Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 41 (2002) L667-L668

Nanometer-Scale Surface Modification Using Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)-Based Lithography with Conductive Layer on Resist

Kenichi Ohtsuka and Kenji Yonei

Abstract:
The resolution on electron-beam lithography is limited by the electron scattering to high-energy incident electron. The field emission of scanning tunneling microscope (STM)-tip is used for having a very-minute electron-beam. STM electron-beam lithography can do by the low energy of the tunnel current between STMTip and flat electrode, that is formed by three layers that are from an electric conductor, a resist and a semiconductor substrate. We obtain the line of width 82 nm and depth 11 nm by a creative method uses the conductive layer in STM-based lithography.

Apparently several eV can go through more than 10 nm resist.