin.gif

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MIS...EMPLATE=DEFAULT
Upisoft
QUOTE (vkamath+Aug 24 2006, 08:48 PM)
Is Meowing Evil? biggrin.gif

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MIS...EMPLATE=DEFAULT

When I was young boy I and my friends did worse things than that.
I think it's inevitable. In the life of any youngster there exists an old woman or man that dislike children.

BTW, The child is in his right to meow. Free speech or what?
Upisoft
555Joshua, All,

I was talking about Godel and his Incompleteness theorem. I think you may be interested to see one very simple proof, although not strictly mathematical.

So we were talking about Absolute Truth. Let's say there is an entity that possesses Absolute Truth. Let's give it name God. (For shortness)

If we give God a statement, He could always answer if it's true or false. In other words God can prove any statement to be true or false.

We can create 2 groups of true statements. Group 1 consists of true statements that God can prove to be true. Group 2 consists of true statements that, unfortunately, God can't prove to be true(but they actually are).

Obviously we suppose that Group 2 is empty, because God can prove any true statement to be true, because He possesses Absolute Truth.

Let we examine following statement:
(A) "God can't prove this statement to be true"

It can be false or true.

1. Let we suppose that (A) is false. Then following statement is true: "God can prove (A) to be true". Which means that (A) is part of Group 1. That is impossible, because Group 1 consists only of true statements and we supposed that (A) is false. Which means that (A) must be true.

2. OK, we now know that (A) must be true. Which means that what (A) says is true, i.e. (A) is not member of Group 1.
So, (A) is true statement and is not part of Group 1, which means it's member of Group 2. And that's what A says.

Conclusion: (A) is true statement which belongs to Group 2.

Now we know that we have at least one true statement that belongs to Group 2. Which is in contradiction with our original assumption that Absolute Truth exists. So, Absolute Truth does not exist.

555Joshua
QUOTE (calnpals+Aug 24 2006, 10:43 AM)
Your logic just differs from his. You don't see harm from hookers, and he does.

It's still absolute. I just didn't compute the factors he did.

QUOTE (same+)
He sees the harm in the wives and families of the husbands and fathers who leave their home each night to sleep with another woman. Thus causing the man to lie to his own flesh and blood.

Here's how it's illogical: the hooker doesn't twist his arm. Not all clients are married. It's their own problem and their own fault if they get in trouble with their families. They're going to lie to their families anyway. The hooker's just delivering a product.

QUOTE (same+)
He sees the harm in having children grow up in an environment where women sell themselves thus disrespecting their bodies, which is a bad influence.

But this is based on Christian faith. The question is, is what he based his judgment on itself logical? No. It is only disrespectful of her body because that's what the church says. There is nothing else to logically conclude it is. Logically, it's her body. If I shoot myself in the foot on perpose would you look down on me? No. You'd think I'm fucked up in the head, though. Show me how she is logically disrespecting her body.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
He sees the harm in the spread of HIV and other STD's that statistically have a high probability of resulting from men having sex with prostitutes.

Well hell, homosexuals started HIV. Let's kill all them. STDs are going to spread anyway, I think that's why prostitutes are wearing condems now.

QUOTE (same+)
He sees the harm in unwanted pregnancies, causing children to be born into a world where statistically there is a much higher chance of them being killed or going to jail.

And who's fault is that? The prostitutes?

This all justifies death, even though it can be desputed?

QUOTE (same+)
I don't understand how you're not seeing this.

I'm seeing this. My point is HE'S WRONG. Even logically, he's wrong.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Firstly, all your "argument" is doing is proving that he is not right from YOUR point of view. You cannot speak in absolutes because you are not absolute.

No. But I can speak in logic and that is what I am doing. Logic is what makes sense if you open your eye and yank your fingers out of your ears.

QUOTE (same+)
The earth is not flat = F A C T ...FACTS CANNOT CHANGE BETWEEN OBSERVERS

Six hundred years ago it was not fact, just as absolute good and evil is not fact now. Six hundred years ago the shape of the earth differed between observers. If you were to go back in time and say the earth is round you might get "Well, that's just your opinion."

QUOTE (same+)
Every time you use this flat earth argument you just prove that you don't know the difference between the two.
Every time you attack the argument you just prove that you don't understand the argument.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
Again, you refuse to see the answer, no matter how much I say it. When it comes to good/evil it is NEVER ONLY ONE TRUE LOGICAL CONCLUSION. The world doesn't work that way. I know you want to to, but it doesn't. Different people can have different logic to back up their conclusions.

But if the logic is illogical then it's not real logic, is it?

QUOTE (same+)
The statement that good/evil is an opinion is FACT.

But that's just your opinion. You could be wrong.

QUOTE (same+)
Everyone already has the ability to decide what is good/evil. EVERYONE.

Not if it's not logical. If it's illogical then they're wrong.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
What you're trying to propose is that only a select few have the ability to decide what good/evil is and the rest don't? Do you hear yourself?

What I am saying is that only logical conclusions based on logical definitions are right. What you are saying is that it doesn't matter if it's illogical or not.

QUOTE (myself+)
My point is they could be wrong, they could be right. That's why their opinions differ.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
I suggest you study what an opinion is, then come back and tell me why these two sentences make no sense.

What I am saying is that you're opinion is based on what you think. Opinions are not based on facts they are based on what we think are facts.

QUOTE (same+)
That's not an answer. Give me then answer I will show you how I can use "logic" to prove you wrong.

If I say it is good you will look at the family of the child. If I say it is evil then you will look at the family of the millions. Millions die vs. one. It is good, despite what the family of the child says. There is nothing they can say to make killing one to save many illogical.

QUOTE (same+)
Look at what you're doing. Your trying to invent absolute rules of good/evil on the spot. Don't you see the problem with this?

Logic IS. We use absolute logic and no one has to "make up" rules. It's there to look at.

QUOTE (calnpals+)
ANYTHING YOU COME UP WITH WILL  NOT BE ABSOLUTE, JUST BE YOUR POINT OF VIEW.

But my point of view is logical. Show me how it's not and I will change it to became logical. Why? Because I am a reasoner.

QUOTE (same+)
It's time to just accept good/evil for what it is, stop trying to make it more.

Stop trying to make it less.

QUOTE (same+)
Your arguing without showing any evidence of why we should believe you. You have shown no evidence of this "absolute frame of reference" that you talk about, nor any evidence of why good/evil is anything more than a point of view.

Actually, I have.

QUOTE (Upisoft+)
No. I don't think that evil = harm. I just think that basing a definition on relative things doesn't make it absolute.

Let me make it clearer, then.
I run into a bum and a suicidal guy. The suicidal guy wants to die. The bum does not. I have a gun. I could shoot both, but only harm one. By the definition given, I would harm only the bum. One of my actions was good while the other was evil. I am not saying that refusing to shoot the suicidal is evil because killing him is not my responsibility.

Do you understand now, or should I further demonstrate?

QUOTE (vkamath+)
Because what you stated was only your opinion.

That does not make it illogical.

QUOTE (same+)
You only stated your opinion and called it logic.

Fair enough. Show me how it's illogical.

QUOTE (same+)
1) In Scenario 8, how do we determine which one of us is correct?

I can't remember scenario 8.

QUOTE (vkamath+)
2) How will your definition of Evil be absolute if it does not satisfy one of us?

By being logically correct. If it's logical, the one that's wrong will have to suck it up.

QUOTE (same+)
A hitman fires a bullet at a person and misses. According to your definition he is not evil, because no harm or devastation occured.

Tell me why that's illogical.

QUOTE
According to your definition all non-vegetarians are Evil. All non-vegetarians have the option of eating vegetarian. Their habit causes the death of an animal.

Fine.

1. Evil is intentional harm to another human being or rejection of responsibilities in which devastation occurs without an innocent's self defense or without accident where there is no greater good in the matter.
2. The killing of an animal where it's not used or any needless tormenting of an animal.


Upisoft,
(a) "God can't prove this statement to be true" Obviously, if it's true then it's false and if it's false then it's true. It goes back and forth like that.

(cool.gif "God can prove (a) to be true" is false because he can't. It goes back and forth with this one, too. If he can then he can't. If he can't, then he can.
My bad
vkamath
QUOTE (555Joshua+)
2. The killing of an animal where it's not used or any needless tormenting of an animal.


That definition of Evil will not be acceptable to Buddhists, vegetarians and many animal right activists. For these people killing an animal is Evil, it does not matter if it is used or not.

So (again) your definition will either hurt Buddhists or hurt non-vegetarians. Are you telling me that the Buddhist definition of Evil is not correct? The Buddhists would call your definition wrong.
vkamath
555Joshua,

QUOTE
8) Robber is hungry from several days and has no option but to enter store and rob money. Police shoot robber to death.

555Joshua: What the robber did was evil. Why did the police shoot him?

vkamath: I don't think what the robber did was evil, as he did not have any other options. The police see him robbing the store and shoot him without warning.

555Joshua: What the robber did was evil; what the police did was evil. What you are saying is it's okay to harm others to help yourself. I see no way where that is okay. If it's okay to rob a store to fill your stomach, why stop there? Why not kill someone for their house because you have nowhere to sleep?

vkamath: I am not saying it is ok to harm others to help yourself. But if someone's very survival is at stake, and they do something "wrong" without any other option, I don't think it is Evil.


Here is Scenario 8. I say I am logical and you say you are logical. Now tell me how do we determine which one of us is right?
Upisoft
555Joshua,
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 25 2006, 04:37 PM)
Let me make it clearer, then.
I run into a bum and a suicidal guy. The suicidal guy wants to die. The bum does not. I have a gun. I could shoot both, but only harm one. By the definition given, I would harm only the bum. One of my actions was good while the other was evil. I am not saying that refusing to shoot the suicidal is evil because killing him is not my responsibility.

You see, you need fore-knowledge to start your logic here. You need to know that one of the guys is suicidal.
Could you make the same conclusions if the first statement was: "I run into two guys"? No, you couldn't. Your knowledge defines your logic. That's what all around try to say. Logic is relative too. It depends on knowledge one has.

QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 25 2006, 04:37 PM)
Logic IS. We use absolute logic and no one has to "make up" rules. It's there to look at.

OK. You're confused what logic is. That's not big deal. I also was. I want to recommend you a good book about logic, Godel, etc.:

Forever undecided,
1987 © Raymond Smullyan

This book talks about concepts like "believes in X", "is right to believe in X" and so on. It discuses how logic can depend on knowledge we already have.


QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 25 2006, 04:37 PM)

Upisoft,
(a) "God can't prove this statement to be true" Obviously, if it's true then it's false and if it's false then it's true. It goes back and forth like that.

(cool.gif "God can prove (a) to be true" is false because he can't. It goes back and forth with this one, too. If he can then he can't. If he can't, then he can.
My bad


Well, you shortened the proof, by reducing it to paradox. The admission that Absolute Truth exists leads to paradox, so Absolute Truth can't exist.
calnpals
QUOTE (555Joshua+Aug 25 2006, 01:37 PM)
If I say it is good you will look at the family of the child. If I say it is evil then you will look at the family of the millions. Millions die vs. one. It is good, despite what the family of the child says. There is nothing they can say to make killing one to save many illogical.

I knew you were going to say that. And you are wrong, not from the family's point of view, from the world's.

In doing this act, you will have sent a message to the world that no matter how innocent you are, your life will be readily taken away from you if it could benefit some someone else's.

This will create a world without trust, people wouldn't trust their police officers who might decide would let someone murder you instead of taking the risk of having them both killed.

No one would trust firemen who would rather let you burn alive in a building instead of risking both their lives.

No one would be able to trust anyone anymore. No one would go to the hospital, for the fear that they will be killed and there heart and liver be harvested to save two other people's lives.

With this loss of trust in the world no one could trust their government, neighbour or family. Thus no one would be able to work with each other, sell anything to eachother, nor believe each other. Society itself would break down. Mankind would regress back to chaos and mayhem.

Congradulations, through your infallible "logic", you've broken down the fabric of everything humans have worked for for the past 20,000 years.
Good Elf
Hi Vkamath,

QUOTE (vkamath Posted: Yesterday at 1:40 AM+)
Do you think capital punishment (or any punishment for that matter) is justifiable? I think it is justifiable. But the Golden Rule does not justify punishment.
For the person who killed that prostitute, her "evil" is equal to that of a murderer. So punishing her for her "evil" is justifiable to him. Also, he does not believe that only the "authorities" are allowed to punish.
Not happy with that response. Capital Punishment to me is simply an act of a vengeful society neither necessary nor "redeemable" in the event of an error. I think I have indicated that the legal systems of most countries are not just, they are simply punitive and so commit a considerable amount of "collateral intrinsic evil". You are right to say that the Golden Rule does not justify punishment but it does justify self defense. If a member of society is dangerous then the Golden Rule justifies individuals and society preventing that individual from ever being in a position to harm anyone again. Call it quarantining if you will. I do not think any murderer necessarily has any right to be "restored" to normal society ... ever. That includes any right that he may think he has to have contact with normal society, even with his family.

Maybe in such a circumstance (this is only deliberate and premeditated murder) it may be "kinder" to execute him at his own request or allow him to take his own life if he wishes. Seppuku such as in the code of Bushido without the need for pain or suffering unless they wish it. This may be used to restore their "sense of honor", the code of Bushido had a lot going for it when it was used for good. Seems suicide is what practically happens now to people who are only mentally disturbed... society seems unable to prevent them from such acts right now. The murderer cannot ever justify his actions against that person (the prostitute)... and no matter what he may think he is not authorized in any way to carry out death sentences. This oversteps civilized norms. Of course there are some places in the world where this still is the norm but my suggestion is this should not be "here".

This kind of social pathology is unable to be redeemed and is the reason why society has the right of self defense and can separate this individual permanently. I realize this is not the current treatment and this is just a theoretical point of view. I would remind everyone this was done in some cases a couple of hundred years ago (the level of justice may not have been the same, but society was better for this form of punishment in preference to the vast number of hangings at the time... less "evil"), penal transportation to a Colony. It is also my view that such pathologically disturbed individuals are not mad and they represent a threat to others at some point in the future by their pathological actions or by "cross-contamination". There may be some way to use their talents in a totally isolated community of similar exiled offenders beyond normal society... the modern equivalent to penal transportation but more humane.

Cheers
Guest_soundhertz
QUOTE
This will create a world without trust, people wouldn't trust their police officers who might decide would let someone murder you instead of taking the risk of having them both killed.

No one would trust firemen who would rather let you burn alive in a building instead of risking both their lives.

No one would be able to trust anyone anymore. No one would go to the hospital, for the fear that they will be killed and there heart and liver be harvested to save two other people's lives.

With this loss of trust in the world no one could trust their government, neighbour or family. Thus no one would be able to work with each other, sell anything to eachother, nor believe each other. Society itself would break down. Mankind would regress back to chaos and mayhem.

Congradulations, through your infallible "logic", you've broken down the fabric of everything humans have worked for for the past 20,000 years. 

       
             

     
             
       
               
                                   
                 


Actually, all this is partially true, just not majorly. It has been and will continually be a contest between those who seek to improve the fabric of society and those who seek to break that fabric down, with cumulative 'evil' effects weighted more towards those in relatively greater power. If this weren't true, honesty and trust would rule. They don't. Contracts do; they legally enforce honesty and trust because humans won't, not when it comes to money/power. If this weren't true we wouldn't have contracts or the lawyers that appear at both ends. This supports logic of Joshua. I'll leave it at that.
calnpals
QUOTE (Guest_soundhertz+Aug 25 2006, 05:40 PM)

Actually, all this is partially true, just not majorly. It has been and will continually be a contest between those who seek to improve the fabric of society and those who seek to break that fabric down, with cumulative 'evil' effects weighted more towards those in relatively greater power. If this weren't true, honesty and trust would rule. They don't. Contracts do; they legally enforce honesty and trust because humans won't, not when it comes to money/power. If this weren't true we wouldn't have contracts or the lawyers that appear at both ends. This supports logic of Joshua. I'll leave it at that.

Yeah of course I agree, I know this. If one person did this, then it wouldn't change much, one "evil" act seen by many won't greatly degrate the fabric of society.

The point I was making is that if Joshua was to see this act as an "absolute good", then that would mean that EVERY act that saves more life than it kills would be good. So if EVERYONE acted that way without question, because it was an "absolute good", THEN there would be no trust in society, because no one would want to be that person that gets sacrificed.

This whole question was a ploy to prove to all those that believe that "good" and "evil" are absolutes to realize what their "absolute good" would have caused.

Moral, good and evil change with situation, AND person.
SC
Hi,

So this "debate", if it can be called that, or merely stating of own "OPINIONS" still continues, and the picking and arguing of contradictions others have made to ones own "OPINIONS"..

Ok... here's my tid bit:

Anything, or any theory, proposal, view which contradicts, or negates, even if it doesn't give appropriate weighing, and value to ANY, reality, is completely [every foolish, disparaging word] to use or even consider, and the most nefarious scenario would arise when applying it to humans!

I know you wouldn't like it, & this again is a MAJOR problem of mankind for any cooperation and road to acceptance of fact and justice to progressively develop, as NO ONE likes to be pointed out there fault/wrong/mistakes, but 'some' of you are really just doing laps.... many laps and beating around the bush, for that matter aswell.
I have 'only' good intention behind pointing this out, really smile.gif ... and nothing to gain, but maybe now lose.

BUT see how 'many' individuals, given EQUAL rights and validity to a free SPEECH and SAY would 'never' believe or judge that in the same manner... because FREE WILL exists, in our decisions as we think & so we DO what we WANT, and intention is driven by KNOWLEDGE, and thus one can easily carry a "good intention, based on what knowledge they have been "duped" to believe, or just do believe for one of many reasons, and yet be "ignorant" and carry on perpetrating and carrying out "EVIL" (away from the governmental laws/support, where unfortunately, fro example, if I wanted to work selling clothes in a certain plot of land outside my house, it wont be permitted at all!)

And if this world is anything to go by, before the mid 1900's or so, the Western quarters were extremely Chauvinist, Racist, and Elitist, by large, (headed by US/UK) which is what made it dominate and savagely make servile massive amounts of other 'humans'; BUT ask them that, 100 years back, and NO they will definitely NEVER believe and admit they were/are doing anything "wrong", or are being/acting in an "evil" manner, but acting on reality/truth...

What reality, based on SELF ELITISM and giving AUTHORITY to OWN opinion/likes/value only over ANY others...

But thats their OWN "perspective".. which they tried enforcing on EVERYONE else, to make all adopt their own innate/intimate and fundamental "values".

So there own way of "invading" and "judging" others will be the "ALL HIGH" way and ALL accepted way to live on Earth by.

Like I say, if a monkey one day becomes ruler, and judges the scientists, then ONLY its own race/types will be GOOD, and the rest all EVIL.... they'd' prolly compartmentalize and label us as extreme barbaric TERRORISTS sad.gif

Like Bush does to anyone Arabic, Asian and Muslim... and Blair now, after returning from holiday, his own countries sycophantic BBC stated 80% of the UK public DO NOT believe in what Blair says nor the terrorism threat they brag on about, but believe in major political games, and blatant disinformation, "lies" now for agendas!

It depends on WHO in the end is given that role/honour to formulate and is the absolute authority in making decisions/rulings. They set the "BELIEFS" of the nation and its "allies"> followers etc.

Humans naturally posses a "servile" and "follower/supporter" nature and disposition; just look around at how many 'believe', die hard in the "Showbiz" world, and Presidents/leaders etc, NO MATTER what their actual "leader", supported/liked individual, lies to them, misleads them or proposes/carries out! Look in a very broad atmosphere, and time scale, all the way into the time of the Mohenjo Daro, Indus valley civilization and you'd realize, the "similarities" under the veil of deceptive/cunning yet eloquent "words".

If anyone does want to "really" see and understand mankind, a systematic and progressive study of substantiated mankind, from the first evidently known town and society creation times of ~5000BC around Mesopotamia all the way through the Greko-Romance eras, to mid 1900's is an extremely emphasized pursuit of mine to you, especially through pursuit of a cocktail of knowledges, with regards to keeping a BROAD mind for trying to understand through "their" eyes, and in particular, Anthropology, and History.
Still, there 'always' exist, the intelligent and philanthropic hearts 'n' minds in society... pity they never get the rule and a major say where it counts.

I guess it all comes down to supporting, upholding and following ones own, innate, BELIEF, which ones milieu influences mostly, and ALWAYS has been that way, no matter what the cover design and cloth covering is; as in a land of murderers, the one with most murders is the King, most loved, adored, role model, elite, SUCCESSFUL.

I have rule, I do what I want, you get it another day, you do what you want... its all about what THEY want, not US.

Democracy my friggin butt!

The biggest LIE and farce in the history of mankind.
The other one being "terrorism".

Remember this is the MOST population EVER, and has never been even remotely close to this.
So nowadays injustices, are MUCH greater in depth, length and weight than ever before; even a single "bunker buster", in a closely packed, and densely populated village can wipe it all out.

Oh another, major MISCONCEPTION and a veil to hide behind... science does NOT mean any person is MORAL, SANE, nor qualified to judge others. Thats a different matter, altogether I'm sure we realize (some sicklings hide behind).

b]My respects to him... at least he was human, (unlike many others) though what he did was again a major "suffering", mostly to his own existence, the "tyrants" force and corner many of us to commit[/b]

Sorry, if it seemed contrary, but I wasn't shouting at all.. I just had to get it off my chest. It gets too heavy and burdensome at times. smile.gif

Talking about EVIL and FREE WILL...
A list of what I read, after pondering by, an article I believe posted by a member here called "newguy" or someone a while back, in the same thread I believe.

Russia and Central Asian Allies Conduct War Games in Response to US Threats
China and Kazakhstan Hold War Games
Iran Holds War Games
Gulf War Syndrome
Depleted Uranium is WMD
Nothing about DU weapons (caution: disturbing Afghan photographs)
Depleted Uranium
US war plan include Nuclear Weapons
Pre-emptive Nuclear War part of US Plan
DU and its effects
DECENCY: US and huge infant deaths
More than 6.000 corpses in Iraq, in 5months
US planned to use Chemical weapons, if Hiroshima-Nagasaki bombs never worked as they saw fit
US and worst TERROR attack in history
A global scholarly take on 9/11 (I'm skeptic about)
Rex 84: FEMA Blueprint for US Martial Law
Pakistan ISI: US will attack Iran-Syria in October

Just like to ask, (No war supporters please, who I'm not willing to even hear out now): obviously thats a barrage of literature, you can read at your own convenience, but this sort of stuff has happened, since civilizations began. Nowadays we also KNOW about it... beforehand to a certain degree:
DO we do anything about this, UNLESS is on US?

I thought not.

Can we?

NO, "democracy" means SNATCHING the whole rights, even of all life, to some other ALL HIGH individual and his/her, supporters.

Maybe we need to think of the plight of nowadays, instead of our own "affairs", "pursuits" and "studies" in life, or WE could easily be on the receiving end, legitimately, soon.

All this, and it seems so ironic we talk about EVIL...

All in all, WE DIFFER, so there can be NO absolute in moarlity among us.

Appreciate it; sorry for long post, & any pedantic mistakes not corrected. smile.gif
SC
Id' just like to add....

We tend to FAVOUR "our" lot where it comes to decision making and judging.

Can and are we really equipped, and do we have enough knowledge of other races and cultures, to follow our own BELIEFS/DESIRES of what they are, want and behave like?

Do we really understand them at all?

I don't think so.

Thats lead to today, equipped with the WANT to conquer, rule, and become superior to all others, fulfill "our" wildest dreams and fantasies/luxuries "freely", instead of wanting the good for ALL, wanting the good for SOME of US...

...usually the most corrupt and imbecile of us

Anyone, even any of you, if your roof fell down and killed your family, and somehow you survived... I'd like to see what condition our minds would be in, and our outlook on life... let alone if it was a laser guided, world supported and financed, missile created by the strongest arm of Anti-terrorism proclaimers...

Does "justice" really exist, past mere words?

Modern governments are nothing but the worst plague in the history of mankind, being the followers, and pioneered by Nero and his like-minded.
Here Nero, for those of you who don't know who he was:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero

Like beauty, as someone here rightly conveyed, morality is in the eye of the beholder.

Depending on his/her knowledge as well as gain/loss, relations, experiences, wisdom, philanthropy, compassion, agendas, beliefs, viewpoint, position, experience, along with a multitude of other aspects, I'm sure many of you will know within you.

Fact is we differ immensely, as most repeatedly stated here.

Unless for yourself you have a CANONICAL absolute truth and moral literature, it will NEVER be one or absolute.

And debating does not create betterness in moral values either, but usually obfuscates, & nullifies all the good out of it.... especially with use of vague, wide meaning harboring, cryptic terminology.

Because we do NOT know what the intention (etc) of the other debater is.

The absolute ruler is he/she given the lead in this worldly affairs, our acting, functioning & ruling God.
Whether we like that or not, doesn't change the fact, that "they" have the power, and "we" do not.

Its utterly woebegone when humans have no values left, no value and worth to the life of others, BUT of those who feel, are treated and living as "elitist" on every move.

Equality, yeah, more like tyranny and oppression, at ones own like, feeling, instinct and disposal. Doesn't help when we're reinforced and rewarded for it.

Being part of ANY nation, automatically means you support, further and finance their existence, and cause.

Though our opportunities become extremely constraint & limited, our feelings/views are nothing where ACTION counts most....

But of any nation, the POPULATION aka manpower is the power and economy.

Pity the rule/authority goes and rests with the most despicable & base individuals usually.

Freedom of "all" RIGHT, promotes peace and survival of goodness.
Freedom of the WRONG, promotes and eliminates survival of all goodness and right.

Did we get to this or ANY immoral stage in the history of mankind through knowing, agreeing on what to do, and doing it?
No

Whats new under the sun, apart from science.... and the Tesla's and Spencer's etc...

We need to know when to say NO and step in... though it sounds a "risk" to most, so they back off.

Words are nothing against Laser Guided Missiles from an Apache.

I'm sure those that get killed (innocently) cry/shout many words aswell.

But it seems like theyre worthless or inferior "Pygmies" to not be heard.

Evil exists, but differs by choice of individuals and MAINLY, with respect to peers, family, nurture and the milieu of an individual

Cheers. smile.gif
vkamath
QUOTE (Good Elf+)
Capital Punishment to me is simply an act of a vengeful society neither necessary nor "redeemable" in the event of an error.


The purpose of capital Punishment is to reduce recidivism. If the intent was vengeance then countries such as USA would not be delivering this punishment in the most painless manner possible. There may be other countries which do not use painless methods and hence can be considered vengeful, yet reducing future occurrences of homicide seems to be atleast one of the goals.

While I agree with you that it is not "redeemable" in the event of an error, the solution is to prevent the errors using logical means rather than "throwing the baby out with the bath water".

QUOTE (Good Elf+)
I do not think any murderer necessarily has any right to be "restored" to normal society ... ever. That includes any right that he may think he has to have contact with normal society, even with his family.


Capital punishment ensures that.


QUOTE (Good Elf+)
The murderer cannot ever justify his actions against that person (the prostitute)... and no matter what he may think he is not authorized in any way to carry out death sentences. This oversteps civilized norms. Of course there are some places in the world where this still is the norm but my suggestion is this should not be "here".


Agree.
KOX
I was thinking about this God thing, so let me state it as a nature, bigger as our perception is. So i see entities (Entity) evolving in life cycles of dieing away and rebirthing on every scale. In this moment an old cell is going to be replaced with new one, an old tree is rotting from inside and new one is just sprouting out. Some seeds had really well developed their potential, according to growing location and some are just so so, and gazzilions died away. Cat had 7 cub, 4 died, 2 were adopted and got sterilized, one is a G-Cat on the territory, foo*in 'round.
Some people are born with purpose, to some healthy parents with visions beyond doubt and were concieved in a spirit of true love and are raised so; some (most) of us are just so so; and some represent failiure, defect and were concieved forcefully or out of boredom.
Their paths mostly lead to nowhere (so generally all sad.gif) and live a life according to spirit born into. There is no particular reason developed in, agony is a state of being. Weakness is felt and almost no productivity is achieved, so principle of satisfaction is hardly fulfilled and sometimes unreasonable emptiness is filled with the most cruel of animal instincts (and god-tales can help keeping humanity alive-evila). Some bad karma, shortly.
Some trees bear tasty juicy fruits on one branch and others are so so and some just dont have luck to ripe fully, so become tasteless, sour, useless, qiuckly rot to waste.
So evil are harmful and unreasonable acts on futile nature, produced by primitive fellow man, representing the dieing parts of tree of (human) life. As somehow we are all hybrids, by the laws and order of nature (or god), the weak are bound to leave, never reaching complet sexual maturity-to perfect and live love, fulfilling main goal, to breed (but by act of free will some still do fertilize egg...). Thus frustrations are born and escapism is dominating culture in this lazy bore, on other side leading to violent evil acts.
Most get it positive and enjoy and do what they have and can, because its still just parents fault after all.
Take care.
Good Elf
Hi Vkamath,

QUOTE (vkamath Posted on Yesterday at 7:19 AM+)
The purpose of capital Punishment is to reduce recidivism. If the intent was vengeance then countries such as USA would not be delivering this punishment in the most painless manner possible. There may be other countries which do not use painless methods and hence can be considered vengeful, yet reducing future occurrences of homicide seems to be at least one of the goals.

While I agree with you that it is not "redeemable" in the event of an error, the solution is to prevent the errors using logical means rather than "throwing the baby out with the bath water".
I am not proposing what I am saying is a solution, just that other societies have used other means at different times. The example of Bushido, penal transportation, societies without the death penalty etc. For instance my country does not use the death penalty, so it does not have the "warm cultural significance" it seems to hold for some others... and our crime rate is still relatively low by international standards. I am not holding my society up as some kind of "example" ... it does have many problems. Mistakes are sometimes made and money is usually the measure of access to "justice" in my society. I prefer different more equitable means of settling "disputes".

As to throwing babies out with the bathwater... I prefer my babies "live". wink.gif I only want social remedies not perfection... something that will lead to a better society not a more dysfunctional one such as in the US. I would not advocate for others what I would not advocate for members of my own family... Not perfect just a tad less "evil". You have not indicated what you are proposing for those who are sentenced in error and is it just you that do not care about the consequences? A study of US prisons suggest a significant percentage of people in them are entirely innocent. DNA evidence sometimes release a significantly high proportion of those that have been convicted and are on death row and had their case reopened by some concerned privately funded organizations. The state does not help these people and it represents a significant miscarriage of justice. Even if people confess and are executed I detect a significant brutalization of the rest of the community that only seek vengeance no matter what you are saying here. It is literally only a stones throw away from the marketplace in Tehran. dry.gif IMHO not wishing to offend any particular cultural mores, it is one thing to execute people but it is another to have this view of a society bring almost everyone else down with it to the level of the mob it seeks to control.

The reason Jesus placed himself between that "mob" and the prostitute was a rebuke to the society not just a simple "soft spot" for the individual prostitute. If Jesus was only a man and not a "God" then maybe society would judge such acts in a human dimension and see this as a reflection on themselves instead of one of his worst "mistakes". Maybe only then we may need to examine some of the reasons why people turn to such desperate means (both the crime and the way we want to "punish" it) to resolve "issues" in such an "affluent" society as ours.

Cheers
SC
I'd answer this in my own words, but mere little humans like me smile.gif , don't really hold much value, nor say when it comes down to weight of opinion.
We can easily be brushed out, "ignored" partially if not fully, in one ear out the other, tranced upon by confused and bad intentioned individuals and inherently seem arrogant or nefariously by others perspectives (merely for stating/asserting a fact/good thing), for some pessimitic, fuzzy, lame logical fashion of modern times.

I found it, mostly in anothers words, and it does APPLY to MOST I've seen on this board, as well as in general life, is needed, in MOST avenues of life, even the separatism of Western/Eastern.
So here quotes of a man you will take more seriously than I...

A mark of ANY decent. respectable, GOOD, objective person:

To see with one's own eyes, to feel and judge without succumbing to the suggestive power of the fashion of the day, to be able to express what one has seen and felt in a trim sentence or even in a cunningly wrought word- is that not glorious? It is not a proper subject for congratulation? (Albert Einstein, 1934)

Somebody who only reads newspapers and at best books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who scorns eyeglasses. He is completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of his times, since he never gets to see or hear anything else. And what a person thinks on his own without being stimulated by the thoughts and experiences of other people is even in the best case rather paltry and monotonous. There are only a few enlightened people with a lucid mind and style and with good taste within a century. What has been preserved of their work belongs among the most precious possessions of mankind. We owe it to a few writers of antiquity (Plato, Aristotle, etc.) that the people in the Middle Ages could slowly extricate themselves from the superstitions and ignorance that had darkened life for more than half a millennium. Nothing is more needed to overcome the modernist's snobbishness.
(Albert Einstein, 1954)

Hope it spreads, and reaches the right avenues.

Cheers.
Good Elf
Hi SC and vkamath et al,

Nice quotes. You know, I like Einstein. biggrin.gif There is one big negative to quoting Einstein... (Of course I do it all the time too..) unfortunately he is dead and no longer actively influences society. It is left to the people of the present and the future to change... if anything at all is to change. This is why I do not like those who quote the bible (Of course I do it all the time too..) because it is cold and dead and I do not think it is of immediate relevance. People need to keep ideas alive and only people that are alive can do that. rolleyes.gif

Cheers
soundhertz
What people really need to do - down to the individual - is to be a conduit to extend those ideas, in direct personal everyday life. Lest our temporary captainship of those ideas dies, little used, their potential benevolence lost, along with us. The great majority of us are good people, at least reasonably adequately acceptably good. Was I relative enough? happy.gif It seems that in many things, that last few percent remains elusive and enigmatic to our attempts to reach it.
Knot of this world
Hi all,


What is wrong with our culture is that it offers us an inaccurate conception of the self. It depicts the personal self as existing in competition with and in opposition to nature. [We fail to realise that] if we destroy our environment, we are destroying what is in fact our larger self. (Freya Matthew - still alive.)


A human being is part of the whole called by us universe ... We experience ourselves, our thoughts and feelings as something separate from the rest. A kind of optical delusion of consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from the prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. The true value of a human being is determined by the measure and the sense in which they have obtained liberation from the self. We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if humanity is to survive. (Albert Einstein - whose words are still very much alive)



QUOTE
...unfortunately he is dead and no longer actively influences society. It is left to the people of the present and the future to change... if anything at all is to change.


Sorry Good Elf, I know you mean well, but these are important things that need to be known, and not belittled for any reason. Your 'founding fathers' also are dead, but their constitution (just words) is still very much in use, and being abused by its own enforcers.

You have a 'good' reputation here, and that gives you a certain amount of power.

"The road to hell is paved with good intentions" - I think that applies to us all. And now we can see that this thing we call 'evil' is being generated everywhere, as long as we are unconscious of it...


k.
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