Comparative Study Supplemental/Supportive Documents


THE THREE WISEMEN – Involuntary Peer Review

Doing NASA BPP’s Dirty Work – the “unofficial proponent”

Inert Gas Therapy and the Argon Proton/Proton node

THE BINARY BLACK HOLE GRAND CHALLENGE PROJECT

Sarfatti and McMaster


THE THREE WISEMEN

There are three men from academia whose combined body of knowledge can completely explain the mechanics of the External Merkaba Mass Engine, they are:

Bala R. Iyer – Raman Research Institute – Compact Binary Gravitational Radiation
George Chapline – Lawrence Livermore National Labs – Quantum Phaseshifting
James F. Woodward – California State University – Mach’s Principle

Below are some documents written by these men that corroborate my work on the EMME:

Bala R. Iyer

An interesting article at zpenergy.com led me to investigate what particular aeronautics company in Bangalore could be doing this research - It didn't take long to find the RRI.
I’ve concluded that the news portal where the article originated is a front for the RRI to share their work with the public, almost like whistleblowing. But I think anyone threatened by the release of this data understands that in consensus reality it’s harmless new-age fodder. They want their anonymity, so I will not explicitly state Iyer wrote these, I’m just connecting dots.

The connection is between what the other articles I found stated and what Iyer is researching.

The most interesting thing to me is that the technology is going to originate from computer simulations of binary pulsars in reverse time – is this not the scale-invariant, self-similar biomimicry method I’ve been touting all along?

Here is the original post I read, then related articles from the same news outlet (found in the tech section) and then bonafide Bala work - compare for yourself. A quick glance at the sum nature of these articles at the indiadaily.com site suggests he is no less than the Indian equivalent to Tom Bearden.


Learning from Extra-terrestrial UFOs – Dark Energy can provide anti-gravity propulsion needed for intergalactic space travel and reaching speed faster than light
Staff Reporter
Feb. 27, 2005

Bangalore is the city of computer scientists. In the middle of hustle and bustle of cyber research and development, a group of engineers and astrophysicist are close to announcing a most major breakthrough in the history of the mankind.

They are working on a concept that can provide cheap source of anti-gravity propulsion though the use “dark energy” – a controversial subject matter in the world of astrophysics. Sources tell us that the secret project is funded by the Indian Space research Organization (ISRO) and DRDO, the defense research establishment in India. We could not confirm the source of the funding and who are really involved in the project.

According to this group of scientists, obtaining anti-gravity propulsion through dark energy is the ultimate goal of any Space research Organization in the world.

The dark energy percolates from the vacuum of space. Laboratory experiments show that seemingly empty space is actually seething with virtual particles that wink in and out of existence. This perpetually bubbling vacuum provides energy that could take the form of a repulsive "negative gravity," The dark matter or energy is embedded in the Universe that is working against the gravity to pull the galaxies apart.

The concept of dark energy is nothing new. What this group of engineers and scientists are about to announce (if they are really successful) is how they really got access to the dark energy or negative gravity. Theoretically it is just not possible to create dark matter in the laboratories. The energy needed to boil the space or vacuum is just astronomical and we just do not have that mechanism in place based on technological advances.

The project leader of this group laughs at the critics and the universal skepticism. According to them, if you keep an open mind you will get an answer. All extra-terrestrial UFOs use dark energy to perform intergalactic travel at a speed faster than light. Do you believe they are sitting and boiling space in their UFOs? Dark matter is all around us and the parallel multidimensional Universes associate them. All that you need for anti-gravity propulsion is creating an environment where gravity takes a back seat and dark matter takes over the propulsion system. That is how the Universe is expanding and as a matter of fact accelerating in its expansion. Those who are not skeptics and closely observe the UFO flight patterns should get some clues in implementing such propulsion systems.

Many countries are working on dark energy propulsion systems. Most militaries in the world try to convince the public that UFOs and Extra-terrestrials are all hoax while quietly watching them to learn the next level of techno-military superiority over other countries. That is the reason why we believe that even if this group of engineers and scientist are successful they may keep quite for a long time.

Copyright © 2003-2005, Indiadaily.com. All Rights Reserved.


25000 light years away colliding Galaxy provides the first clue to UFO anti-gravity propulsion for intergalactic travel
Staff Reporter
Mar. 26, 2005



Anti-gravity propulsion is nothing new. But those who have worked with anti-gravity propulsion research know that creating lift is easy but creating lift that can be navigated is not easy. One reason that we do not use anti-gravity propulsion systems in unclassified flying crafts is that the navigation becomes extremely difficult. Even complex computer models are struggling to solve the puzzle.

25000 light years away a colliding Galaxy provides the first clue to anti-gravity propulsion and the associated principles of navigation.

Called the Canis Major dwarf galaxy after the constellation in which it lies, it is about 25000 light years away from the solar system and 42000 light years from the center of the Milky Way. This is closer than the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, discovered in 1994, which is also colliding with the Milky Way.

Canis Major dwarf galaxy is one of the closest galaxies to the earth. It is colliding with our Milky Way. Our Milky Way is slowly and systematically taking away the stars from the Canis Major which is a much smaller galaxy.

When simulated in a computer it shows very clearly how our Milky Way have systematically taken stars away from Canis Major and grown approximately 1% more in mass at the expense of the smaller galaxy. Simulations show that, over a period of two billion years, the stream of stars lost from the Canis Major dwarf galaxy are able to wrap around the galaxy three times, giving rise to a complex structure which is seen as a immense ring of stars from Earth.

When the data was put in a knowledge base and the inference engine was asked to reverse engineer the model, it clearly showed how two gravitational sources can interact to transfer stars between them. It was absolutely astounding to note that the transfer is totally organized and controlled. The artificial intelligence system allows back calculating the model with which two colliding galaxies have interacted. They do not crash on each other, one is slowly absorbed by the other.

It provided the first clue to controlled navigation within the realm of anti-gravity propagation. The collision of the two galaxies is slow speed motion picture of how anti-gravity propulsion systems can work. Now the challenge is to port the model to work for terrestrial aircrafts and spacecrafts.

Copyright © 2003-2005, Indiadaily.com. All Rights Reserved.

Dynamics of an extra-terrestrial UFOs analyzed – it is not just anti-gravity
Staff Reporter
Mar. 20, 2005


Engineers involved with flight mechanics and propagation of next generation advanced combat aircrafts finally came to a very interesting conclusion.

Complex computer algorithms allow analyzing extra-terrestrial UFO dynamics. Engineers took the flight patterns, algorithmically interpolated and amplified them to avoid points of “statistical unknowns” and found something very interesting.

The simple common belief that UFOs propagate with anti-gravity lift and “known gyroscopic” principles is not correct. That is what may have misguided country after country as they have tried to mimic UFO propulsion and navigation.

What really induced engineers to develop the computer models is that simple anti-gravity lift and propulsion systems were not taking them anywhere. Soon they realized that anti-gravity is the secondary dynamic force. The computer models were showing that the flight trajectories were too flexible for any gyroscope driven just with anti-gravity lift.

The model brought engineers to look into something called “inertia of an ellipsoid”. They soon found that the laws of motion and inertia just does not apply to a “freely” spinning ellipsoid where gravity can be manipulated and simulated.

In simple language, the extra-terrestrial UFOs can travel freely violating all the laws of inertia in the earth. That provides them the ability to propagate and disappear instantaneously into the cloud of electromagnetic flux.

The computer models are helping analyze these complex model of dynamics. The models now are showing sign of dynamic forces from other unknown dimensions that cause the complex and totally flexible propagation system.

Engineers are slowly realizing how complex these extra-terrestrial UFOs are and how difficult it is to replicate them based on our very limited knowledge of three dimensional or at best four dimensional physics.


UFO Propulsion System - Bending time and space
Staff Reporter
Mar. 17, 2005


Defense Scientists and Engineers are finally starting to understand the ultimate propulsion system that can make instantaneous space travel possible. The UFOs use this propulsion system to travel great distances instantaneously.

The speed of light is 670,000,000 miles per hour – a number no human being can ever stand in any craft for a long time. Does that mean UFOs are unmanned or extra-terrestrial beings are totally different? It is possible but not likely. Theory of evolution in the Universe says that intelligent life forms are abundant in the Universe but they have evolved in a similar way.

Traveling even at the speed of light (670,000,000 miles per hour) is just not enough to cover distant destinations in the Universe. For example even at that speed traveling from one constellation to another may take hundreds of years.

Then how can one travel such great distances in a short span of time? This is the million-dollar question that has made every country in the world keep quiet about UFOs and cover up their existence and interaction. Every country believes they will be the first to uncover the technology of “flash travel” which is the term used in traveling from point A to point B in the Universe instantaneously.

To understand the concept, imagine you have to travel from New York to New Delhi, two points in the opposite sides of the globe. Now think you have the technology of freezing time and then get back to current time. At 9AM (or any other time of a particular day), you take the instance of the globe and freeze it for travel. Now assume the globe is made of paper or some other flexible material. Now you deform the globe and bring NY and New Delhi touch each other. Then travel from NY to New Delhi instantaneously because the distance is really very little since you deformed the globe. After completing the travel you put the globe back to its original configuration. And you transfer yourself to the current time.

This may seem complex but actually once the technology is mastered it is really simple. Another way to understand this is to hold a piece of rectangular paper in your hand. Bring the two opposite corners of the rectangular piece of paper together and make them touch each other. Now the distance between the two opposite corner is really zero.

Bending space and time is the concept where you do not travel to the destination; you bring the destination close to you. This is exactly how UFOs travel from one destination to another. That is the reason why those who are waiting with their telescope in the open sly to find UFOs will never find them.

Scientists and Engineers are now perplexed trying to understand how that kind of space travel is possible. The answer lies in using something known as dark energy. The dark energy allows disintegration or deformation of space. There are some early indications that dark energy also allows isolating time dimensions.

Physicists and Engineers are researching the use of dark energy. The purpose is to understand the process of bending the space and time. That requires UFO flight patterns; sighting information and a mathematical algorithm to back calculate their flight positions in a more than three dimensional geometry. Computer models are helping. We do not have the technologies to capture or isolate time dimension. Can you draw a block or a cube on a piece of paper? Yes, you can. It is called an isometric drawing

It is the process of drawing a three-dimensional drawing on a two dimensional paper. Similarly, complex algorithms are allowing reverse engineering the UFO Time and Space bending in a medium that is three-dimensional. The resulting map is showing the space and time (four dimensions) in a three dimensional environment.

Sometimes you wonder what any one can gain spending so much time and money to hide and cover up all the UFO information? Why so much ridicule around something every country in running after since 1890? The answer is the fact that any one who can master this time and space bending technology will be ahead of others by many years.

There are early indications that scientists and engineers have got the clue to the concept of bending time and space using dark energy. Interestingly, the whole concept starts with Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.

Copyright © 2003-2005, Indiadaily.com. All Rights Reserved.

AND NOW BONAFIDE BALA MATERIAL: http://www.rri.res.in/~bri/RESEARCH/CURRENT.html


GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION

Inspiraling compact binaries are one of the most promising sources of gravitational radiation for kilometer size laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors like LIGO and VIRGO. The gravitational wave observations of inspiraling compact binaries, is analogous to the high precision radio-wave observations of binary pulsars. The latter makes use of an accurate relativistic `timing formula' based on the solution to the relativistic equation of motion for a compact binary on an elliptical orbit. The former demands accurate `phasing' i.e. an accurate mathematical modeling of the continuous time evolution of the gravitational wave phase. The method of matched filtering
will be employed to detect and extract information of binaries from the inspiral waveforms. In this technique one cross correlates the noisy output of a detector with theoretical templates. For this technique to be successful, the templates must remain in phase with the exact – general relativistic - waveform as long as possible. If the signal and template lose phase with each other even by a cycle in the ten thousand as the waves sweep through the bandwidth of the detector their cross-correlation will be significantly reduced and one may lose the event altogether. Detailed works on data analysis aspects bears out this inference and one is forced to a description of the evolution of the binary system, using the best available theory of gravity to substantially higher accuracy than that provided by the lowest order quadrupole (Newtonian) approximation. The construction of accurate theoretical templates for inspiraling compact binaries involves the solution to two different but related aspects referred to respectively as the ``wave generation problem'' and the ``radiation reaction problem''. In the generation problem one computes the gravitational waveforms and the associated energy and angular momentum fluxes emitted by the binary for a fixed, specified orbital motion ignoring the back reaction of the radiation emission on the orbit. In the radiation reaction problem on the other hand, one computes the effect of the emitted radiation on the orbital phase evolution and this is of crucial importance as explained earlier.

When gravitational waves from prototype systems like the binary pulsar 1913+16 enter the bandwidth of the terrestrial interferometric detectors, the eccentricity of these binary systems would have been drastically reduced and have become negligible due to the gravitational radiation reaction. A treatment of such systems is simpler since the quasi-circular approximation for their orbits is amply adequate.

However there exist astrophysical scenarios in which the eccentricity is no longer negligible and this would require a more general treatment. Some of these sources may be accessible to LISA and the detailed analytical results presented by us could be useful in these applications.

Though template waveforms should, optimally, be exact copies of the expected signal, in practice, they are constructed by some approximation scheme and will differ from the actual signal in the detector output. Consequently, the overlap of template and signal waveforms will be less than if they had exactly matched, leading to a loss of potential events. In the work on gravitational wave data analysis issues related the the order of post-Newtonian iteration relevant for detection and parameter estimation have been carefully investigated. Better templates based on resummation techniques like Padé approximants have been proposed in the time-domain. 2.5PN P-filters will be just adequate but the 3PN P-filters should improve overlaps considerably and provides the motivation for the 3PN computations ongoing since 1996. The applicability of stationary phase approximation to estimate the Fourier domain representation, the subtle issues that come into play when dealing with massive black hole binaries, the construction of the frequency-domain representation of
P-approximants, the SPP approximants, have been investigated. More recently effective one body templates have been constructed that go beyond the adiabitic approximation and model the plunge and merger.

The inspiral phase is best described by a post-Newtonian approximation which should eventually break down and the final merger and coalescence may be only accessible via numerical integration of Einstein's equations. A major obstacle in the numerical studies of such systems is the non-availability of physically satisfactory initial data. Given the constraints on computing and numerical techniques, one would be forced to start the numerical integration as close as possible to the unknown coalescence phase and match on to the known analytical results of inspiral via the initial data for the numerical integration. One of the suggestions in this direction is to use the analytical post-Newtonian results of inspiral to provide initial data for the numerical integration of the fully general relativistic system. Before attempting to apply the above strategy to the complicated compact binary system, as a preliminary step, a single neutron star model may be studied using the post-Newtonian approach. It has been shown that the truncated second order post-Newtonian approximation is close enough to describe a general relativistic single star. Drawing on our earlier experience, we have constructed Padé approximants to the truncated post-Newtonian (Taylor) neutron star models and investigated their performance.

After the above general discussion outlining the motivation for our research work over the last few years, we summarise below the specific topics of research and results in the subject of Gravitational Radiation in more detail.

George Chapline

Black holes are staples of science fiction and many think astronomers have observed them indirectly. But according to a physicist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, these awesome breaches in space-time do not and indeed cannot exist.

Over the past few years, observations of the motions of galaxies have shown that some 70% the Universe seems to be composed of a strange 'dark energy' that is driving the Universe's accelerating expansion.

George Chapline thinks that the collapse of the massive stars, which was long believed to generate black holes, actually leads to the formation of stars that contain dark energy. "It's a near certainty that black holes don't exist," he claims.

Black holes are one of the most celebrated predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity, which explains gravity as the warping of space-time caused by massive objects. The theory suggests that a sufficiently massive star, when it dies, will collapse under its own gravity to a single point.

But Einstein didn't believe in black holes, Chapline argues. "Unfortunately", he adds, "he couldn't articulate why." At the root of the problem is the other revolutionary theory of twentieth-century physics, which Einstein also helped to formulate: quantum mechanics.

In general relativity, there is no such thing as a 'universal time' that makes clocks tick at the same rate everywhere. Instead, gravity makes clocks run at different rates in different places. But quantum mechanics, which describes physical phenomena at infinitesimally small scales, is meaningful only if time is universal; if not, its equations make no sense.

This problem is particularly pressing at the boundary, or event horizon, of a black hole. To a far-off observer, time seems to stand still here. A spacecraft falling into a black hole would seem, to someone watching it from afar, to be stuck forever at the event horizon, although the astronauts in the spacecraft would feel as if they were continuing to fall. "General relativity predicts that nothing happens at the event horizon," says Chapline.

Quantum transitions

However, as long ago as 1975 quantum physicists argued that strange things do happen at an event horizon: matter governed by quantum laws becomes hypersensitive to slight disturbances. "The result was quickly forgotten," says Chapline, "because it didn't agree with the prediction of general relativity. But actually, it was absolutely correct."

This strange behaviour, he says, is the signature of a 'quantum phase transition' of space-time. Chapline argues that a star doesn't simply collapse to form a black hole; instead, the space-time inside it becomes filled with dark energy and this has some intriguing gravitational effects.

Outside the 'surface' of a dark-energy star, it behaves much like a black hole, producing a strong gravitational tug. But inside, the 'negative' gravity of dark energy may cause matter to bounce back out again.

If the dark-energy star is big enough, Chapline predicts, any electrons bounced out will have been converted to positrons, which then annihilate other electrons in a burst of high-energy radiation. Chapline says that this could explain the radiation observed from the centre of our galaxy, previously interpreted as the signature of a huge black hole.

He also thinks that the Universe could be filled with 'primordial' dark-energy stars. These are formed not by stellar collapse but by fluctuations of space-time itself, like blobs of liquid condensing spontaneously out of a cooling gas. These, he suggests, could be stuff that has the same gravitational effect as normal matter, but cannot be seen: the elusive substance known as dark matter.

Another view of black hole phenomena

When most people think of black holes, they think of an area of space where matter can disappear. But that view is inconsistent with quantum mechanics.
In 1991, Laboratory physicist George Chapline suggested that this inconsistency could be avoided if the vacuum state of ordinary space–time is assumed to be a kind of superfluid. The formation of black holes would correspond to a “squeezing” of the vacuum—a quantum process roughly analogous to the compression of an ordinary fluid.
More recently, Chapline and colleagues at Stanford University have extended this idea to account for the event horizon of a black hole. They proposed that near the event horizon surface of a black hole, ordinary space undergoes a continuous phase transition (Author’s note, this is the aforementioned Phi constant/Golden Helix and Bala’s inspiralling waveforms) to a phase with a much larger vacuum energy than the cosmological vacuum energy inferred from observations of distant supernovae. The physicists have predicted that near the surface of a black hole, matter behaves in a markedly different way from what is predicted by classical general relativity.
Black holes are generally believed to be remnants of stars that have collapsed into themselves. This gravity can pull in and obliterate objects that approach the surface. Chapline’s group believes that black holes are actually extended bodies made up of “dark energy.” In this view, matter doesn’t disappear when it falls inside the event horizon surface of a black hole, but it can be transformed when it crosses the surface.
Chapline notes that the behavior of sound waves crossing a critical surface in a vertical column of a superfluid model provides the necessary insight into what happens to relativistic particles when they approach an event horizon. “The energy of the relativistic particles will become a quadratic function of momentum as they approach the surface,” he says. “Above a certain energy, the particles will become unstable as they cross the surface.”
As a result of this instability, a star falling onto the surface of a large black hole or a massive star undergoing gravitational collapse will emit pulses of radiation with characteristics that are similar to those of some cosmic gamma-ray bursts. An article about this work appeared in the July 2003, issue of Scientific American.
Contact: George Chapline (925) 422-4106 (chapline1@llnl.gov).

James F. Woodward

http://chaos.fullerton.edu/Woodward.html