Moving charged particles produce magnetic fields, and when traveling outward from a point, can be separated and braked by magnetic fields, their kinetic energy being converted into electricity in the coils producing the magnetic fields. This basically boils down to electromagnetically transferring momentum between the charged particles of radiation and the electrons in the coils. This is called magnetoplasmadynamic conversion. More simply, you could use the differences in penetration of layered shielding to get a charge separation, and draw electricity directly from that.
Neutrons will probably have to be captured by shielding materials and converted to heat...thermal generation would also capture the heat produced in the decaying material. EM radiation like gamma could potentially be captured through photovoltaics operating on the same principles as solar cells, but the radiation environment would probably be too harsh for such things, so they'd probably have to be harnessed thermally as well. And once you have those heat-harvesting systems in place, it'd be easy to just absorb the charged particles too and harness them as heat sources. This is the way RTGs work.
However, nuclear waste doesn't actually give off a whole lot of energy as it decays. You could separate out the more energetic materials and use some of these techniques to make nuclear batteries, of course. If you're trying to get serious amounts of energy, reprocess it and run it through breeder reactors.
The description is extraordinarily vague, but I wonder if this is actually anything like Pons and Fleischmann "cold fusion". They may be coating a wire in palladium, using the palladium to absorb hydrogen and deuterium, and then applying a high voltage between the wire and its surroundings. Local electrostatic fields can be extremely strong at points and edges, which is exactly where the palladium concentrates the fusion fuel. If this is right, this is just another way to do inertial electrostatic confinement, similar to another experiment using needles on pyroelectric crystals:If so, this could be very useful for compact neutron sources. Most likely not useful for power, though...
Having seen the Cerenkov radiation (Blue
light) that is emitted in water pools of reactor waste, (I) had wondered about the photovoltaic possiblities....nice explanation.
{EDIT} this reference is proably closer to what can be achieved,
Bubble fusion (Wiki)
{/EDIT}
Zephir
12th May 2007 - 04:15 PM
QUOTE (Thomas the Gardener+May 9 2007, 10:28 PM)
Is this real? Any thoughts?
Link The cold fusion is real phenomena from its very beginning, despite the opinion of mainstream scientists. The co-deposition of Pd an deuterium in magnetic fields leads to the formation of doubled particles tracks in the bulk of plastic detectors. There tracks can be seen by naked eye in the plastics and they can serve as a evidence of reaction, that emits a two particles of similar masses and energy, but different charge at the same time.
Here you can found a more details about these experiments. The cold fusion on palladium appears great for me, because no penetrating radiation is released - it means, this process is safe even for production of clean energy in kitchen conditions. This is how the cold fusion electrode appears in infrared camera. The white sparks are the individual fusion centers, which can be observed directly.
Mr. Robin Parsons
14th May 2007 - 09:27 PM
Some time back (I) had been a (sort of) fan of this, had tried prompting to have it re-titled as
Slow Fusion, as that is, ostensibly, what it really is....nice to see this kind of
proof emerging....
Neil Farbstein
14th May 2007 - 11:29 PM
QUOTE (Zephir+May 12 2007, 04:15 PM)
The cold fusion is real phenomena from its very beginning, despite the opinion of mainstream scientists. The co-deposition of Pd an deuterium in magnetic fields leads to the formation of doubled particles tracks in the bulk of plastic detectors. There tracks can be seen by naked eye in the plastics and they can serve as a evidence of reaction, that emits a two particles of similar masses and energy, but different charge at the same time.
Here you can found a more details about these experiments. The cold fusion on palladium appears great for me, because no penetrating radiation is released - it means, this process is safe even for production of clean energy in kitchen conditions. This is how the cold fusion electrode appears in infrared camera. The white sparks are the individual fusion centers, which can be observed directly.
I have seen the future..and it is different!
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