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sporacle
A major question in current cosmology is the operation of hypothesized dark matter and dark energy. Observations of galaxies and galaxy clusters that rotate like a dinner plate suggest there must be a large proportion of unobserved matter involved, and the apparent continuing expansion of the observed universe suggests an additional energy factor is involved.

The history of science shows how the speculations by experts at the time often were not on the main path to the eventual discoveries. Non mainstream speculations sometimes turned out to be useful.

There is a central issue not usually addressed directly in many speculations: Is the operation of dark matter and dark energy interrelated with the local physics we observe here (including our solar system), or do they operate only out there and not interrelated with local activity? And of course, how would we falsify/verify a model of what is taking place? What are your thoughts?
tlocity
The observations attributed to dark matter are not the result of unseen mass. The observations can be explained as the limitation of the expansion of the universe.

As everything from the Big Bang moves outward it has the limitation of the speed of light. The limitation of the speed of light results in all objects being equal distance (time) from the Big Bang. The limitation has the effect of all objects in the universe looking like they are in a curved bowl.

This effect can be demonstrated, if you put a marble on a flat dish and try to get the marble or move around the center of the plate. You will soon find that the marble will fly off the plate. On the other hand, if you put the marble in a bowl it is easy to keep the marble at a fixed distance from the center of the bowl even when moving at a high velocity.
buttershug
That explaination is possible except for one thing.
It doesn't match reality.

Two groups of people figure out what they believe.
One group has faith that they are right and leaves it at that.
The other group checks things out and changes their mind when observations don't match.

You belong to the first group.
tlocity
Would you care to point out where my explanation does not match observation or as you put it reality.

I am sure that you can find theories that disagree but a different theory is not evidence. You need to show facts of observation.
buttershug
QUOTE (tlocity+May 28 2009, 05:55 PM)
Would you care to point out where my explanation does not match observation or as you put it reality.

I am sure that you can find theories that disagree but a different theory is not evidence. You need to show facts of observation.

You haven't given any observations, you have just said that there are some.

But my understanding is that the movement of the galaxies is too fast to fit your "explanaition". And that's why they said there must be more matter than they can account for.
tlocity
There has been no consideration of the geometry of the universe applied to the “Dark Matter” observation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

The observations of the Big Bang tell us that the universe started from a singularity or very very small point. From the start of the universe all that is in the universe moved outward, and today all that is in the universe is spread out to the current size of the universe.

The rate of the transition outward from the Big Bang can be shown,by the Hubble Horizon, to be equal to the speed of light.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe
even though the Hubble Horizon is not is not the limit of the observable universe, the magnitude of recession of distant objects still apply to the rate of expansion and the rate of transition outward from the Big Bang.

Since all objects in the universe are moving outward from the Big Bang at the maximum rate for all transition of quantum objects, the speed of light. The vector of the transition from a point, the Big Bang, is directly outward. Every object in the universe is then at the same distance from the Big Bang.

All points that are equal distance from a center point must form a circle or in 3-dimensions a sphere.

In the same way, all objects in the universe must be at positions of a mathematical sphere.

Since all objects in the universe are moving outward from the Big Bang at the maximum allowed for all transitions, the path of objects must move perpendicular to the outward transition. Any spatial circular path is perpendicular to the outward direction from the Big Bang. In effect, the limitations of the speed of light create a bowl for objects already moving in one direction at the speed of light.

buttershug
And some of those galaxies are spinning.
And the rate of spin indicates there is mass not accounted for.

and if you want to add to a theory you will need numbers and measurements.
tlocity
I just did add to the theory. The numbers are already there. I showed you how to account for the difference between expected and measured.

If you have a problem with the theory I have presented please point out where it is wrong.
buttershug
QUOTE (tlocity+May 31 2009, 05:47 PM)
I just did add to the theory. The numbers are already there. I showed you how to account for the difference between expected and measured.

If you have a problem with the theory I have presented please point out where it is wrong.

According to your theory half the sky would have no stars.
And the other half would have a bright ring and would get dimmer towards the center of it.

and you didn't explain the rotational speed of the Milky Way galaxy for example.
Why is it so fast if there is no dark matter?
tlocity
Buttershug I am afraid you are not getting any of this. You must first understand the nature of the Big Bang and the expansion that followed.

The transition outward from the Big Bang is not the expansion of space it is all objects moving in a fixed space outward in a non-spatial dimension. We know that the recession of all distant objects is not caused by a transition in any spatial dimension. If the transition of distant objects were spatial then objects in one direction would be blue shifted and the opposite direction would be red shifted.

If the observation of expansion were of space itself then all distances should be expanding even in the local system. At least there would be signs of expansion increasing or decreasing between areas of more or less density.

The reality and relations of multiple dimensions must be understood. If you are able to understand the nature of dimension then you would have no problem understanding my post.

Your stated result of my theory of course is not correct. The theory does explain the rotational speed of the Milky Way
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way
it is no different than all the other galaxies. All objects in the Milky Way are moving away from the Big Bang on radial lines from the Big Bang in a non-spatial dimension.



buttershug
You are the one that does not understand.

I'm not talking about how fast the Milky Way is moving away from the other galaxies. I'm talking about how fast it is rotating.

The rotational speed is why people think there is dark matter.

Imagine a tire on a car. Normaly it has two speeds. The speed it is moving along the highway and the rotational speed. I'm talkling about rotational speed and you talk about it's forward movement speed.

And you say it's moving in a non-spatial dimension?
It's spatial location is chaning in a non-spatial dimension?

And if everything is moving apart from each other at the same speed then you get the same shift in all directions.
sporacle
Consider the accumulated data from observations of entities in the night sky:

In our solar system the orbital frequency of planets varies with the distance from the sun. The innermost planets orbit the sun far more often than the outermost planets, a distinct observed pattern of the angular momentum of entities in our local star system.

Observations of galaxies show that the orbital frequency of innermost stars and outermost stars from the galaxy center are approximately the same. This is a distinctly different pattern of angular momentum than observed in our solar system and is a major reason for the hypothesized dark matter.

The original question of this thread is does the operation of dark matter hypothesized to account for the pattern of angular momentum of galaxies also apply to the operation of our local solar system.
buttershug
But then Tlocity said he has a theory that there is no dark matter.

but he hasn't shown his equations which means he hasn't shown anything.
rpenner
Dark matter has gravity than bends light. Examples like the Bullet Cluster strongly suggest that dark matter exists and is not made of atoms.

Dark matter is required to reconcile the elemental abundances, the studies of the Cosmic Microwave background and other evidence of cosmology which gives the first consistent age of the univere to more than one significant figure.

http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm
buttershug
QUOTE (tlocity+May 31 2009, 07:52 PM)
Your stated result of my theory of course is not correct. The theory does explain the rotational speed of the Milky Way
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way
it is no different than all the other galaxies. All objects in the Milky Way are moving away from the Big Bang on radial lines from the Big Bang in a non-spatial dimension.

Are you going to show your math?
Or explain why when I was talking about rational movement you responded by talkling about traveling along a radial line.

And does your theory explain all the things Rpenner talked about?

The only thing that gets added to theory is math. You don't see it in non-technical sources because it's put into words. But it starts with math.
sporacle
QUOTE (rpenner+Jun 1 2009, 04:06 PM)
Dark matter has gravity than bends light. Examples like the Bullet Cluster strongly suggest that dark matter exists and is not made of atoms.

Dark matter is required to reconcile the elemental abundances, the studies of the Cosmic Microwave background and other evidence of cosmology which gives the first consistent age of the univere to more than one significant figure.

http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm

Yay. Thanks for the response rpenner

Hypothesized "dark matter has gravity that bends light" and is an integral aspect of the big bang theory.

Does that suggest hypothesized dark matter is an aspect of the operation of gravity on all scales and contexts? (solar gravity bends starlight)
tlocity
Buttershug I don’t think you understand how theories develop. At the start, there is no intent to develop any theory. In the case of most theories, observation is the starting point and a desire to understand the observation. Most understanding comes from the ability to make associations.

Math does not tell you if you are right but can tell you if you are wrong. You can show correct math for fantasy that has no basis in reality.

Some very good math showed that the sun revolved around the earth. In fact, basic observation indicated that the sun did revolve around the earth. Even in this day of science, we still say that the sun is rising or setting.

Could you please show me the math for Dark Matter? I am working on the relationship of curvature of space and the effect over distance. The theory I have stated is the mechanism of the curvature of space and not just about Dark Matter. All the theories I have seen to date only show the expected rotation and the difference that is attributed to Dark Matter. What happen to the curvature of space that was so important some years ago? I have many requirements on my time and this is not a major importance. It makes little difference if this is understood today or 100 years form now.

I realize that starting from a conditioning of a three-dimensional world it is difficult for you to comprehend a forth dimension or more reality.

It may help if you break it down and hide all but two dimensions at a time.

Take three pieces of paper and draw a horizontal line representing time on each paper. You then draw a vertical line representing the x spatial direction on one and a vertical line representing the y direction on the second and a vertical line representing the z direction on the third, you now have a four-dimensional set of drawings of space and time.

If you wish to show velocity v = d x t you may draw any vertical line change in reference to change along the time line. This of course produces a line with a slope. If your change in space is at the same rate as your change in time, the slope will be 45 degrees.

Since any given force acting on a mass results in a given velocity and since observation tell us that it makes no difference what direction the force is applied to the same mass, the velocity will be the same. We now know that any one of our drawings can represent the four-dimensional universe when considering velocity.

The universe started at a point and all objects moved out in all directions from that point. That is the basic motion of all objects in time. All vertical movement is then spatial. Observations tell us that the transition outward from the starting point is at the speed of light. Since the velocity of the speed of light can not be exceeded. All objects in the universe are at an equal distance from the starting point. Any object moving in space must continue to move outward from the starting point, transition in time, as it moves perpendicular to time in space it will follow a curved path.

The question is what is the effect of curved space on rotating galaxies. This should be answered no matter the acceptance of my theory of the cause of curved space.

Rpenner brought up many observations. Some can be resolved by my theory. Others have basic problems even with Dark Matter. Does Dark Matter clump? If Dark Matter is uniform and distributed evenly through out space how does it create a lens?

A lens is formed when the thickness of the density varies. Light slows down in the presence of gravity. All lenses are formed by light slowing down due to gravity. A glass lens slows down the center more or less then the outside depending on the type or lens. A Dark Matter lens must have different densities from the center to the outside.

If Dark Matter is able to clump why do we not see Dark Matter stars?
There are just too many questions about the existence of Dark Matter to take it up as a cause.

I hop this helps you understand the nature of dimensions.








RobDegraves
tlocity

QUOTE
I realize that starting from a conditioning of a three-dimensional world it is difficult for you to comprehend a forth dimension or more reality.


First of all... we live in a 4 dimensional world since time is included as a dimension.

If you are talking about 5 dimensions, I can't imagine it and neither can you. However, you can work out the math for it... well I can anyway. I imagine Rpenner can a lot better than that.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
I realize that starting from a conditioning of a three-dimensional world it is difficult for you to comprehend a forth dimension or more reality.


First of all... we live in a 4 dimensional world since time is included as a dimension.

If you are talking about 5 dimensions, I can't imagine it and neither can you. However, you can work out the math for it... well I can anyway. I imagine Rpenner can a lot better than that.

Take three pieces of paper and draw a horizontal line representing time on each paper. You then draw a vertical line representing the x spatial direction on one and a vertical line representing the y direction on the second and a vertical line representing the z direction on the third, you now have a four-dimensional set of drawings of space and time.


No.. you do not. You are oversimplifying to a point where you are missing the actual science of it.


QUOTE
Observations tell us that the transition outward from the starting point is at the speed of light.


What observations?

Again you simplify something far more complex. According to inflation theory, it's possible that the early expansion of the Universe happened much faster than the speed of light.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Observations tell us that the transition outward from the starting point is at the speed of light.


What observations?

Again you simplify something far more complex. According to inflation theory, it's possible that the early expansion of the Universe happened much faster than the speed of light.

hop this helps you understand the nature of dimensions.


You need to understand it before you explain it.
buttershug
What Tlocity is doing makes me think of someone that has read several movie reviews but never actually saw a movie review. Then the person writes a summary and says he's made a movie.

The only reason for belief in dark matter is the math.

I don't think you have ever seen a reasearch paper. You have only seen the summary after. Not even Scientic American prints the real science.


I think Rpenner should post a real science theor paper, just so people can have a look at one.
sporacle
No need to argue, the current data and theory is available http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

Note the flat rotation curve of spiral galaxies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_curve

This phenomenon can be accounted for only by hypothesized non observable matter.

Back to the question: Does dark matter operate in the context of our solar system?
light in the tunnel
My lightbulb trying to understand dark matter went on when I came to the same conclusion as sporacle, that dark matter is the general result of gravitational effects on light. If Einstein showed that light responds to gravity, then everything we see is actually distorted by the effect of gravity on the light that reaches our lenses before it reaches them. "Dark matter" seems to me to just be regular matter, whose emitted or reflected light has been diverted or otherwise prevented from reaching the vantage point of the observer.

People tend to think of light as traveling infinitely through space without resistance, so the photospheres of luminescent or illuminated bodies are thought to extend infinitely, unless gravitationally diverted/bent by an extremely massive object or trapped altogether by a black hole.

What if a photosphere behaves similarly to an atmosphere, with photons tending toward containment within a certain proximity of the planetary mass? Perhaps the radius of a given star's photosphere could extend many many light years, but then thin out considerably as it "falls" back in the direction of the star or other masses.

If this were the case, then black holes might not be super-dense masses, necessarily. They might just be light emitting/reflecting bodies whose mass and distance are such that the light they emit does not reach the lens before it "falls" back toward the body that emitted/reflected it. From a vantage point much closer to the black hole, it might appear to be a normal body like a planet, star, etc.

If gravity's effects on light are diverse, then we would expect various kinds of doppler effects, other than red and blue shift, in all observations. For example, when they talk about these clusters emitting x-rays, this could be a doppler-type shift of another electro-magnetic wavelength to x-ray as a result of the motion and/or gravitation of bodied emitting, reflecting, or otherwise influencing (gravitationally "pulling on") the light.

A black hole is striking because it is the result of an interaction between very gravitationally distinct light-sources. A normal star seems to be getting sucked into a black hole possibly just because the photon streams are interacting with the gravity of a "dark" mass before the stream reaches earth.

I don't think that space is really bent the way Einstein described it. That was just his way of accounting for the doppler effects of gravitation on light. Since photons are the lightest and fastest form of (quasi) matter known to exist, there is no way to define space except in the lines created by the paths of photons. If a photon and a planet were both orbiting the sun, the planet only appears to be in a curved orbit relative to the much less curved orbit of the photon. The photon appears to travel in a straight line to the planet and reflect in a straight line to the observation point, but in fact it may only appear to be a straight line because the orbit circumference is very very long relative to that of the orbiting planet.

If this is the case then couldn't the horizon apparent from hubble's lens be explained as the result of a large number of bodies with similar gravitational and light-emitting characteristics all at the same distance from hubble, with the same radius photosphere?

Maybe I am leaning too much on normal gravitation to explain these light effects, but it just strikes me that physicists assume to much that what they see is a direct representation of emitting/reflecting bodies, instead of considering that what they see is the result of photons traveling through the gravitational waves of the universe before reaching their lenses.

FLAT EARTH EXTRAPOLATION

Here is where my ideas start seeming really crazy. Could the apparent spherical shape of heavenly masses, including the Earth and moon, be the result of the gravitational pull of the mass on the light reflecting off its surface? Could it be that what appears to be the curvature of the surface of a planet or moon may actually just be a horizon-effect of the mass pulling on light coming from more distant points?

What experiment could test this, other than finding an observation point between two bodies massive and close enough to each other to negate each other's gravitation effects on light? If such a situation would occur, the two masses would be traveling so fast toward each other that a collision would occur before observation was possible.

Is the distance to the horizon from the same distance above ground different on the Earth compared to the moon, mars, or other planets? If so, might this provide an opportunity to measure the relative influence of gravitation compared with planetary circumference on horizon-observer distance? Or would the measurable circumference of a planet or moon be a function of its gravitation to begin with, and therefore always be proportionate with horizon-proximity?

This sounds silly perhaps, but still it's something to consider. The question is how would you describe the shape of a planet, moon, or other gravitationally significant mass if it only appears to be spherical as a result of its gravitational pull bending light and space? Is the Earth really flat after all?
lzurha
mybe the universe is geomtricaly unshaped more like a blob now do galaxies travel at the same speed as others do?
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