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Samuel Bonaya Buya

Joseph Thompson established the existence of specific charge relation.
Albert Einstein showed that mass is relativistic.
These two observations imply that charge should be relativistic.
The results of Robert Millikan's photo electricity experiment suggest that electron charge is a fundamental constant. The slope of the frequency- stopping voltage graph was shown to be 2.42*10^14 Hz/V .
I assert that the graph had a slight curvature which is evidence of relativity of electron charge.
If the electron is take as charge soring particle with capacitance C ,then its energy is given by
E=e^2/2C =hf in this case it can be shown also that e^2=4hEv,where E=permittivity if free space v=velocity of electron.
When this relation is applied to photo electricity:
f=2^5/4*(hE)^1/2*s^1/4*^5/4 where f= residual frequency i.e. difference between frequency of light and threshold frequency and V=stopping voltage
f=1.780489925*10^14*V^5/4.
using the above relation the data below can be obtained:L
when V=1.0 f=1.780* 10^14Hz
V=1.2 f=2.236*10^14 Hz
V=1.4 f=2.711*10^14 Hz
V=1.6 f=3.204*10^14 Hz
V=1.8 f=3.712*10^14Hz
Applying linear regression formula to the above data the gradient of the linear graph obtained would be 2.416*10^14 Hz/v. This result is in exact agreement with experimental findings. The law of relativistic charge derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory does not violate experimental findings.
Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya



AlphaNumeric
On a theoretical level, charge is conserved because the QED formalism is invariant under a U(1) symmetry, ie the phase of the electron field doesn't alter the dynamics and you end up with a quantity Q which doesn't change.

Mass however is related to energy and so by an interplay between energy and momentum you can have different masses.

Your units are wrong too, you've V^(5/4) which doesn't give the right units for f. Seems like you're doing numerology, getting values to match but not physical quantities.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Alphanumeric you are wrong. the frequency voltage relation given is exactly correct. All you need to do is power both sides of the relation by 4. show me quantitatively where the relation fails the dimensional test. Again in deriving the specific charge relation I didn't subject myself to a QED criteria. QED is plagued with errors just as Einsteins relativity for presuming a finite ultimate velocity. The truth of the matter is that string theory, QED and Einsteins relativity are erroneous and one does not need to have a knowledge of much physics or maths. A simple fusion of basic physical principles will show up the flaw. It might not happen in my day but let me tell you outright that modern physics is plagued by at least three errors.
Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya
AlphaNumeric
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 11:41 AM)
Alphanumeric you are wrong. the frequency voltage relation given is exactly correct. All you need to do is power both sides of the relation by 4. show me quantitatively where the relation fails the dimensional test.
frequency unit : s^(-1)

voltage units : (kg*m^2)/(s^3*A) where A is amps

You claim f^4 has the same units as V^5. Evidentally completely false. I do remember telling you this before, months ago, but obviously through all your work on quantum mechanics you never bothered to open a book.
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 11:41 AM)
Again in deriving the specific charge relation I didn't subject myself to a QED criteria. QED is plagued with errors just as Einsteins relativity for presuming a finite ultimate velocity.
You mean the 'errors' which match experiments? Oh, those errors laugh.gif
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 11:41 AM)
A simple fusion of basic physical principles will show up the flaw.
You mean like making sure units match in equations? laugh.gif
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Again let me point it out to you that you have totally misconstrued things. Consider the relation v^3w^2=hs^2/2E or v^5/f^2=hs^2/2E from which the frequency voltage relation was derived. A simple reduced dimensional analysis will show that the units on both sides would be m^7/s^5. Before you make erroneous claims can you prove quantitatively to the forum through dimensional analysis using basic physical quantities that the frequency voltage relationship derived fails the dimensional test. Then I will believe your claims. I use my name because I don't fear to be genuinely criticized. Iam not asking people to take my theory blindly.There is a scripture saying that says prove all things and hold to that which is good. As for my presentation on law of relativistic charge you will find it awfully hard to disprove it.
Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
Alphanumeric, I may not write a book on my theory ,wish I could given the geography and remoteness of the of the place I live in again in my country Iguess very few people would bother to read ands again there is a problem of geting a publisher.
While I agree QED reasoning can derive results of experiment on basis of constancy of charge , can it on the basis of constancy of electron charge account forthe earths magnetism on the basis of constancy of charge and how?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
AlphaNumeric
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 12:08 PM)
A simple reduced dimensional analysis will show that the units on both sides would be m^7/s^5.

You say : f=1.780489925*10^14*V^5/4, so you're saying f = kV^(5/4) where k is dimensionless.

What are the units of frequency?
What are the units of voltage?

Is f^4 dimensionally equal to V^5 ?
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Can,t you see Alphanumeric that by powering both sides of the frequency voltage relation the units of the new constant obtained would be in Hz^4/V^5. The fourth Root of this constant which is also a constant physics will and when this happens assign a new unit where necessary? This only requires basic understanding of dimensional analysis. How come after many years of scholarship you fail to see these things? It is because if the law of relativistic charge is passed many errors of modern physics would have to be corrected.We are in a crisis and this scholar ed generation is not ready for a correction.
Your Samuel Bonaya Buya
AlphaNumeric
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 01:09 PM)
Can,t you see Alphanumeric that by powering both sides of the frequency voltage relation the units of the new constant obtained would be in Hz^4/V^5. The fourth Root of this constant which is also a constant physics will and when this happens assign a new unit where necessary? This only requires basic understanding of dimensional analysis. How come after many years of scholarship you fail to see these things?

That's my point! Not that I missed the fact a non-dimensionless constant was required but you failed to state it. You simply said :

"f=1.780489925*10^14*V^5/4"

1.780489925*10^14 is dimensionless. Your equation is wrong. If you're aware of the requirement for proportionality constants to have units, why don't you put them in your equation?!

I find it funny you complain that supposedly my years of educaiton haven't taught me anything when it's me pointing out those flaws in your equations!
Farsight
Samuel: I have a "toy model" in progress that tells me clearly that whilst mass is relativistic, charge is not. You might find the presentation overly simplistic because you're not my target audience - Alphanumeric will scoff because he's never actually read it. But please don’t be tempted to dismiss, because the explanation of mass appears to be unassailable: if you apply a little relativity and consider that it was you moving instead of a photon, you would consider its momentum to be inertia. See RELATIVITY+. The next essay in this series will discuss charge, and why the fundamental property should be associated with a photon rather than an electron.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Alphanumeric , all my units pertaining to whichever physical constant I presented were be implied from the equation or law presented and were be in SI units. I see your point of view that if I do not state the units it can causes confusion particularly in those countries where SI units are not sometimes used. In all my presentations my physical constants had dimensions in SI units. I presumed it was obvious. Thanks.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory is an attempt to reconcile the specific charge relation with relativistic mass using the law of relativistic charge which is really a quantum derivative of Coulomb's law. That is it takes care of the fact that the law of relativistic charge divided by the law of relativistic mass is equal to the specific charge relation.The theory recognizes the fact that the specific charge relation was obtained in a relativistic frame work. It presumes the fact that the electron moving at different speeds should not violate the specific charge relationship , De Broglies relation and the experimental findings of relativity. when law can be used to derive experimental findings determination of magnetic flux of planet earth. The theory shows that when the velocity of an electron increases through absorption of a quantum of light it's charge increases,it's capacitance decreases.it's magnetic field increases,it's radius decreases, it's frequency increases , it's frequency increases and the vice versa is true without violating the specific charge or De Broglie relations. The law of relativistic charge can be used to account for the 5/4th law of cooling, superconductivity, Cerenkov wave phenomena etc.
Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
I suggest to the forum that the law of relativistic charge be adopted as a true physical principle since it's physicality was proven through it's ability to derive Rydberg's constant. Rpenner's congratulatory remark was not done in a rush , He being an expert in QED and knowing thoroughly well the consequences of concurring with such a law. He rightly pointed out that my theory is suggesting that more than one of QED's postulates are wrong and expressed his doubt about how the holes dug by my theory could be filled and I proved that the theory could derive in three steps Rydberg's constant , which was originally derived by Niels Bohr using Coulomb's , Newton's law of circular motion and Planck's quantum energy relation. He gave his congratulatory remark because he correctly realized that denying the existence of such a law would also mean denying Coulomb's law.
I also used the same steps used in deriving Planck's mass from Newton's law of universal gravitation in deriving the law of relativistic charge using Coulombs law. If the law fails physical and experimental tests then let it be proved , if not let it be adopted.
Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Lalbatros
Hi All,

We all know that SBB is playing with numbers without understanding anything to physics.
But what about ourself? Do we understand so much after all?

I think that SBB is refering to the photo-current vs retarding potential curve shown hereunder:

User posted image

Our fancy character (SBB) wants to revolutionize physics because these curves have an upward curvature.
He is wrong, of course.
Wrong to lose his time on that track instead of learning and training on the basics.

But, by the way, can you explain why this upward curvature?

Michel

Hint:
How could people (like SBB) go from a simple fact to a big theory without even relating it to other simple facts?
Samuel Bonaya Buya
All right still on my argument on the existence of law of relativistic charge. I asser that the law exists and that fine structure constant is actually relativstic, i.e.
e^2=2hEoAc --------------------------------1
where A = fine structure constant =v/c
v=speed of electron and c=speed of light in free space. when e=1.60217733*10^-19C then A=7.29735274*10^-3.
substitutintg into 1 the specific charge relation:
m^2=2hEoAc/s^2 -------------------------2
Deriving the Rydberg's constant (Which is also relativistic) using the above two relations then
R=(Eo/h)^(1/2)A^(5/2)c^93/2)/s ---------3
substituting the conventional fine structure constant we obtain a value of Rydberg's constant of 10973730.24
It can be shown that the square of Rydberg's constant is directly proportional proportional to the fifth power of of fine sructure contant and
c=(2hs^2R^2)^(!/3)/(EoA^5)^(1/3) -------4
A chang in fine structure constant will not in any way affect the speed of light in free space but will afect both the mass and charge of the electron.
Note that the theory built by Samuel Bonaya is based on conservation of specific charge. Imay surely not know my ABC's in physics but by the end of this interaction I hope we will all learn something
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
May I add and give a stephan's constant (t0 relationship in terms of Rydberg's constant ® , Boltzman's constant(k) , Fine sructure constant (A) , Rydbeg's constant ® ,specific charge (s)
t=(1632(Rs)^6K^4)/(5A^15C^11Eo^3) --------------5
Ilive thederivation of the above relation and the confirmation of it's accuracy to you specialists.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
May I add as food for thought the Stephan's constant (t) relation below
t=(1632(Rs)^6K^4)/(5A^15c^11Eo^3)
where
R=Rydberg's constant , A=fine structure constant , c=speed of light, s=specific charge, Eo=permittivit6y of free space K=Boltzman's constant.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
The above Stephan's constant relation can be written in terms of ideal Gas constant ® ,Faraday's Contant (F0 gravitational constant (G) and also in terms of the unified field mass correlation coefficient of my second unified field identity.
t=(6526*(Rs)^6*r^4)/(5A^3*C^9*Eo*F^4)
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
t=(417792*(pie)^3*R^6*r^4*h2Eo^2*G^30(5A^13*c^9*F^4*b^3
where b=4(pie)*Eo^2/s^2
b=unified field mass co-orelation coefficient.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Lalbatros,
where has my law of relativistic charge violated any physical principle? I may not have read any QED it's error is violates the specific charge relation through it's purpporting to conseve charge. Is there a justificatin for this approach? Is there experimental evidence that thespecific charge of an electron is relativistic? By conserving charge in QED interaction the theory is pressuming relativity of specific charge. Again is there no evidence of change in fine sructure constant? If so such an observation would imply that chargre of electron is not conserved in interecting with elecromagnetic radiation. Existence of relativistic fine structcture onstant is the very essence of relativity of mass, time, length and charge of particles.
Relativity of fine strucure constant would automaticaly imply relativity of elecron charge. I challenge any member of the forum to objectively disapprove what I have presented.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
In terms of accelerating voltages the relativistic law of fine structure constant is given by:
A={(2sV)^1/2}/c
where V= accelerating voltage
s=specific charge
c=speed of light in fee space
or A=1.978358282*10^-3 V^1/2 . The SI unit of the constant is V^-1/2
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Lalbatros Ithink you misconceived. I meant graph of stopping potential verses frequency.
I suppose photocurent verses stopping voltage relation would be I=kV^3/2 if the intensity of radiation is maintained constant.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
I will be glad to know from experts and forum members where the law of relativisic charge/ Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory which is really a relativistic charge quatum mechanics fails ,its weaknesses , where it does not match with experimental findings. If ultmate speed is speed of light where is the proof in light of basic physical principles?
yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Zephir
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 12:38 PM)
These two observations imply that charge should be relativistic.

It would lead to the structural changes and occasional decay of atoms and particles, accelerated to the subluminal fields. or not? Such insight would make the traveling by such speed a pretty dangerous business...
Samuel Bonaya Buya
to extend my argument for existence of law of relativistic charge I would look the forum to look closely again at the experiment conducted by Joseph John Thompson to determine the specific charge of an electron which which interacts with magnetic field having magnetic flux density B , radius of path in the field is r, the specific charge of the electron is r, it's speed is v then
v=B*s*r ---------------------(1)
substituting (1) into the relativistic charge relation we obtain the relation below
e^2=2*h*Eo*B*s*r ---------(2)
or e= 4.542847973*10^-17 *(B*r)^(1/2) ----------- (4)
in other words the experiment conducted by Thompson can be used not only to determine the specific charge of an electron but also it's charge. Indeed the experiment can be used to establish all other relativistic laws , e.g. the relativistic law of mass is given by :
m^2=2*h*Eo*B*r/s -----------------(5)
the above relations definitely obviate relativity because when different values of r are substituted for the same value of B,say, then e changes.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
or e= 4.542847973*10^-17 *(B*r)^(1/2) ----------- (4)
The SI unit of the constant is C*T^-1/2*m^-1/2
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on my arument for existence of law of relativistic charge derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory based on conservation of specific charge. The theory is able to achieve more than quanum mechanics and other quantum field theory because it does not violate any of the observed physical principles and it accounts also for experimental findings in photo-electricity.
I will extend my argument by solving a problem .

An electron beam moves at right angle to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 2.0*10^-3 T. If the radius of the path of the beam is 5.0*10^-2 m, calculate the (a) velocity (cool.gif charge © mass (d) wavelength (e) radius (f) capacitance (g) frequency (h) magnetic flux density (i) fine structure constant (j) Kinetic energy (k) Rydberg's constant (l) density (m) gravitational field strength
of the electron.
(a) v=sBr=1.758819617*10^7 m/s
(cool.gif e=(2hEov)^1/2=4.542847973*10^-19 C
© m=2.582895898*10^-30 kg
(d)w= 1.458573022*10^-11
(e)r=w'2p=2.321391064*10^-12 m
(f) C=4prEo=2.582895897*10^-22 F
(g) f=1.205849546*10^18
(h) B=2f/s=137120.03T
(i) A=v/c=0.058667907
(j) k.e.=3.995025067*10^-16 J
(k) R= 2.011140564*10^9 m^-1
(l) d=4.929165130*10^4 kg/m^3
(m) g=3.22681741*10^-17 N/kg
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.


Samuel Bonaya Buya
It is possible for speed of light to change if permittivity of free space changes since the following permittivity permiability relation if true (when theory of capacitance of capacitors include a relativistic dimensionless parameter there will be no contradiction with the relationship. i.e.
U^3*E=A^10/(2h*s^2*R^2)^2. where U= permiability of space and E=permittivity of space.
A=relativistic fine structure constant
Since A^5 is proportional to R^2 (relativistic Rydberg's constant), then:
U^3*E=1.757026543*10^-29 . The constant was is in SI units.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya
Farsight
That's what gravity is, Samuel. I've got it all worked out. Read the essay here:

RELATIVITY+

Follow the links to the other essays, including Gravity Explained. And note the bit at the bottom where I give a lead-in to charge: It’s just the permittivity of space that changes. The capacitance. The thing we call c changes, it is not flat. And it all comes down to charge, which is a story of something and nothing.

I've been writing an essay on it. I know what it is. Like mass, it isn't fundamental. Mass is just energy that isn't moving with respect to you. The mass of aN OBJECT is a measure of how much energy is there, going round in twisted little circles going nowhere fast. That's all the object is. The kinetic energy of a moving object is just a measure of how much motion you've added to this non-moving energy. And charge is what you have to do to energy to stop it moving. Charge is twist.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on my argument for existence of law of relativistic charge. Stephan's law can be reduced to the following electromagnetic wave wavelength-temperature relation from which Wien's dispacement law can be derived:
wT=2*pie*(h/t)^1/4*(Ac)^1/2
where T= absolute temperature of body,
w=wavelength of electromagnetic wave
t=Stephan's constant,
A= relativistic fine structure costant of space charge surrounding the body.
when the conventional fine structure constant is substituted, we obtain the relation
wT=3.053562369*10^-3 mK.
when the fine structure constant increases the electromagnetic waves experiences a redshift that is more dominant than that of doppler effect.
The above retion can be extended to obtain the following Stephan's constant-fine structure constant relation:
t=81*(pie)^8*k^4*A^2/(h^3*c^2) and substituting the conventional fine structure constant,
t=5.68785053*10^-8 wm^-2 K^-4.
more comments later.
yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.

Samuel Bonaya Buya
From the above Stephan's constant reation we can deduce the Boltzman-fine strucure constant relation as:
k={h^3/4*t^(1/4)*(c/A)^1/2}/{3*(pie)^2) . substituting the conventional Rydberg's constant we would obtain the value of k as 1.380*10^-23 JK^-1
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
To complete my discussion on Joseph Thompson's specific charge experiment the frequency of an electron moving in a magnetic field is given by the relation:
f= {(2hEo*B^5*r^5*s^3)/(h)}^1/2
where r= radius of the path of electron/charged paricle
s=specific charge of paricle
Eo=permittivity of fee space
The mass spectrometer can therefore be used to determine charge, frequency wavelength etc of a charged particle under different velocity conditions.What do you think?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
To extend my argument on the existence of law of relativistic charge I will use the magnetic flux- electron charge relationship below derived in Bonaya Samuel's unfied field theory.
B=4*v^3*Eo/(s^2*e)
where,
v= velocity of electron,
s= specific charge
Eo= Permittivity of free space
e= charge of a planet.
When the above relation is used to determine the magnetic field possessed by a planet with a core like that of the earth and revolving at a speed of 463 m/s , a value of
B= 7.092487246 *10^-7 T is obtained ,
when calcuated on the basis of relativistic charge a value of
B=4.87529713*10^-5 T is obtained. This figure is very close to the resultant equatorial magnetic flux density of planet earth. What do you think?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
As I had asseted before theiir is no physical principle that prohibits that faster than light speeds. Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory built from the law of relativistic charge shows that the pushing force- velocity relation of a charged particle is given by:
F=4*pie*Eo*v^4/(s^2)
where s=specific charge of particle.
For a proton to achieve speed of light it must be pushed by a force of 98 million Newton's. Fore it to travel at a speed four times that of light it must be pushed with a forrce of 25 billion Newtons.
From the velocity-frequency relation of a charged body given in this forum it can be shown that an electron moves 20.2 times faster thana proton having the same freqency.
There is need to look at the Mikowskisi metric more closely because at null geodesic the following velocity of light resolution relationship is obtained.
v^2+(v')^2=c^2
where c=velocity of ligtht and v'=velocity of light relative to a moving frame.
or v' =sqr(c^2-v^2).
when this line of thought is closely followed it is shown that the Loentz factor,
gamma=c/v'
v=velocity of moving frame
v'=velocity of ligtht relative to a moving frame.
Clearly the above relation presumed that ultimate velocity is c.
where ultimate velocity is infinite the lorentz factor becomes 1 and galilean relativity is restored in the composition of velocty relation.
furthermore in terms of velocity of light relative to the moving frame the relativistic time relation becomes
t^2=d^2/(v')^2=d^2/(c^2-v^2)=(d^2?c^2)/(1-v^2/c^2).
Due to time limitation am not able to extend the presentation but hope to continue next time
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
So the Lorentz factor is the ratio of velocity of lighti n free space to the velocity of light relative to the movinh frame.
for example when v=10000 m/s ,v'=299792457.8 m/s
when v=100000 m/s v'= 299792441.3 m/s
when v=1000000m/s v'=299790790.2 m/s. Since the clock in the moving time freme operates using a light signal time dilation becomes inevitable because the new relativistic velocity of light is v' and not c, so that t=d/v'. What do you think? More comments later.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
LearmSceince
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 10:41 AM)
I didn't  subject myself to a QED criteria. QED is plagued with errors

Like what? QED is one of the most successful theories ever, with no observations that conflict with its predictions. What would you consider an "error"?

QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 10:41 AM)

just as Einsteins [sic] relativity for presuming a finite ultimate velocity.


It is commonly thought that Einstein used the constant speed of light as a postulate, and derived everything that must be so to accommodate that.

So what if he did? You can also start with nothing but Galileo's simple relative velocities, and derive the general form of all theories consistent with that. See my thread "Lorentz Invariance Explained" on this forum. A velocity that is the same in any reference frame, and is also the highest possible, is an inevitable consequence of the basic symmetries of space and time.

QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Apr 4 2007, 10:41 AM)

The truth of the matter is that string theory, QED and Einsteins relativity are erroneous and one does not need to have a knowledge of much physics or maths. A simple fusion of basic physical principles will show up the flaw.


How can you claim that (a) you don't know math of physics, yet (cool.gif you conclude that what science knows about them is wrong? If you don't know much physics, how can you know what is right?

Cell phones work. GPS works. Computers work. It would appear that the stuff is "true" in some objective sense because engineers rely on getting the right answers and rely on these exotic effects to put to our use!

If you don't know much math and don't need to, what is the point of your post? If you don't know much math, why do you get so upset when someone who does know math quite well points out a simple mistake? Isn't that why you posted it in the first place?

If you deny the constant speed of light, then just what do you mean by "relativistic" and the computing of Lorentz factors? Isn't that what this thread is about?

I conclude that I don't understand you.
p = ~p
N O M
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Jun 28 2007, 11:35 PM)
blah blah

random formula

blah etc...

It's quite clear you're making this up as you go, with no real understanding of what you are posting blink.gif

up yours Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Seem I hit a hot spot , I try by my own simple way to reduce what looks abstract to a level a simple peron like me can understand because I believe in the power of simplicity and in simplicity of nature.
You will honestly excuse me for my ignorance. Cannot claim to be an expert of maths, though could have excelled abone many in the field if Ihad pursued it. However this is not a biography forum.
My simple question goes from an alternative derivation of SR using Minkowski's metric at null geodesic we obtain the relation:
v^2 +(v')^2=c^2 or
v' =sqr{(c^2-(v')^2} and c/v' gives the Lorntz factor.
What would you regard v' as ?
isn't a relativistic component of velocity of light?
The derivation above leads on to the conclusion that the Lorentz factor permits the speed of light to be relativistic but one relativistic postulate the speed of light in free space has the same value in al inertial frames of reference. Can't you see a contradiction?
To extend further,
t^2=(d^2)/{(v')^2=d^2/(c^2-v^2)=(d^2)/{c^2*(1-v^2/C^2)}=(to)^2/{1-v^2/c^2}
or t=to/{sqr(1-v^2/c^2)}
Off course the Lorentz factor has many uses one of which is it's refractive index application in quantum theory of optics etc. Has many applications if jointly used with Genralised Bohr- Mosley's wave number relation and frequency-velocity relation of the atom.
SR proposes that m=mo*c/v'.
the law of relativistic charge proposes that mass is relativistic because charge is relativistic while at the same time specific charge is a constant. The theory shows that there is no finite ultimate velocity, the greater a particles specific charge the easier it can attain light speed,the charge particle needs to be excited by the correct frequency of e.m. waves and will attain the speed of light.
More comments later
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
Alphanumeric, you have commented many times objectinely pinpointing errors and mistakes in works that vaious members have presented. The key points of my presentation are already with the firm that is holding my copyrigtht. Their are other aspects I have not presented in the forum though I touched on then in various corespondences beginning from July 2002.
By now you have an idea of what I am presenting and in your honest opinion how would you qualify it?
My initial aim of doing this work was to present it to get some credentials. I met with greed and obstacles. It's many times easier out there , too much greed and blocking out here. I'am greatful that this forun has afforded me a chance to present my very simplistic presentation. Had struggles with my heart from 2002 but my hope is you people out their will digest some of these inputs. There are mistakes that need correction. Had to sacrifice this work thou I dont have the credentials which are needed in a modern world. How I wish I could give a bit of my bacground and the struggles I have had to go through.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
I am still on the argument for existence of the law of relativistic charge. My method of presentation may appear quite erratic but you will understand what I finally would like to achieve. Since I stay far away from areas offering internet services I have in many times got to take long breaks before I can communicate.
To clarify some points on the discussions I have interjected pertaining to SR I will represent the three velocities on a triangle of velocities, right triangle in this case.
Consider a right angle triangle of velocities ABC such that vector AB=vector V vector BC=vector v' vector AC=vector c. Then from the triangle of velocities vector c= vector (v +v") or
vector v' =vector(c-v) ----- This is the velocity of c relative to the moving frame .
since vector v' is perpendicular to vector v then the magnitude of vector v' is sqr(c^2-v^2). The magnitude of vector v' is also the magnitude of velocity of c relative to the moving frame.
|vector c| /|vector (c-v )=c/sqr(c^2-V^2)=Loerentz factor. Obviously the Lorentz factor has a component of relativistic velocity of light.
The Lorentz factor has a muliplier effect on the Galilean relativity.
Einstein gave the composition of relativity relation as
w'=(w-v)/(1-wv/c^2) which gave the erroneous motion that the speed of light in free space is a fundamental constant irrespective of of the velocity of the reference frame. The above composition of velocity relation made relative velocities greater unachievable.
The composition of velocity relation should have had two component products of the Galilean relativity and the square of the Lorentz factor in relationship to the Galilean relativity- i.e.
w'=(w-v)/{1-(w-v)^2/©^2}.
This relation yields almost the same results as Galilean relativity and Einstein's composition of velocity relation but at the same time suggests that relative velocities greater than speed of light travel are achievable. I will add a few comments later.
Samuel Bonaya Buya.


AlphaNumeric
Are you aware of the vast amounts of evidence that relativistic addition is accurate? Modifying it without a reason anything more than "Cos I feel like it" is pretty questionable. Why that form? How is it derived?

The all important question is "Does it match experiments". You're going to have to demonstrate it can explain all relativity experiments which are relevent and more besides.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Einstein's compostion of velocities had a slight error though as I said previously it produces galilean relativity at low speeds. For example when w=200000 m/s v=30000 m/s (all moving along x direction ,
w'= 170000 m/s by Galilean relativity w'=170000.0113 m/s by Einstein's relativity
w'=170000.0547 by the correct composition of velocity relation.
When w=c v=30000 m/s then w'=c according to Einstein's composition of velocity relation and w'=1.4979*10^12m/s according to the corrected compostion of velocity relation.
Einstein's second postulate of relativity is erroneous and thus reduces special relativity as a relativity of appearances. By this relativity of appearances time dilation canaccurately be observed in the laboratory, the relation E=mc^2 camnot be challenged , we have to solve what is actually observed in particle accelerators.
The law of relativistic charge derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory when used in conjunction with Joseph Thompsons specific charge relation can be used to derive alternative relativities mass etc. and also the theory can be used to account for obsevations in particle accelerators, superconductivity, atomic and molecular spectroscopy etc.
Here I memtioned De Broglie relation because at the onset of my I considered the photon as a particle of mass having two equal degrees of freedom so that the energy of a photon relationis given by Ep=mp*c^2, where mp=massof a photon,
Ep=mass of a photon . The photon is also a particle possessing gravitational field.
I showed that blue photons are denser than a red photon and that the scattering of ligth by air molecules is proportional to the density of the photon. Gravitational field relations of photons were derived . I sowed also the electrical relation of gravitational field of charged particles. More comments later.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya


Samuel Bonaya Buya
Sorry, I have serious eyesight had problem lately, have not purchased some specs, and many times I mis-spell words I ought not to and sometimes press the wrong buttons.
Alphanumeric at least I'am aware through reading ( not seen the experimental data) of the Kauffman's experiment, Kennedy-thorndike experiment , Rossi-hall experiment but such results should not be surprising att all given the above definition of Lorentz factor.
Also remember the frequency of a charged particle increases with its velociy according to Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory and therefore relativistic effects on a particles half life are not surprising at all.
According to Bonaya Samuel's unified theory when the speed of an electron changes it's magnetic field, energy,etc. also changes according to Einstein's mass-energy relation and also according to Max- Planck's energy relation.
I by no means belittle the insights of Eisteins reativity. At the onset of my work as I said Einstein was and is among the seven key resource person's I used to get my theory. Without Einstein we would not have kown that mass, time and length are relativistic. They indeed are . One my task was to identify the physical laws that makes these physical parameters relativistic . On deriving the law of relativistic charge I got the insight that the laws of nature do not prohibit greater than speed of ligth travel. Einstein's relativity prohibit's greater than light speed travel but there was the Cerenkov wave phenomena that cannot just be brushed aside etc. My task was therefore to use the known physical laws to account for what SR could not account. Then when I found out that there was greater than speed of ligth travel , my next task was to find out what error Einstein made. His theory was too big for me but my faith told me that big things can be unlocked using small things because big things were made from small things and as long as I was trying to complicate things then I was taking my self away further and further away. I found out that he physical principles bulld the whole jigsaw puzzle of nature law and that the physical laws complement each other , they run in a continuity, they interprate and compliment eacn other. You just have to place the pieces of the puzzle together corectly and then the whole picture comes into pain view. More comments later.
Samuel Bonaya Buya.


Samuel Bonaya Buya
To extend my argument for the existence of the law of relativistic charge I will introduce the following postulates:
1.
1. Each moving system has its own space time.
2. Gravity has it's spacetime whose metric is governed by Newton's law of universal gravitation.
3. Charged particles have their own spacetimes whose metrics are determined by the law of relativistic charge.
4. Light spacetime is governed by the law of speed of light in free space.
5. The photon is a particle of mass.
6. gravitational field drags light spacetime. The speed of light is slowed in a gravitational spacetime leading to observations such as bending of light, gravitational time dilation, shapiro effect, gravitational redshifting, gravitational lensing etc.
7.By Lorentz factor I mean ratio speed of light to the speed of light in free space to the speed of light relative to the moving frame/spacetime or or the velocity it generates or both. This definition applies to circumstances where the speed of the space time is less than that of lights space time. In events where the space time exceeds the speed of light the Lorentz factor takes the definition of the ratio of speed of light to the speed of the moving frame relative to the speed of light or the speed generated by the moving frame relative to the speed of light or both.
8. A charged particle moving at a speed greater than light drags lights space time, it blueshifts light when the Lorentz factor becomes less than on, In extreme cases drags light to dark energy state. A case in point in blue shifting light spacetime is the Cerenkov wave phenomena. Will add more comments later.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya




Samuel Bonaya Buya
The metric of the spacetime of gravity takes the simple form:
ds^2=G*m/r *(dt )^2=v^2*(dt)^2 or since geometrically,
g=(ds)^2/(dt)^2 , the metric may also take the form:
ds^2=gr*dt^2
In this case the Lorentz factor of gravity is given by:
Lg=c/v'= 1/sqr(1-Gm/(r*c^2). This factor has its applications to non-rotating massive bodies.
The above Lorentz factor makes the medium around a non rotating massive mass optically denser than that in free space having no massive bodies. The resulting effect of such a Lorentz factor is that when light enters the gravitational field of a massive body it is bent and the curature increases as the light nears the body. Observation of time dilation, shapiro effect, time dilation and gravitational lensing is not a surprise in such a case.Furthermore, when Gm/r*c^2=1 blackhole prediction is obtained.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
The electric field metric of charged particle spacetime takes the simple form:
ds^2=e^4/(4h^2*Eo^2)*dt^2=V^2*dt^2. When an electron moves at a speed greater than ligtht it's Loentz factor factor can take the form:
L=c'v'=1/sqr(v^2/c^2-1)=1/sqr(e^4/(4h^2*Eo^2-1).
when the Lorentz falls below 1 the electricfield and gravitational field spacetime will drag light and blueshift it and in extreme cases shift it to the dark energy state. More comments later.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
As Misner almost correctly commented our understanding of both special and general relativity will depend on our understanding of the Minkowski's metric. Arguing the derivation of the Lorentz factor from such a metric gives it definition of a ratio speed of light in free space to the speed of light relative to that of the moving frame. There is no rational justification for such a ratio having a relativistic effect on mass as Einsteins special relativty proposes. Furthermore, from the above definition of Lorentz factor it can be argued that the postulate that the speed of light measured in all inertial frames is erroneous , the derivation of composition of velocity relation needs a thorough review. The is therefore a need to re-examine the physical laws to get a lead for relativity of mass , time and length with the frame of the given spacetime. The Physical laws lead to the law of reativistic charge derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory. Such a law should be able to account for experimentally observable physical dimensions such as Rydberg's constant, also should account for Robert Milikan's experimental findings in photo-electricity, findings in particle acelerators and obervations of greater than light of speed travel.
(It should be noted that Cerencov wave Phenomena (In the case of highly charged particles) is observed at speeds of greater than 4.24*10^8 m/s when the Lorentz factor is less than 1.)
The law of relativisic charge has many applications in quantum mechanics and also in the physics of the Planck's scale. more comments later.
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
In view of the obove argument and in the absence of any objection we can conclude that:
1) the SR postulate that the speed of llight relative to a moving frame is a a constant is eroneous. Experimental evidence against the postulate is , time dilation by moving frame or signal delay by a moving frame. While the above observation can be used to vindicate the derivation it can also be used to refute the postulate of relativity.
2. Special relativity is accurate when used in predicting the relativistic effect of amoving frame on the speed of light. Time dilation is as a result of reduction of the speed of light relative to the moving frame.
3. Thelorentz factor alone is not the determinant factor of relativistic mass.
4. Quantum mechanics or field theories bult on postulate of Einstein's relativity are erroneous because the SR relation on mass is erroneous.
5. Relativity and quantum mechanics need a complete review.
6. Greater than speed of light travel is attainable. Both theory and observation support this.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on my argument for existence of law of reltivistic charge. I will use and modify Einstein's insight of that gravity curves light space time and bring in the doppler shift concepts in the Lorentz factor to derive the observable resulble of special and general reativity.
In this case the lorentz factor is given by the relation:
L=1/{sqr(1-(delta lambda/lambda)^2).-------(1)
where lambda is the wavelenght of light.
The gravity relation in terms of shifting of wavelength of light is given by:
Gm/(r*c^2)=(delta lambda/lambda)^2.-------(2)
where r=distance to the given orbit.
G= Gravitational constant
m= mass of the body that curves ligthts sacetime.
Or g={c^4/(G*m)}*(delta lambda/lambda)^4.-------(3)
The relation above contains all Einsteins field equations written in the tensor form as
Gab=kTab
where k=8*pie*G/c^4
Gab=Einsteins tensor
Tab=stress energy tensor.
The prcessions of apsides of orbits can be accounted using the fact that the centre of mass of the panetary system is dynamic. The makes gravity spacetime not to be static but dynamic.
!n relation (2) above when delta lambda=lambda blackholes are pedicted.
More comments later.
Samuel Bonaya Buya.

Samuel Bonaya Buya
there is another way of expressing the law of relativistic charge derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory:
e^2=2hEo*c*(delta lamda/lambda)
also
m^2= 22hEo*c/s^2
also the specific charge relation is given by:
s={(2Eo/h)^(1/2)}*(c^3/20*{(delta lambda)^2}/lambda where lambda is the wavelength of electomagnetic waves.
Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory is able to interelate of quantum mechanics and quantum mechanics but both of them require some correction. I invite any forum member to consructively critiicize the theory I have presented and where it has failed experimental tests. Your comments are highly welcomed.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Alphanumeric , still on the challenge you presented that I will have to demonstrate that it can explain all the relevant relativity experiments and more. Let me start by pointing out that Newtons gravity can be used to account foe the geodetic precession of the earth's axis etc.
The period of precessiion I derived using Newtons gravity is given by
Tp=2*pie* SQR{(pie*d^3/(2rsin23.5)^2)}/{GMs/d^2} (I chose the above form to sychronize with the period of an oscillating pendulum. Notealso that keplers law of panetary motion and Newtons gravity can clearly be seen in the equation.)
where d=distance of earth to the sun
Ms= mass of the sun
r= radius of the earth
G= universal gravitational constant.
using the above relation it can be shown that the period of precession of the axis of the earth is 51757 years and the precession in minutes per year is 0.41733535.
One can modify the above relation to account for the precession of any planet.
The relationship between the period of pecession of the axis of the earth and it's period of revolution is given by:
Tp=1/2* SQR(pie)*{d/(rsin23.5)}^2* Tr
where Tp= precession period
Tr= Period of revolution.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
To highlight on the Lagrangians of a relativistic charge quatum mechanics , the relativistic law of a charged particle of mass m is given by
m=[SQR(2hEo*v)]/s where s=specific charge of the particle.
if the charged particle is say an electron in transition in the the atom then
delta m=[SQR(2hEo*delta v)]/s=hf/c^2 or
delta m*c^2=[c^2*[SQR92hEo*delta v)]/s=hf=[SQR(2hEo)]/s*(v1^5/2-v2^5/2)
From the generalised Bohr-Mosley wave number relationship the maximum energy of an electron of an atom is given by
E=SQR(2)*Rh*N^2*hc=[SQR(2hEo)]/s*vo^5/2 where vo= maximum velocity of electron in the atom or
vo=Rh*N^4/5*c^2/5*(h/Eo)^1/5*s^2/5.
The equations above are quite useful in the study of the atom.
Whatdo you think?
Yours,
SamuelBonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on my argunent for existence of law of relativistic charge it is possible to derive it using either Gauss law , Faradays law or Amperes circuital law (either integral or differential form in all cases). According to Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory the De Broglie relation can be written as h=2*pie*m*v*r where r=radius of particle , in which case hf=2*pie*n*v*r*f=mv^2 (particle has two degees of freedom).
The Gauss law can be written as E*Eo*A=q=V/d*Eo*A=grad(V)*Eo*A. for a point charged particle like an electron Eo*grad(V)*A=4*pie*V*Eo*r =(v^2)/s*4*r *Eo
where V= voltage or elecric potential.
s=specific charge.
Therefore q=(v^2)/s*4*pie*r*E0
or q^2=m*(v^2)*4*pie*r*Eo=2h*Eo*v
By sinlilar reasonings you can obtain the same relation using Faraday and Amperes circuital laws. What do you think.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Good evening friends,
Niel's Bohr wave number theory was fairly successful in explaining spectroscopic emission by the hydrpgen atom. The theory presumed that the charge of an electron is a constant. In some previous posting I presented the generlised Bohr wave number relation as a possible theory that can be used to account for atomic spectroscopy.
In todays posting I will highlight how the law of relativistic charge can be used to derive the generalised Bohr wave number relation on assumption of costancy of charge.
under such a circumstance the law takes the form
e^2=2*n^2*h*Eo*alpha*c and
m^2=2*n^2*h*Eo*alpha*c/s^2
substituting into The De Broglie relation and substituting the wavelemgth of the elecctron with wavelength of coresponding electromagnetic wave (since w'=alpha*w ,where w'=wavemength of electromagnetic wave and w= wavelength of electron) we obtain the relation:
1/w'=[(2*c^3*(alpha)^5*Eo)/(h*s^2)]*1/n^2=2*n^2*Rh. When this relationship is multiplied by a transition factor the gemeralised Bohr relation is obtained.
n= atomic number of atom and w' would be the maximum wavelemgth of electromagnetic radiation emitted.
yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
From the above discussion the frequency-velocity relation of a charged particle is given by f=SQR[(2Eo*v^5)/(h*s^2)]. From Schroedinger equation the wavefunction is related to frequency in the following way:
d(psi)/dt=-2*i*pie*f.
Substituting the above frequency-velocity relation of a charged particle we obtain the relation :
d(psi)/dt=-2*i*pie*{SQR[(2Eo*v^5)/(h*s^2)]} or
psi=integral of {-2i*pie*{SQR[(2Eo*v^5)/(h*s^2)]}dt
The above relationship shows that the wave function of an electron is determinate if it's velocity field is known. As Albert Einstein commented ' God does not play dice'. He realised that nature is complementary to the working of God and that the deterministic certainty principle is the one that rules nature.
We can say that quantum mechanics approximates the above psi relatinship which takes into account interation with other particle and should be an answer to Bells argument and also help reconcile Einstein-Bohr argument. I stopped rigorous mathematical analysis over two decades ago but at least studied the maths basic course for engineers and scientists. My hope that experts like rpenner and alphanumeric will this relation and bring more light on it
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on the argument for existence of law of relativistic as previously presented the frequency-velocity relation of a charged particle can be expressed in terms of the wave function ψ.
The frequency- velocity relation is given by:
v5=[υ2(hσ2)/(2εo)] where σ is the specific charge of the particle
υ=frequency of particle.
The frequency-wave function relation is given by:
υ2=[-1/(4π2)][(∂ψ/∂t)2].
The velocity-wave function relation is therefore given by:
v=[(i2h σ2)/(8 π2 εo)]1/5[(∂ψ/∂t)2/5.
The position of a particle is therefore given by
r=[(-h σ2)/(8 π2 εo)]1/5ψ2/5t3/5.
The charged particle mass-wave function relation is therefore given by:
m=[(21/2h3/5εo2/5)/{(σ4/5)(8 π2)1/10}][(i ∂ψ/∂t)1/5 or
m=[(26/5h3/5εo2/5 π4/5)/[(σ4/5)] υ1/5.
Substituting the constants in SI units the mass of an electron is given by
m=2.71882613*10-33 υ1/5 or
m=4.327236075*10-34(i ∂ψ/∂t)1/5
where the constant obtained are given in SI units.
Thus the mass of a body made up of charged particles as elementary particles is given by the summation of the masses of the individual elementary particles.
The particles charge-wave function relation is given by:
e=[(21/2h3/5εo2/5 σ1/5)/[(8 π2)1/10][(i ∂ψ/∂t)1/5.
The particle momentum is therefore given by:
P=[(23/4h4/5 εo1/5)/( σ2/5 π1/5)][( ∂ψ/∂t)4/5i3/5)].
Coming to the Bohr-Einstein debate the above equations backs Einsteins reasoning that quantum mechanics probability distributions arise from deterministic events governed by some hidden variables which if known would show that there is local realism, since all objects have their properties before they are measured or observed. To counter Bells argument I propose that the velocity-wave function relation ship above applies takes into account the behavior of other particles within the viccinity of the particle. Thus if the velocity function of the particle in a given environment are known then the uncertainty principle will not hold ground.
Using this approach charged particles are classified according to the specific charge they possess.
Yours truly,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Still on the argument for existence of law of relativistic as previously presented the frequency-velocity relation of a charged particle can be expressed in terms of the wave function ψ.
The frequency- velocity relation is given by:
v^5=[υ^2(h*σ^2)/(2εo)] where σ is the specific charge of the particle
υ=frequency of particle.
The frequency-wave function relation is given by:
υ^2=[-1/(4π^2)][(∂ψ/∂t)^2].
The velocity-wave function relation is therefore given by:
v=[(i2h σ^2)/(8 π^2 εo)]^1/5[(∂ψ/∂t)^2/5.
The position of a particle is therefore given by
r=[(-h σ^2)/(8 π^2 εo)]^1/5*ψ^2/5t^3/5.
The charged particle mass-wave function relation is therefore given by:
m=[(2^1/2*h^3/5εo^2/5)/{(σ^4/5)(8*π^2)^1/10}][(i ∂ψ/∂t)^1/5 or
m=[(2^6/5*h^3/5*εo^2/5*π4/5)/[(σ^4/5)] υ^1/5.
Substituting the constants in SI units the mass of an electron is given by
m=2.71882613*10-33 υ^1/5 or
m=4.327236075*10^-34(i ∂ψ/∂t)^1/5
where the constant obtained are given in SI units.
Thus the mass of a body made up of charged particles as elementary particles is given by the summation of the masses of the individual elementary particles.
The particles charge-wave function relation is given by:
e=[(2^1/2*h^3/5*εo^2/5 *σ^1/5)/[(8*π2)^1/10][(i ∂ψ/∂t)^1/5.
The particle momentum is therefore given by:
P=[(2^3/4*h^4/5*εo^1/5)/( σ^2/5 *π^1/5)][( ∂ψ/∂t)^4/5*i^3/5)].
Coming to the Bohr-Einstein debate the above equations backs Einsteins reasoning that quantum mechanics probability distributions arise from deterministic events governed by some hidden variables which if known would show that there is local realism, since all objects have their properties before they are measured or observed. To counter Bells argument I propose that the velocity-wave function relation ship above applies takes into account the behavior of other particles within the viccinity of the particle. Thus if the velocity function of the particle in a given environment are known then the uncertainty principle will not hold ground.
Using this approach charged particles are classified according to the specific charge they possess.
Yours truly,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
N O M
What a load of rubbish. blink.gif

Up Yours Truly, Samuel Bonaya Buya tongue.gif
Samuel Bonaya Buya
[QUOTE] N O M Posted on Yesterday at 9:31 PM
What a load of rubbish.

Up Yours Truly, Samuel Bonaya Buya
NOM you would be more useful to me to show me where my theory is wrong and how it fails than making nomative statements which amount to nothing. I would surely be glad if one of you can show me its failings and where it fails in experimental observations.
I hope your comments will be more objective than this. The comments of Alphanumeric for example have been very useful. The fact that a theory is at variance with the commonly accepted theories does not make it rubbish or nonsensical.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Good afternoon friends. I took a break for a long period of time.
I will extend my argument for existence of the law of relativistic charge by inviting the forum members to relook at the principle of conservation of energy.
From this principle it can be said that:
1. energy can be changed from one form to another
2. Total in the universe energy consists of the sum of energies of the various forms of energy
3. Since mass is convertible into energy it is also a form of energy because it forms part of the energy of the universe
4. Through the process of conversion of energy from one form to another the quantity of matter in the universe can vary ( increase or decrease)
5. While it is true that energy is a property of matter it can be said that it is a form of energy because it is convertible to electromagnetic waves.
6. Charge by virtue of its possessing energy is also a form of energy and is a fraction of the total energy of the universe.
7. by the principle of conservation of energy charge which is a form of energy and a fraction of the energy of the universe is convertible to other forms of energy. This therefore means through the process of conversion to other forms of energy the total charge in the universe can increase or decrease. That is charge can violate the so called principle of conservation of charge.
8. The law of relativistic charge proposed in BSUFT stipulates how the charge of charged particle can be varied through varying it's spin or translational speeds. Thus by this law it is possble to generate using other forms of energy and an electron quasiparticle heavy electrons and also electrons with fractional charge.
9.The law of relativistic charge proposed in BSUFT shows how to convert all the Known and unknown energy to a single charged particle having Planck's mass.
Yours
Samuel Bonaya Buya





Trippy
QUOTE (Samuel Bonaya Buya+Jul 3 2007, 09:37 PM)
Einstein's compostion of velocities had a slight error though as I said previously it produces galilean relativity at low speeds.

I got this far through the posts and stopped reading.

It should produce galilean relativity at low speeds.

Why? Because we observe Galilean Relativity to be accurate at low speeds.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
All right still on my argument on the existence of the law of relativistic charge.
We can loosely define charge as the electromagnetic property of matter and charged particles as matter particles possessing elecromagnetic property.
The particle charge-velocity relation can be modified to:
e^2=2h√(ε/μ)=2h√(kεo/μo) ------1
and the particle mass velocity-relation can be modified to:
m^2=2kh√(εo/μo)/σ. ------2
The presence of charge deforms space, so that the speed of the particle (spin or rotatiomal) is equal to kc, where k is a dynamic variable of space.
Mote the ratio of 2 to 1 yields the square of the specific charge relationship.
when k is greater than one then the particle exceeds the speed of light in free space.
According to equation 2 above there is nothing that will prevent the particle to exceed the speed of light. According to eqn. 2 the mass of the particle increases with k (which is actually the square of the ratio of relative permittivity to relative permiability of the deformed space).
I propose that When electromagnetic waves interact with charged particle there is transfer of electromagnetic energy which results in the change of the charge of particle- charge also being a form of energy. According to 1 above fractional charge may result where there is strong magnetic field but heavy charge may result where electric field is stronger relative to magnetic field.

Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Good morning friend. Still on my argument for the existence of law of relativistic charge.
It may be argued from Einstein's relativity that E^2=p^2c^2+mo^2 x c^4 (where p=particle momentum)
Or m^2c^4=m^2xV^2 x c^2 + mo^2 x c^4
Or m^2 x c^2 (c^2-v^2) = mo^2 x c^4
0r m^2= mo^2 x c^2/(c^2-v^2)
Or m= mo √ (1-V^2/c^2) -------------- 1a. Using such an approach it can easily be deduced that the limiting speed of mass is c.
Let us use the same approach on the electron whose mass is given by m^2=2hεov/σ^2.
Then mc^2=√ (2hεov^3 x c^2/σ^2 + 2hεov x c^4/σ^2)
Or m=√ (2hεo)/(c x σ) x√ (v^3 + v x c^2)
Or m= √ (2hεo x α)/(c x σ) x√ (v^2 + c^2) --------- 1b
Equation 1b does not put a limit to speed. I can perceive your argument but remember rest is relative. The electron may have a rest mass in this reference frame but by another reference frame (you may call it an absolute frame of reference if you so desire) may have a velocity
v=α x c =2.11877 x 10^6 m/s, so that when the electron is at rest in this reference frame it will have a charge e^2=2hεoαc. Since rest is relative the Lorentz metric can in simple terms also be written as:
∂s^2 = (w-v) ^2 x∂t^2 +L^2 x ∂t^2=c^2∂t^2 in a limiting case of a modified Pythagoras theorem.
Or L= 1/√ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2)] ------------- 2
Where L= Lorentz factor. The Lorentz factor of equation will allow greater than speed of light travel provided w-v<c.
Multiplying the Galilean relativity by the square of L the new composition of velocity relation obtained becomes w'= (w-v) x L^2= (w-v)/ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2)] ----------------- 3.
Note: Since l=lo√ [1-(w-v)/c^2} and t=to /√ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2] then
w'= (w-v)/ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2
The above composition of velocity relation will allow for greater than speed of light travel.

Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
I would also like to present an idea on gravity. I will at the moment omit the quantitative treatment. I propose that heavenly bodies like planets and stars have gravitational seas that radiate circular gravitational waves from the source particle. The speed of these gravitational waves decrease with increase in distance from the source - in other words the grad of the speed of the gravitational waves is negative. The gravitational field strength at a point in space is therefore equal to the rate of change of velocity of these gravitational waves. Space is therefore permiated by a sea of gravity or gravity ether, a hidden dimension. Gravitational waves of different heavenly do interact leading to phenomena like rotation of planets , air and ocean tides climatic changes , gravitational levitation etc. These gravitational seas are a sort of a medium with varying refractive index and light passing through a gravitational sea can udergo redshifting and also bending. The curvature of spacetime around matter can therefore be accounted for by the negative grad. of their speeds which create accelerating geodesics. What do you think?
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Good morning friend. This post is an edit of a previous posting. Still on my argument for the existence of law of relativistic charge.
It may be argued from Einstein's relativity that E^2=p^2c^2+mo^2 x c^4 (where p=particle momentum)
Or m^2c^4=m^2xV^2 x c^2 + mo^2 x c^4
Or m^2 x c^2 (c^2-v^2) = mo^2 x c^4
0r m^2= mo^2 x c^2/(c^2-v^2)
Or m= mo √ (1-V^2/c^2) -------------- 1a.
Using such an approach it can easily be deduced that the limiting speed of mass is c.
Let us use the same approach on the electron whose mass is given by m^2=2hεov/σ^2.
Then mc^2=√ (2hεov^3 x c^2/σ^2 + 2hεov x c^4/σ^2)
Or m=√ [(2hεo) x (v^3 + v x c^2)] /(c x σ) = 1/σ x √[(2hεo v) x(1+v^2/c^2)]
Or m= 1/σ x √[(2hεo αc) x(1+v^2/c^2)]--------- 1b
Or e^2= (2hεo v) x(1+v^2/c^2)---------- 2a
Or e^2= (2hεo αc) x (1+v^2/c^2) ----------------- 2c.
From 2b:
α= v/c x (1+v^2/c^2) ------------------- 3b
Equation 1b does not put a limit to speed. I can perceive your argument but remember rest is relative. The electron may have a rest mass in this reference frame but by another reference frame (you may call it an absolute frame of reference if you so desire) may have a velocity
v=α x c =2.11877 x 10^6 m/s, so that when the electron is at rest in this reference frame it will have a charge e^2=2hεoαc. Since rest is relative the Lorentz metric can in simple terms also be written as:
∂s^2 = (w-v) ^2 x∂t^2 +(c^2/L^2) x ∂t^2=c^2∂t^2 in a limiting case of a modified Pythagoras theorem.
Or L= 1/√ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2)] ------------- 2
Where L= Lorentz factor. The Lorentz factor of equation will allow greater than speed of light travel provided w-v<c.
Multiplying the Galilean relativity by the square of L the new composition of velocity relation obtained becomes w'= (w-v) x L^2= (w-v)/ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2)] ----------------- 3.
Note: Since l=lo√ [1-(w-v)/c^2} and t=to /√ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2] then
w'= (w-v)/ [1-(w-v) ^2/c^2]
The above composition of velocity relation will allow for greater than speed of light travel.

Yours Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
In a previous post I proposed that heavenly bodies like planets and stars have gravitational seas that radiate circular gravitational waves from the source particle. The speed of these gravitational waves decrease with increase in distance from the source - in other words the grad of the speed of the gravitational waves is negative. The gravitational field strength at a point in space is therefore equal to the rate of change of velocity of these gravitational waves. Space is therefore permeated by a sea of gravity or gravity ether, a hidden dimension. Gravitational waves of different heavenly do interact leading to phenomena like rotation of planets, air and ocean tides climatic changes, gravitational levitation etc. These gravitational seas are a sort of a medium with varying refractive index and light passing through a gravitational sea can undergo redshifting and also bending. The curvature of spacetime around matter can therefore be accounted for by the negative grad. of their speeds which create accelerating geodesics.
I propose that mass provides the gravitational energy to its surrounding gravitational sea/ether to enable propagation of gravitational waves. If ρs is the density of the gravitational sea/ether and θ is the density of the source of gravity (mass) then a simple Newtonian relation connecting the two densities can be given by the following approximate relation:
vs^2 x ρs= 2Gmθro/r^2 ------------------- 1
Where r is the distance to the source and ro is the radius of the body
I propose a simple relation between speed of light and speed of gravity
c = 4πnGmθf/ ( vs^2 x ρs) ---------- 2
Where f = frequency of the radiation.
Or λ = 4πnGmθ/ ( vs^2 x ρs)
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
In previous posts I proposed that heavenly bodies like planets and stars have gravitational seas that radiate circular gravitational waves from the source particle. The speed of these gravitational waves decrease with increase in distance from the source - in other words the grad of the speed of the gravitational waves is negative. The gravitational field strength at a point in space is therefore equal to the rate of change of velocity of these gravitational waves. Space is therefore permeated by a sea of gravity or gravity ether, a hidden dimension. Gravitational waves of different heavenly do interact leading to phenomena like rotation of planets, air and ocean tides climatic changes, gravitational levitation etc. These gravitational seas are a sort of a medium with varying refractive index and light passing through a gravitational sea can undergo redshifting and also bending. The curvature of spacetime around matter can therefore be accounted for by the negative grad. Of their speeds which create accelerating geodesics.
I propose that mass provides the gravitational energy to its surrounding gravitational sea/ether to enable propagation of gravitational waves. If ρs is the density of the gravitational sea/ether and θ is the density of the source of gravity (mass) then a simple Newtonian relation connecting the two densities is given by:
vs^2 x ρs= 2Gmθro/r^2 ------------------- 1
Where r is the distance to the source
Where vs= speed of gravity
I propose a simple relation between speed of light and speed of gravity
c = 4πnGmθf/ ( vs^2 x ρs) ---------- 2
Where f = frequency of the radiation.
Or λ = 4πnGmθ/ ( vs^2 x ρs) -------------- 3
Where λ is wavelength of electromagnetic waves;
I propose a possible relation connecting wavelength of gravitational and mass of source of gravity as:
λs 2x ρs x r^2/ro =m -------------------- 4
I propose another possible relation connecting frequency of gravitational wave and mass of source of gravity as:
f^2=G x θ -------------------- 5
Where θ is the density of the body. By the above proposed gravity laws gravitational waves of large bodies like the earth are characterized by very low frequency [except for super dense objects], extremely large wavelengths and superluminal speeds. For example a planet of mass 6 x 10^24 kg and radius 6.37 x10^6 m having density 5540 kg/m3 in a space having a gravity sea of density 1 x10^-27 kg/m3 will generate gravity waves of frequency of frequency 6.08 x 10^-4 Hz, wavelength 3.07 x 10^22 m, speed 1.87 x 10^19 m/s. Gravity waves are therefore very hard to detect because of their very low frequency. Quantum entanglement becomes possible when the waves when the waves of a particle are transmitted by the fast traveling gravitational waves of Large bodies.
I really appreciated reading an article posted by Ionian on 5th December 2007, titled " The ocean called space'-By Simon J. Takouridis. The article qualitatively laid out very well the fluid mechanics of such an ocean will generate gravitational field which was described as "precipitation of insoluble material". I believe the treatment above fits very well the article. I leave the rest to you fluid dynamists to complete the model of gravity based on space as a sea/ ocean of ether.
I would also like to bring in another thought for the members of the forum to ponder. Consider two metric state states such that:
c^2 x∂t0^2 = w^2 x ∂t^2 -------------------------------- 6a
Let us take a situation where w<c so that w^2 = c^2 –v^2 ---------------7a
Then substituting 7 into 6a we obtain the relation:
c^2 x∂t0^2 =[c^2 – v^2] ∂t^2 -----------------------------6b
Or t = to /√ (1 – v^2/c^2) ------------------------------------ 8
The relation 8 connects time in the two metric states so that when light passes from one metric state to the other it is refracted since by 6:
c/w =t/to =c/√(c^2 –v^2) = n --------------------------- 9a
So that light moving from optically denser medium to optically less dense medium bends and undergoes time delay. Thus time dilation and bending of light in case 9b can be attributed to reduction of speed of light as it moves from one metric state to another.
Let us consider a situation where w>c so that w^2 = c^2 + v^2 --------------- 7b
Then c^2 x ∂to^2 = [c^2 + v^2] ∂t^2 =w^2 x ∂t^2 ------------------ 6c case of time contraction
Then by 6c:
c/w= 1/√ (1 + v^2/c^2) = t/to = n ------------------ 9b
The above equations show that the speed of light can be c, less than c or greater than c depending on the space conditions. In the case of equation 9b time contracts when light travels at speeds greater than c , etc.
As w → ∞ ∂t/∂to → 0. In the dimension ∂t/∂to= 0 Past present and future coexist. Before the beginning before time started, before Planck's mass it was all eternal in Elohim, Yeshua, past present and future coexisted in him, The great eternal Spirit, see, heaven is in dimension faster than this one and that is why the seer could climb to that dimension by a gift and could see the coming into power over the US a woman and the happenings in Los Angeles, the sharks, the sea weeping into the land etc. in those days. Moses,
On meeting Yeshua at the burning bush received the book the contained the mystery of the seven seals which was to be revealed in the last days to an intellectual age by the spirit of Elijah, none of the wicked will understand. Time is the unfolding of the mystery of Elohim.
Planck's is of time dimension, has a time scale, time began with the creation of the first particle of matter which has energy that is a trillion that of the known universe, as presented in some previous posting in some other threads. The big bang, the Thunder of Yeshua, the voice of Elohim thundered and time began with creation and what co existed in Him as past Present and Future began unfolding, expressing his attributes, Elohim unfolding what was at the back part of His mind through time.
I also would like to express some appreciation reading some poll posting titled Phase velocity of information –NeoNo.1 posted 5th December 2007.Quote NeoNo.1 @ Dec.30th 2007,03:30 PM.
An Oxymoron of relativistic Expectations: This wave equation d^2u/dt^2 – c^2 d2u/dx2 + w2 u = 0 has a set of solutions u=A cos(ax – but)
c^2a^2 – b^2 + w^2 =0 which are sine waves propagating with speed v = b/a =sqrt(c^2 +( w/a)^2)

The relativistic law of time governing such a wave equation should be the one given in equation 9b.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.

Samuel Bonaya Buya
There has been much misconception and erroneous speculation on time travel. By equation 9b of my previous post, time contracts in dimensions that are faster than speed of light. In such a space
The time span between events contracts, until in a space where speed is infinite
(∂t/∂to= 0 according to my previous post), past, present and future coexist because time span between events is zero (all events contract to a point).
Let me make a further comment on gravity. As previously proposed, space consists of a sea of ether. The presence of matter in space propagates a disturbance through the ether sea in the form of gravity waves. The acceleration of these gravity waves is gravity.
That is the relationship between gravitational field strength and speed of gravity is given by:
g = √ (G x ρ) x vs ------------------------ 10
ρ = density of ether.
Or ρ x vs2 =Gm^2/r^4 -------------- 1b (Compare to equation 1 of posting 105)
Ether of density 1 x 10^-27 kg/m^3 moving at a speed of 1.87 x 10^19 m/s will produce a gravitational acceleration of 4. 85 m/s^2.
The energy of a gravity particle is given by:
E=h√ (Gxρ) ----------------------------- 11
The above 11 equations should be able to account for gravity, account for geometric theory of gravitation and also reconcile quantum mechanics and gravity and set the stage for theory of everything. Zephir's idea of Aether wave theory was good but he failed to bring out the qualitative character of his theory. What do you think Alphanumeric, rpenner and other experts?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya

Samuel Bonaya Buya
It seems there are no replies to my postings. Is it because the members of the forum are satisfied with my theories? Where have they failed the quantitative tests? Where has my theory on gravity failed to match geometric theory of gravity? Where has my proposed law of relativistic charge failed to produce experimental findings in relativity? Isn't it's ability to derive Rydberg's constant, it's ability to match Gauss law, Amperes circuital law Faraday's law , derive experimental results of electron charge etc. sufficient evidence that the law is physical? What would hinder my presentations from being adopted as possible theories in Physics? Any replies?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Or is it because the presentation is simplistic and is originating from somebody who is unknown and doesn't have what you regard has no name or credibility? Is it because it is not in agreement with some authorities in physics whose words are taken as absolutes? The established physical principles should guide us in building a theory. The law of relativistic charge and the law of relativistic mass following from it matches specific charge test , experimental findings on charge of electron, findings of atomic spectroscopy etc. I challenge any Lacausian professor of maths or Physics in any part of the world to come forward to challenge these presentations on the basis of failure to meet physical tests.
yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
In some previous stop I proposed a relationship connecting the frequency of a gravitational wave and mass of the source of gravity as:
f^2=G x θ -------------------- 5a
Or:
ω^2 = 2πx G x θ ------------5b
Equation 5b establishes the fact that mass spins or rather curves space. Using equation 5b we can calculate the frequency of curvature of space around the earth due to the presence of mass as
3.807 x 10^-3 rad/s = 775 000 milliseconds/s.
The atmosphere above the surface of the earth experiences some drag. For example if we take the mean density of the atmosphere of the earth as 0.04 kg/m3 then drag frequency is (using equation cool.gif is 3.2465 x 10^-6 rad/s = 6 609 milliseconds/ s. When the density of the atmosphere reduces this atmospheric drag frequency is reduced while the speed of the particles of the atmosphere increases since:
vs^2 x ρs= 2Gmθro/r^2 ------------------- 1
When the mean speed of a gas increases its temperature rises according to kinetic theory of matter. Research findings have established that carbon dioxide emission produce a reduction of the density of the earth's outer atmosphere leading to global warming. The equations above can be useful in building the quantitative theory of climatic change due either to atmospheric pollution or changes in solar cycle.
A further development of this thought will show that the relationship between the coefficient of viscosity (η) and the density of the atmosphere is given by:
η = 2π x G x ρ x m/ (3x vt) ------------------ 12
where ρ = density of the atmosphere
m = mass of the falling body
vt = terminal velocity.
The equation 12 establishes that the viscosity of a fluid is proportional to its density. A reduction of the density of the earth's atmosphere will also reduce its viscous drag. I hope Your reading this article will help to enrich your experience. What do you think?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
I will propose a simple superstring theory that can be used in high energy physics that be used to bring general relativity and quantum mechanics. Consider a string field having n Plank masses each of mass mp. The metric of the string is given by:
lp x 3√ n =3√ (n x mp/ρ) = c x 3√n x tp ------------------- 13
Where tp = Planck's time = 3.387416467 x 10^-43 s.
lp = Plank's length = 1.015521909 x 10^-34 m.
mp = Planck's mass = 2.176438564 x 10^-8 kg
Now if l = lp x 3√ n ---------------------- 14
v = c x 3√n ------------------------------- 15
and m = mp x n ----------------------------16.
Where m= energy of the universe in the form of mass.
If m= 2 x 10^64 kg then for the string field
n = 9.189324398 x 10^71 and 3√ (m/ρ) =0.029598601 and ρ = 7.712877111 x 10^74
and v = 2.914619709 x 10^32 m/s and l =9.873030797 x 10^-11 m and g= 1.369409809 x 10^74 N/kg. I hope this presentation has been an eye opener. What do you think?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.


Samuel Bonaya Buya
I will propose a simple superstring theory that can be used in high energy physics that be used to bring general relativity and quantum mechanics. Consider a string field having n Plank masses each of mass mp. The metric of the string is given by:
lp x 3√ n =3√ (n x mp/ρ) = c x 3√n x tp ------------------- 13
Where tp = Planck's time = 3.387416467 x 10^-43 s.
lp = Plank's length = 1.015521909 x 10^-34 m.
mp = Planck's mass = 2.176438564 x 10^-8 kg
Now if l = lp x 3√ n ---------------------- 14
v = c x 3√n ------------------------------- 15
and m = mp x n ----------------------------16.
Where m= energy of the universe in the form of mass.
If m= 2 x 10^64 kg then for the string field
n = 9.189324398 x 10^71 and 3√ (m/ρ) =0.029598601m and ρ = 7.712877111 x 10^74 kg/m3
and v = 2.914619709 x 10^32 m/s and l =9.873030797 x 10^-11 m and g= 1.369409809 x 10^74 N/kg. I hope this presentation has been an eye opener. What do you think?
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.


Samuel Bonaya Buya




The frequency of an aether particle/ graviton is given by:
f^2 =G x ρ ------------------------ 5a
Or its spin is given by:
ω^2 = 2π x G x ρ ------------------5b
Where ρ is the density of the particle
A string theory approach has the advantage of generalizing particles as strings with different frequency modes. To present my proposed particle structure and property theory I will resort to an approach that will integrate some form of string theory with some form aether wave approach together with my proposed law of relativistic charge to come up with a theory consistent with geometric theory of gravitation and observed electromagnetic properties of matter and light and to establish interrelation between the gravitational and electromagnetic phenomena. I will used a multi-prong approach to present a theory consistent with both special and general relativity, that will permit superluminal speeds without violating causality, that will bring compatibility between general relativity and quantum mechanics, that will eliminate the necessity of renormalizations in quantum mechanics.
A charged particle can be visualized as a string of aether particles/gravitons whose frequency is sum of frequencies of its constituent ether particles/gravitons or:
fs^2 = 2 x εo x v^5/ (h x σ^2) = G x ρ x n ------------- 5c
Where fs = frequency of string
σ = specific charge.
n = number of aether particles/ gravitons.
We can visualize aether particles/ gravitons as particles having extremely high specific charge given by the relation:
σ^2 = 2 x εo x c^5/ (h x ρ x G) --------------- 17a
An aether particle/graviton possesses extremely low magnetic field since its spin is the product of its magnetic and electric property as in the relationship proposed below:
ω =+/- (σ x cool.gif -------------- 5d
Where B = magnetic flux density in Teslas. Aether particles/gravitons in a string field have the following specific charge relationship:
σ^2 = 2 x εo x c^5/ (h x ρ x G x n) = 2 x εo x v^5/ (hf^2) ------------------ 17b
Equation 3b is a variant form of the law of relativistic charge proposed in this forum.
Where:
c^5/ (h x ρ x G x n) = v^5/f^2 ---------------------- 18a
Where in this case f= frequency of string.
Or:
c^5 x f^2 = v^5 x h x ρ x G ----------------- 18b
And in this case f= frequency of aether wave particle/ graviton. ρ= density of aether/gravity particle.
Thus speed of light can be viewed as speed of gravity in a slower metric/ dimension and speed of gravity is speed of light in a faster metric/dimension for facilitation of quantum entanglement or action from a distance or instantaneous transmission of force. Equation 18b can be viewed as a relation connecting speed of light in a faster metric to speed of light in a slower metric. Gravity waves transmit spins of entangled quantum mechanical system so that entangled electrons A and B interchange their spin states. Let me emphasize here that faster than speed of light travel does not violate causality. Faster than speed of light travel causes time contraction. The Lorentz factor for faster than light travel from was shown in equation 9 of a previous post to be 1/√ (1 + v^2/c^2). I will show in another post how superluminal speeds are attainable without violating causality.
Note: in equation 3b the density of the string is given by:
θ = ρ x n -------------------- 19
Thus according to equation 19 a string is a compactification or a packing together or squeezing together or compression or condensation of aether particles/gravitons. Thus a string can be viewed as a denser/compactified aether particle/graviton.
From 1b and 1c:
B = +/- (2π x √ (G x ρ)/σ) ------- 7a. We can say that aether particles possess high specific charge and virtually no magnetic field. The equation 7 allows for magnetic reversal.
If κ^2=ρ/σ^2 ---------- 8
κ is the density function of the string/aether particle/graviton/charged particle.
Or when equation 8 is written in another form
(κ x σ)^2=ρ ----9a
Or (κ x σ) ^2=θ ----9b for a string.
Then B=+-(2πκ√G) -------7b
When equation 7a is applied to strings it takes the form:
B = +/- (ω/σ) ------------------ 7c.
The above equations can be used to account for and relate all fundamental interactions since all forces can be expressed in the relation:
F=m x ω x v ----------------- 10.
When the string is taken as a point particle its radius is given by the relation:
r^2 = (2π^2 x h x σ^2)/ (εo x v^3) -------- 11
Or ω^3 x r^5 =2π^2 x h x σ^2/ εo ------------- 12.
I would also like to point out that from equation 5 mass can be defined as spin of space since m = ω^2 x L^3/(4π^2 x G) -------20.
From the equation we can say Plank’s mass is a space whose event horizon spins at a frequency of 2.99792458 x 10^42 Hz and whose centre spin’s at infinite frequency for it to account for the mass of the universe. The center of this quantum blackhole has the blueprint of all space eternity and time. All past present and future of the universe co-exist at this centre point of the Plank’s mass. This point is the Logos space that gave birth to Plank’s mass a spinning space that has the energy of the whole universe. Plank’s mass is an explosion a bang a creation from logos space from which there was explosion of gravity, space, time and electromagnetic field. Remember electromagnetism is a property of spin. Gravity is a property of spin gravitational force can be visualized as force between two spaces. Now electromagnetic field originates from spin since B x σ =√[(4π^2 x G x m)/(L^3)]------------7d.
Let me also add that superluminal speeds do not violate causality. Consider three metric states such that L^2 = c^2 x to^2 = (c^2 – v^2) x t^2 = ( c^2 + v^2) x t1^2. Then t = to/√ (1 – v^2/c^2) and t1 = to/ (1 +v^2/c^2). You see causality is not violated
What do you think? I hope this presentation has been beneficial to you. Due to time constraints I will stop here.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Samuel Bonaya Buya
The presentations almost completes the key aspects of my theory. There are a few things to be added like my theory on the unified atom. The presentation above should shed light on Cassimir effect, the nature of fundamental forces and brings a more complete understanding of the physical principle governing nature. Special relativity can be extended by generalizing it to allow for greater than speed of light travel. The concept of time travel has generally been misconceived. This forum has provided me an opportunity to present my findings which it would have been difficult to present elsewhere. I previously tried to no avail to present my work from between 2002 to 2006. In 2006 August I got registered to this forum. I hope my misspelled words and poor way of presentation will not stumble you. I had two questions in my life from my childhood. One was whose is God? What is the mystery of existence and the universe. These questions led me to read and search through many books. At college I Satyagraha, the impossible question, Doctrines thoroughly went through the Bible many times, read on astronomy, wanted to perfect my mathematical skills in order to understand the laws of the universe. I did not concentrate on my studies. The greatest gift that I received was a Bible given to me in 1972 by a German Missionary Klaus Moukenhappt from Neuchritchen mission, Germany. I will remember him for that gift. I was his keen student. At college I had many questions and conflicts about the Bible. I attended meetings conducted by many international evangelists. It was through reading William Marrion Branham, the Kentucky born Prophet that all my questions were resolved. The Bible became completely open to me. I believe the Bible to be the ultimate. By the words of William Branham nature is complementary to the working of God. I recommend to the Forum members the reading of his books for spiritual evidence.
Yours,
Samuel Bonaya Buya.
momentito
I'm almost certain that binding energies would increase dimensionally across the board within atoms to the inverse sq root (c+v)(c-v)

The cute thing would be to design an experiment that would fit on a F-18 Hornet and prove it as easily as time dilation.

Playing around with protons in a magnetic field has the problem of the apparatus generating the field building in step with the relativistic charges of the protons.

Some material become partially magnetized in a magnetic field but again the the material and the apparatus would be in sync.

The LHC couldn't be accurate enough in measuring the speed of it particles but then again why accelerate your particle beam to near light speed when when you could prove the effect with particles at 10 miles per second. There could be a control beam at much lower velocity and it would be a mater of correlating the electrostatic deflection within an electro magnet to the duration the magnetic field acted on them. The control beam of low velocity particles would deflect the most however the 10mile/s should deflect more than if there wasn't a build up of relativistic charge. Perhaps an electron beam should be used in place of a proton beam.
Samuel Bonaya Buya
Good morning friends. Thanks Momentino for your comments. Sorry for taking too long to react. I stay far from Internet services so it becomes had to react immediately. After this presentation I will propose a simplistic experiment that can be conducted to confirm some of my proposals. Here in Kenya we just heard our presidential elections and we are just waiting for the final results to be announced. Today is also my sixteenth wedding anniversary.
In this presentation I will try to discuss some key highlights of my theory. I will attempt to show why Bonaya Samuel’s unified field theory qualifies as a Theory of everything and as a unified field theory. It is my hope that this post will be an eye opener to you. This article will discuss qualitatively the nature of light, the relationship between gravitational field and electromagnetic field (equations 22c and 25), relationship between speed of light and speed of gravity (equations 23a –cool.gif. I will express gravity in quantum mechanics terms and suggest and equation relating gravitation radiation emitted in transition between two orbits (equations 24a-d), will show how Planck’s mass can have energy for an infinite universe, will propose that the uncertainty principle used in quantum mechanics should be referred to as uncertainty of limitations imposed on the observer by the source used for observation rather than a physical principle of nature etc.
The equation m = (ω ^2 x L^3)/ (4π^2 x G) ------------------------------------------- 20
Can be reduced to the equation:
2L =8π^2 G x M/c^2 ---------------------------------------- 21
The tensor form of the above equation yields Einstein field equations. Viewed in terms of equation 21 gravity can take definition of a metric or a spacetime. When The Einstein’s constant of equation 21 is sent to the left side of the equation and both sides multiplied by M2 /d^2 where d= distance between the two masses, then gravity can take the definition of force since acceleration,
a1 = G x m2/d^2 -------------------------- 22a
And
a2 = G x m1/d^2 -------------------- 22b
That is mass m1 causes mass m2 towards it and the vice-versa.
The above equation can be reduced to quantum gravity and also Newtonian gravity.
Using equation 20 if a photon is to be a zero dimension massless particle then it should have the following properties:
ω^2 x r^2 =c^2 where ω → ∞ and r→ 0.
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave would then consist of a string photon field with wavelength of the wave as λ = L/2π.
For Planck’s mass to have energy for an infinite universe then it should have the following properties:
ω^2 x r^2 = ∞ where ω → ∞ and r→ 0.
And mp = (ω ^2 x L^3)/ (4π^2 x G). Then the radius of the singularity of the quantum blackhole would be zero and the radius of the event horizon would be half Plank’s length.
According to the law of relativistic mass derived in my theory, a Plank’s mass with infinite energy is one whose specific charge tends to infinity
A Logos space would be a zero dimensional space having infinite spin speed.
Notice, using equation 20 we can obtain the following gravitational field strength relation
g= c x f = vg x fg = G x m/d^2-----------------22c
f = frequency of the electromagnetic wave associated with gravity wave of the gravitational field.
fg = frequency of the gravity wave.
vg = velocity of gravity waves.
From equation 22:
c = vg x √ (fg/ f) ---------------------------------------23a
From equation 22:
f = g/c -------------------------------------------24a
Or:
Eg =h x g/c ----------------------------------- 24 b
Where Eg = gravitational energy.
The change in gravitational energy in transition from one orbit to another is given by:
ΔEg = Eg1 – Eg1 = h/c x [g1 –g2] ----24c
Or:
f'’ = [g1 –g2]/c ---------------------------24d
Where f’ is the frequency radiated in transition from one orbit to another.
Equation 24 can be used to determine the frequency of radiation emitted by a blackhole. Equation 24 provides a link between quantum mechanics and general relativity. No renormalization is required when the approach above is used. Equation 22 establishes a relationship between gravitational and electromagnetic fields and if you so wish, you can represent it in vector or tensor form.
When the relativistic law of mass derived in my theory is integrated with equation 21 and some other parameters then the following universal gravitational constant relationship is obtained:
G = [(µo x c^2) / (8π^2)] x [(740 x σe)/N] ^2 --------------------- 25a
With the above equation it becomes easy to model gravity without using G.
The relation between c and G is given by:
c = [2π N√ (2G/µo)]/ [740 x σe] ------------------------------------ 23b
Where σe = specific charge of an electron N = Avogadro number. G can be related to any other charged particle and the equation will take the form of equation 22. The equation 25 unifies the electromagnetic and gravitational phenomena just as Maxwell’s electromagnetic wave. Equation 25 shows how gravitation is related to magnetism. The Einstein constant of general relativity holds the key to the unification of the electromagnetic and gravitational phenomena. The whole key of Einstein’s unified field theory is in equation 25 and is the climax and vindication of the law of relativistic charge.
The equation shows that universal gravitational constant:
1. Is dependent on the specific charge of a particle.
2. Is independent of variation of fine structure constant.
3. Is related to electromagnetism.
4. Is connected to all particles and light.
5. When substituted in the law of universal gravitation, gravitational force is a fractional manifestation of the sum of scalar magnitudes of electrostatic forces – i.e.
Fg = [(µo x c^2) / (8π^2)] x [(740 x σe)/N] ^2 x M1 x M2 /r^2 = (591/2N) ^2 x │ΣFe│ --26
6. Fractionality of charge of a particle or it’s variation with variation in mass does not affect the fine structure constant.
7. Even as the mass of an electron is relativistic its charge is relativistic.
8. By equation 22a change in e does not affect c, the speed of light in a vacuum.
9. It is the specific charge of the charged particle that is conserved not its charge.
Note that the specific charge of the particle takes into account the relative permeability and permittivity of the medium.
10. The proposed principle of conservation of charge is not inconsistent with the joint operation of relativity of mass and Joseph Thompson’s specific charge relation and is one of the erroneous principles that have brought chaos in the world of theoretical physics.
Note if the gravitational constant is expressed in the form
G = hc/ (2π x mp^2) =h x e^2/ (4π x α x ε0 x mp^2) = h x e^2/ (2π x α x n x ε0 x mp^2) ---------------- 25b, the equation will care of fractional charge but does not take care of change in fine structure constant, so that by equation 22 a change in fine structure constant will affect G.
Bonaya Samuel’s unified field theory qualifies to be Both a Theory of everything since
1. It establishes an interrelationship between all the known physical constants.
2. It brings together quantum mechanics and general relativity.
3. It establishes the relationship between gravitational and electromagnetic waves.
Let us look at some of the physical constants interrelated.
1. R=(εo/2h)^(1/2)α^(5/2)c^(3/2)/σe
Relationship between Rydberg’s constant, Planck’s constant, fine structure constant speed of light permittivity of free space and specific charge of an electron.
2. the Stephan's constant (σs) relation
σs = (1632(RH x σe) ^6 x K^4)/ (5 x α^15 x c^11 x εo^3)= (6526 x (R x σe)^6 x r^4)/(5α^3 x c^9 x εo x F^4) =81 x π^8 x k^4 x α^2/(h^3 x c^2)
Relation between Stephan’s constant, Rydberg’s constant, specific charge of an electron, Boltzman’s constant (k) , fine structure constant, speed of light and permittivity of free space, ideal gas constant ®, Faraday’s constant (F).
3. k= {h^3/4 x σs^ (1/4) x (c/α) ^1/2}/ {3 x π^2).
Relationship between Boltzman’s constant, Planck’s constant, specific charge of an electron, speed of light and fine structure constant.
4. Gravitational constant relationships.
G = (h x c)/ (2π x mp^2) =h x e^2/ (4π x α x ε0 x mp^2) = [(µo x c^2) / (8π^2)] x [(740 x σe)/N] ^2.
5. Wien’s displacement constant relation
w = 2π x (h/σs) ^1/4 x (α x c) ^1/2
and so on. These physical constant can completely interrelated. It is my hope that every piece of the jigsaw puzzle of physical universe has been fitted for you to see the picture. The major theme of the picture is Logos.
Therefore we can say Bonaya Samuel’s unified field theory qualifies to be a theory of everything.
The above principles lead us to an absolute, infinitesimal space, Logos space, having infinite speed. The universe is a creation of Logos. Planks mass is a creation of Logos. Logos brought forth the first particle of mass, the mustard seed of creation, and from it exploded a heaven/space of light/electromagnetic waves/ aether/ocean called space, the waters that covered the face of the deep/space and the earth (matter). If there are any multi-verses then they are subsets of this one universe that originated from Logos, the Alpha. All the laws of the universe were in Logos before it was brought forth. In Logos the past, present and future of the universe coexist- foreknowledge. Logos is the intelligence, the light, the life of the universe, the unseen intransient dimension which can appear as a hallo of light, a pillar of fire. Logos had the whole code of the Bible of nature and the code contained the history, present and future of every piece of the universe. Let me interject these words that it will take sons and daughters in the image of Logos, with the mind of Logos to be made manifest, to manifest Logos to the people, those seven thunders of rev. 10:1-7.
Is uncertainty Principle a physical principle?
That is a very fundamental question that requires to be tackled.
Quantum